bravery Who acts: Bravery, firefighter, It, girl, you, knight · What happens: be, do, get, take, say, show · To what, where: something, medal, bravery, great bravery, cowards · Speech: someone speaks here
«bravery» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bravery in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Bravery is being brave: doing something good or right even when it is dangerous, hard or scary.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop cop punct conj obj amod cc conj advmod mark nsubj cop advcl punct conj cc conj punct root Bravery NOUN is AUX being AUX brave ADJ : PUNCT doing VERB something PRON good ADJ or CCONJ right ADJ even ADV when SCONJ it PRON is AUX dangerous ADJ , PUNCT hard ADJ or CCONJ scary ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bravery bravery NOUN Number=Sing 4 brave nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 brave cop 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 brave cop 4 brave brave ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 6 doing punct 6 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 brave conj 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 doing obj 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 something amod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 right cc 10 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 8 good conj 11 even even ADV _ 15 dangerous advmod 12 when when SCONJ _ 15 dangerous mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 dangerous nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 dangerous cop 15 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 10 right advcl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 hard punct 17 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 15 dangerous conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 scary cc 19 scary scary ADJ Degree=Pos 17 hard conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 brave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Bravery brave property tree rules 2 do gerund Bravery not said here something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 is present Bravery dangerous property tree rules 4 be Bravery not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The firefighter got a medal for bravery.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET firefighter NOUN got VERB a DET medal NOUN for ADP bravery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 firefighter det 2 firefighter firefighter NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 medal det 5 medal medal NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 bravery case 7 bravery bravery NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the firefighter a medal for bravery vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent medal=Theme for bravery=Source
Example 2 It takes bravery to say sorry.
nsubj obj mark advcl xcomp punct root It PRON takes VERB bravery NOUN to PART say VERB sorry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 takes nsubj 2 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bravery bravery NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes obj 4 to to PART _ 5 say mark 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 takes advcl 6 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 say xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present It bravery vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bravery=Theme 2 say speech: apologize to-infinitive sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The girl showed great bravery when she called for help.
det nsubj amod obj advmod nsubj advcl case obl punct root The DET girl NOUN showed VERB great ADJ bravery NOUN when ADV she PRON called VERB for ADP help NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 girl det 2 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bravery amod 5 bravery bravery NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 called advmod 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 called nsubj 8 called call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 showed advcl 9 for for ADP _ 10 help case 10 help help NOUN Number=Sing 8 called obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the girl great bravery vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bravery=Recipient 2 call past girl for help vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient
Example 4 Bravery doesn't mean you're never scared.
nsubj aux advmod nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct root Bravery NOUN does AUX n't PART mean VERB you PRON 're AUX never ADV scared ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bravery bravery NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 scared nsubj 6 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 scared cop 7 never never ADV PronType=Neg 8 scared advmod 8 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mean ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present · do-support Bravery vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 not is present you scared property tree rules
Example 5 The knight was famous for his bravery.
det nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET knight NOUN was AUX famous ADJ for ADP his PRON bravery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 famous cop 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 bravery case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bravery nmod:poss 7 bravery bravery NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 famous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the knight for his bravery; famous property tree rules
Example 6 Standing up to a bully takes bravery.
csubj compound:prt case det obl obj punct root Standing VERB up ADP to ADP a DET bully NOUN takes VERB bravery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Standing stand VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 takes csubj 2 up up ADP _ 1 Standing compound:prt 3 to to ADP _ 5 bully case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bully det 5 bully bully NOUN Number=Sing 1 Standing obl 6 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 bravery bravery NOUN Number=Sing 6 takes obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand up gerund to a bully vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 take present Standing bravery vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bravery=Theme
Example 7 ‘Dear Walter, remember that it is only cowards who boast; a really brave man never talks of his bravery.’
The tree, 19 words punct amod nsubj punct mark nsubj cop advmod obj nsubj acl:relcl punct det advmod amod nsubj advmod conj case nmod:poss obl punct punct root ‘ PUNCT Dear ADJ Walter PROPN , PUNCT remember VERB that SCONJ it PRON is AUX only ADV cowards NOUN who PRON boast VERB ; PUNCT a DET really ADV brave ADJ man NOUN never ADV talks VERB of ADP his PRON bravery NOUN . PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 5 remember punct 2 Dear dear ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Walter amod 3 Walter Walter PROPN Number=Sing 5 remember nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Walter punct 5 remember remember VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 10 cowards mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 cowards nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 cowards cop 9 only only ADV _ 10 cowards advmod 10 cowards coward NOUN Number=Plur 5 remember obj 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 boast nsubj 12 boast boast VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 cowards acl:relcl 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 talks punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 man det 15 really really ADV _ 16 brave advmod 16 brave brave ADJ Degree=Pos 17 man amod 17 man man NOUN Number=Sing 19 talks nsubj 18 never never ADV PronType=Neg 19 talks advmod 19 talks talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 remember conj 20 of of ADP _ 22 bravery case 21 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 bravery nmod:poss 22 bravery bravery NOUN Number=Sing 19 talks obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 remember punct 24 ’ ' PUNCT _ 5 remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember infinitive Dear Walter vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 is a present it cowards tree rules 3 boast speech: other present cowards vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 not talk present a brave man of man's bravery vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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