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bravo

Who acts: Bravo, audience, song, teacher, I, postcode · What happens: shout, praise, do, be, hire, end · To what, where: word, someone, something, end, piano piece, Alpha · Speech: someone speaks here

«bravo» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bravo in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A word shouted to praise someone for doing something very well, especially at the end of a performance: «Bravo!».

The tree, 19 words
detaclmarkxcompobjmarkadvclobjadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctdiscoursepunctpunctpunctrootADETwordNOUNshoutedVERBtoPARTpraiseVERBsomeonePRONforSCONJdoingVERBsomethingPRONveryADVwellADV,PUNCTespeciallyADVatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPaDETperformanceNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTBravoINTJ!PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 worddet
2wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3shoutedshoutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 wordacl
4totoPART_5 praisemark
5praisepraiseVERBVerbForm=Inf3 shoutedxcomp
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 praiseobj
7forforSCONJ_8 doingmark
8doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 praiseadvcl
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 doingobj
10veryveryADV_11 welladvmod
11wellwellADVDegree=Pos8 doingadvmod
12,,PUNCT_16 endpunct
13especiallyespeciallyADV_16 endadvmod
14atatADP_16 endcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 enddet
16endendNOUNNumber=Sing8 doingobl
17ofofADP_19 performancecase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 performancedet
19performanceperformanceNOUNNumber=Sing16 endnmod
20::PUNCT_2 wordpunct
21««PUNCT_22 Bravopunct
22BravobravoINTJNumber=Sing2 worddiscourse
23!!PUNCT_22 Bravopunct
24»»PUNCT_22 Bravopunct
25..PUNCT_2 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expressparticiplea word not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2praiseto-infinitivesomeonevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
3dogerundsomethingat the end of a performancewell propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

«Bravo» is the word for the letter B in the international spelling alphabet (Alpha, Bravo, Charlie …).

The tree, 16 words
punctnsubjpunctcopdetcasedetnmodflatcasedetamodcompoundnmodpunctappospunctdiscoursepunctappospunctpunctpunctroot«PUNCTBravoNOUN»PUNCTisAUXtheDETwordNOUNforADPtheDETletterNOUNBNOUNinADPtheDETinternationalADJspellingNOUNalphabetNOUN(PUNCTAlphaPROPN,PUNCTBravoINTJ,PUNCTCharliePROPN…PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Bravopunct
2BravobravoNOUNNumber=Sing6 wordnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Bravopunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wordcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 worddet
6wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7forforADP_9 lettercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 letterdet
9letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing6 wordnmod
10BBNOUNNumber=Sing9 letterflat
11ininADP_15 alphabetcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 alphabetdet
13internationalinternationalADJDegree=Pos15 alphabetamod
14spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing15 alphabetcompound
15alphabetalphabetNOUNNumber=Sing9 letternmod
16((PUNCT_17 Alphapunct
17AlphaAlphaPROPNNumber=Sing15 alphabetappos
18,,PUNCT_21 Charliepunct
19BravobravoINTJNumber=Sing21 Charliediscourse
20,,PUNCT_21 Charliepunct
21CharlieCharliePROPNNumber=Sing6 wordappos
22……PUNCT_21 Charliepunct
23))PUNCT_21 Charliepunct
24..PUNCT_6 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBravothe wordfor the letter in the international spelling alphabettree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: noun, old — kept apart, not parsed.

A hired thug or killer, in old stories.

detamodccconjpunctcaseamodconjpunctrootADEThiredVERBthugNOUNorCCONJkillerNOUN,PUNCTinADPoldADJstoriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 thugdet
2hiredhireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 thugamod
3thugthugNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ororCCONJ_5 killercc
5killerkillerNOUNNumber=Sing3 thugconj
6,,PUNCT_9 storiespunct
7ininADP_9 storiescase
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos9 storiesamod
9storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur3 thugconj
10..PUNCT_3 thugpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hireparticiplevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

«Bravo!» shouted the audience when the song ended.

punctdiscoursepunctpunctdetobjmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctroot«PUNCTBravoINTJ!PUNCT»PUNCTshoutedVERBtheDETaudienceNOUNwhenSCONJtheDETsongNOUNendedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 shoutedpunct
2BravobravoINTJNumber=Sing5 shouteddiscourse
3!!PUNCT_2 Bravopunct
4»»PUNCT_5 shoutedpunct
5shoutedshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 audiencedet
7audienceaudienceNOUNNumber=Sing5 shoutedobj
8whenwhenSCONJ_11 endedmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 songdet
10songsongNOUNNumber=Sing11 endednsubj
11endedendVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 shoutedadvcl
12..PUNCT_5 shoutedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expresspastthe audiencevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2endpastthe songvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 2

The teacher said «Bravo!» when I finished my piano piece.

