bravely Who acts: brave way, something, way, She, firefighter, little brother · What happens: show, be, try, smile, run, have · To what, where: fear, someone, way, burning house, injection, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
«bravely» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bravely in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a brave way: without showing fear, even when something is dangerous, painful or frightening.
The tree, 15 words case det amod punct mark acl obj punct advmod mark nsubj cop ccomp punct conj cc conj punct root In ADP a DET brave ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT without SCONJ showing VERB fear NOUN , PUNCT even ADV when SCONJ something PRON is AUX dangerous ADJ , PUNCT painful ADJ or CCONJ frightening ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 way det 3 brave brave ADJ Degree=Pos 4 way amod 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 showing punct 6 without without SCONJ _ 7 showing mark 7 showing show VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 way acl 8 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 7 showing obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 dangerous punct 10 even even ADV _ 14 dangerous advmod 11 when when SCONJ _ 14 dangerous mark 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 dangerous nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 dangerous cop 14 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 showing ccomp 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 painful punct 16 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos 14 dangerous conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 frightening cc 18 frightening frightening ADJ Degree=Pos 16 painful conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show gerund a brave way not said here fear vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fear=Recipient 2 is present something dangerous property tree rules 3 be something not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In a way that shows someone tries hard even though it is difficult or sad: «She smiled bravely».
The tree, 18 words case det obl nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod advmod mark expl cop advcl cc conj punct punct nsubj parataxis advmod punct punct root In ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON shows VERB someone PRON tries VERB hard ADV even ADV though SCONJ it PRON is AUX difficult ADJ or CCONJ sad ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT She PRON smiled VERB bravely ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 way det 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 tries obl 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 shows nsubj 5 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 way acl:relcl 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 shows obj 7 tries try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 7 tries advmod 9 even even ADV _ 13 difficult advmod 10 though though SCONJ _ 13 difficult mark 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 difficult expl 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 difficult cop 13 difficult difficult ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tries advcl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 sad cc 15 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 13 difficult conj 16 : : PUNCT _ 19 smiled punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 19 smiled punct 18 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 smiled nsubj 19 smiled smile VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 tries parataxis 20 bravely bravely ADV _ 19 smiled advmod 21 » » PUNCT _ 19 smiled punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 tries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a way someone vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 2 try present a way hard property vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 is present difficult property tree rules 4 be tree rules 5 smile in a quote past She bravely property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The firefighter bravely ran into the burning house.
det nsubj advmod case det compound obl punct root The DET firefighter NOUN bravely ADV ran VERB into ADP the DET burning NOUN house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 firefighter det 2 firefighter firefighter NOUN Number=Sing 4 ran nsubj 3 bravely bravely ADV _ 4 ran advmod 4 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 into into ADP _ 8 house case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 house det 7 burning burning NOUN Number=Sing 8 house compound 8 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 ran obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past the firefighter into the burning house result ; bravely property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into house=Result
Example 2 My little brother bravely had his injection.
nmod:poss amod nsubj advmod nmod:poss obj punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN bravely ADV had VERB his PRON injection NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 5 had nsubj 4 bravely bravely ADV _ 5 had advmod 5 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 injection nmod:poss 7 injection injection NOUN Number=Sing 5 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past My little brother brother's injection bravely property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent injection=Patient 2 inject brother nom injection «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 She bravely put up her hand to answer.
nsubj advmod compound:prt nmod:poss obj mark advcl punct root She PRON bravely ADV put VERB up ADP her PRON hand NOUN to PART answer VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 put nsubj 2 bravely bravely ADV _ 3 put advmod 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 put compound:prt 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 hand nmod:poss 6 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 7 to to PART _ 8 answer mark 8 answer answer VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 put advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put up past She her hand bravely property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal 2 answer speech: assert to-infinitive She not said here vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The team fought bravely but lost the final.
det nsubj advmod cc conj det obj punct root The DET team NOUN fought VERB bravely ADV but CCONJ lost VERB the DET final NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 fought nsubj 3 fought fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bravely bravely ADV _ 3 fought advmod 5 but but CCONJ _ 6 lost cc 6 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 fought conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 final det 8 final final NOUN Number=Sing 6 lost obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 fought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight past the team bravely property vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 lose past the team not said here the final vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent final=Eventuality
Example 5 He smiled bravely though his knee was bleeding.
nsubj advmod mark nmod:poss nsubj aux advcl punct root He PRON smiled VERB bravely ADV though SCONJ his PRON knee NOUN was AUX bleeding VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 smiled nsubj 2 smiled smile VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bravely bravely ADV _ 2 smiled advmod 4 though though SCONJ _ 8 bleeding mark 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 knee nmod:poss 6 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 8 bleeding nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 bleeding aux 8 bleeding bleed VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 smiled advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 smiled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smile past He bravely property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 bleed past · progressive his knee vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
Example 6 The knight bravely faced the dragon.
det nsubj advmod det obj punct root The DET knight NOUN bravely ADV faced VERB the DET dragon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 4 faced nsubj 3 bravely bravely ADV _ 4 faced advmod 4 faced face VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dragon det 6 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 4 faced obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 faced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 face past the knight the dragon bravely property vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent dragon=Destination
Example 7 They bravely told the teacher the truth.
nsubj advmod det iobj det obj punct root They PRON bravely ADV told VERB the DET teacher NOUN the DET truth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 told nsubj 2 bravely bravely ADV _ 3 told advmod 3 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 teacher det 5 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 told iobj 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 truth det 7 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 3 told obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past They the truth the teacher bravely property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient truth=Topic
Example 8 Pinocchio, although alone, defended himself bravely.
nsubj punct mark advmod punct obj advmod punct root Pinocchio PROPN , PUNCT although SCONJ alone ADV , PUNCT defended VERB himself PRON bravely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pinocchio Pinocchio PROPN Number=Sing 6 defended nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 6 defended punct 3 although although SCONJ _ 6 defended mark 4 alone alone ADV _ 6 defended advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 alone punct 6 defended defend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 6 defended obj 8 bravely bravely ADV _ 6 defended advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 defended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 defend past Pinocchio Pinocchio alone, bravely property vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous bravenext → bravery↑ back to B in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bravely/