detnsubjpunctccomppunctpunctadvmodnsubjadvclnmod:posscompoundobjpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNsaidVERB«PUNCTBravoINTJ!PUNCT»PUNCTwhenADVIPRONfinishedVERBmyPRONpianoNOUNpieceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_5 Bravopunct
5BravobravoINTJNumber=Sing3 saidccomp
6!!PUNCT_5 Bravopunct
7»»PUNCT_5 Bravopunct
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int10 finishedadvmod
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 finishednsubj
10finishedfinishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidadvcl
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 piecenmod:poss
12pianopianoNOUNNumber=Sing13 piececompound
13piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing10 finishedobj
14..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe teachervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2finishpastImy piano piecevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector piece=Eventuality

Example 3

My postcode starts with «Bravo Sierra».

nmod:possnsubjcasepunctoblflatpunctpunctrootMyPRONpostcodeNOUNstartsVERBwithADP«PUNCTBravoPROPNSierraPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 postcodenmod:poss
2postcodepostcodeNOUNNumber=Sing3 startsnsubj
3startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withwithADP_6 Bravocase
5««PUNCT_6 Bravopunct
6BravoBravoPROPNNumber=Sing3 startsobl
7SierraSierraPROPNNumber=Sing6 Bravoflat
8»»PUNCT_6 Bravopunct
9..PUNCT_3 startspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpresentMy postcodewith Bravovn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with bravo=Subeventuality

Example 4

The pilot spelled out «Bravo, Alpha».

detaclcompound:prtpunctdiscoursepunctoblpunctpunctrootTheDETpilotNOUNspelledVERBoutADP«PUNCTBravoINTJ,PUNCTAlphaPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pilotdet
2pilotpilotNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3spelledspellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 pilotacl
4outoutADP_3 spelledcompound:prt
5««PUNCT_8 Alphapunct
6BravobravoINTJNumber=Sing8 Alphadiscourse
7,,PUNCT_8 Alphapunct
8AlphaAlphaPROPNNumber=Sing3 spelledobl
9»»PUNCT_8 Alphapunct
10..PUNCT_2 pilotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spell outparticiplethe pilot not said hereAlphavn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Bravo, you've tidied your room at last!

discoursepunctnsubjauxnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootBravoINTJ,PUNCTyouPRON'veAUXtidiedVERByourPRONroomNOUNatADPlastADJ!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BravobravoINTJNumber=Sing5 tidieddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Bravopunct
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 tidiednsubj
4'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 tidiedaux
5tidiedtidyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 roomnmod:poss
7roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing5 tidiedobj
8atatADP_9 lastcase
9lastlastADJDegree=Pos5 tidiedobl
10!!PUNCT_5 tidiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tidypresent · perfectyouyour roomlasttree rules

Example 6

Cries of «bravo» filled the theatre.

nsubjcasepunctnmodpunctdetobjpunctrootCriesNOUNofADP«PUNCTbravoNOUN»PUNCTfilledVERBtheDETtheatreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CriescryNOUNNumber=Plur6 fillednsubj
2ofofADP_4 bravocase
3««PUNCT_4 bravopunct
4bravobravoNOUNNumber=Sing1 Criesnmod
5»»PUNCT_4 bravopunct
6filledfillVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 theatredet
8theatretheatreNOUNNumber=Sing6 filledobj
9..PUNCT_6 filledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fillpastCries of bravothe theatrevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent theatre=Patient
2crybravonom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Example 7

“Bravo, Polendina!” cried the same tiny voice which came from no one knew where.

The tree, 14 words
punctdiscoursepunctnsubjpunctpunctdetamodamodobjnsubjacl:relclmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctroot“PUNCTBravoINTJ,PUNCTPolendinaPROPN!PUNCT”PUNCTcriedVERBtheDETsameADJtinyADJvoiceNOUNwhichPRONcameVERBfromSCONJnoDEToneNOUNknewVERBwhereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_7 criedpunct
2BravobravoINTJNumber=Sing4 Polendinadiscourse
3,,PUNCT_4 Polendinapunct
4PolendinaPolendinaPROPNNumber=Sing7 criednsubj
5!!PUNCT_4 Polendinapunct
6”"PUNCT_4 Polendinapunct
7criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 voicedet
9samesameADJDegree=Pos11 voiceamod
10tinytinyADJDegree=Pos11 voiceamod
11voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing7 criedobj
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 camensubj
13camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 voiceacl:relcl
14fromfromSCONJ_17 knewmark
15nonoDETPronType=Neg16 onedet
16oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing17 knewnsubj
17knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 cameadvcl
18wherewhereADVPronType=Rel17 knewadvmod
19..PUNCT_7 criedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspastPolendinathe same tiny voicevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Topic
2comepastthe same tiny voicevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3knowpastno onevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bravo/