bravo Who acts: Bravo, audience, song, teacher, I, postcode · What happens: shout, praise, do, be, hire, end · To what, where: word, someone, something, end, piano piece, Alpha · Speech: someone speaks here
«bravo» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bravo in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A word shouted to praise someone for doing something very well, especially at the end of a performance: «Bravo!».
The tree, 19 words det acl mark xcomp obj mark advcl obj advmod advmod punct advmod case det obl case det nmod punct punct discourse punct punct punct root A DET word NOUN shouted VERB to PART praise VERB someone PRON for SCONJ doing VERB something PRON very ADV well ADV , PUNCT especially ADV at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP a DET performance NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Bravo INTJ ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 shouted shout VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 word acl 4 to to PART _ 5 praise mark 5 praise praise VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 shouted xcomp 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 praise obj 7 for for SCONJ _ 8 doing mark 8 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 praise advcl 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 doing obj 10 very very ADV _ 11 well advmod 11 well well ADV Degree=Pos 8 doing advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 end punct 13 especially especially ADV _ 16 end advmod 14 at at ADP _ 16 end case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 end det 16 end end NOUN Number=Sing 8 doing obl 17 of of ADP _ 19 performance case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 performance det 19 performance performance NOUN Number=Sing 16 end nmod 20 : : PUNCT _ 2 word punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 22 Bravo punct 22 Bravo bravo INTJ Number=Sing 2 word discourse 23 ! ! PUNCT _ 22 Bravo punct 24 » » PUNCT _ 22 Bravo punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express participle a word not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 praise to-infinitive someone vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
3 do gerund something at the end of a performance well property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «Bravo» is the word for the letter B in the international spelling alphabet (Alpha, Bravo, Charlie …).
The tree, 16 words punct nsubj punct cop det case det nmod flat case det amod compound nmod punct appos punct discourse punct appos punct punct punct root « PUNCT Bravo NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET word NOUN for ADP the DET letter NOUN B NOUN in ADP the DET international ADJ spelling NOUN alphabet NOUN ( PUNCT Alpha PROPN , PUNCT Bravo INTJ , PUNCT Charlie PROPN … PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Bravo punct 2 Bravo bravo NOUN Number=Sing 6 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Bravo punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 word det 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 letter case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 letter det 9 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 6 word nmod 10 B B NOUN Number=Sing 9 letter flat 11 in in ADP _ 15 alphabet case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 alphabet det 13 international international ADJ Degree=Pos 15 alphabet amod 14 spelling spelling NOUN Number=Sing 15 alphabet compound 15 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 9 letter nmod 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 Alpha punct 17 Alpha Alpha PROPN Number=Sing 15 alphabet appos 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 Charlie punct 19 Bravo bravo INTJ Number=Sing 21 Charlie discourse 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 Charlie punct 21 Charlie Charlie PROPN Number=Sing 6 word appos 22 … … PUNCT _ 21 Charlie punct 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 Charlie punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bravo the word for the letter in the international spelling alphabet tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: noun, old — kept apart, not parsed.
A hired thug or killer, in old stories.
det amod cc conj punct case amod conj punct root A DET hired VERB thug NOUN or CCONJ killer NOUN , PUNCT in ADP old ADJ stories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 thug det 2 hired hire VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 thug amod 3 thug thug NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 killer cc 5 killer killer NOUN Number=Sing 3 thug conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 stories punct 7 in in ADP _ 9 stories case 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 stories amod 9 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 3 thug conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 thug punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hire participle vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 «Bravo!» shouted the audience when the song ended.
punct discourse punct punct det obj mark det nsubj advcl punct root « PUNCT Bravo INTJ ! PUNCT » PUNCT shouted VERB the DET audience NOUN when SCONJ the DET song NOUN ended VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 shouted punct 2 Bravo bravo INTJ Number=Sing 5 shouted discourse 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Bravo punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 5 shouted punct 5 shouted shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 audience det 7 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing 5 shouted obj 8 when when SCONJ _ 11 ended mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 song det 10 song song NOUN Number=Sing 11 ended nsubj 11 ended end VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 shouted advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 shouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past the audience vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 end past the song vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 2 The teacher said «Bravo!» when I finished my piano piece.
det nsubj punct ccomp punct punct advmod nsubj advcl nmod:poss compound obj punct root The DET teacher NOUN said VERB « PUNCT Bravo INTJ ! PUNCT » PUNCT when ADV I PRON finished VERB my PRON piano NOUN piece NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 Bravo punct 5 Bravo bravo INTJ Number=Sing 3 said ccomp 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 Bravo punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 Bravo punct 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 finished advmod 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 finished nsubj 10 finished finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 said advcl 11 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 piece nmod:poss 12 piano piano NOUN Number=Sing 13 piece compound 13 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 10 finished obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the teacher vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2 finish past I my piano piece vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector piece=Eventuality
Example 3 My postcode starts with «Bravo Sierra».
nmod:poss nsubj case punct obl flat punct punct root My PRON postcode NOUN starts VERB with ADP « PUNCT Bravo PROPN Sierra PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 postcode nmod:poss 2 postcode postcode NOUN Number=Sing 3 starts nsubj 3 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 Bravo case 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Bravo punct 6 Bravo Bravo PROPN Number=Sing 3 starts obl 7 Sierra Sierra PROPN Number=Sing 6 Bravo flat 8 » » PUNCT _ 6 Bravo punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 starts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present My postcode with Bravo vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with bravo=Subeventuality
Example 4 The pilot spelled out «Bravo, Alpha».
det acl compound:prt punct discourse punct obl punct punct root The DET pilot NOUN spelled VERB out ADP « PUNCT Bravo INTJ , PUNCT Alpha PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pilot det 2 pilot pilot NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 spelled spell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 pilot acl 4 out out ADP _ 3 spelled compound:prt 5 « « PUNCT _ 8 Alpha punct 6 Bravo bravo INTJ Number=Sing 8 Alpha discourse 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 Alpha punct 8 Alpha Alpha PROPN Number=Sing 3 spelled obl 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 Alpha punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 pilot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spell out participle the pilot not said here Alpha vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Bravo, you've tidied your room at last!
discourse punct nsubj aux nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Bravo INTJ , PUNCT you PRON 've AUX tidied VERB your PRON room NOUN at ADP last ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bravo bravo INTJ Number=Sing 5 tidied discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Bravo punct 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 tidied nsubj 4 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tidied aux 5 tidied tidy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 room nmod:poss 7 room room NOUN Number=Sing 5 tidied obj 8 at at ADP _ 9 last case 9 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tidied obl 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 tidied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tidy present · perfect you your room last tree rules
Example 6 Cries of «bravo» filled the theatre.
nsubj case punct nmod punct det obj punct root Cries NOUN of ADP « PUNCT bravo NOUN » PUNCT filled VERB the DET theatre NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cries cry NOUN Number=Plur 6 filled nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 bravo case 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 bravo punct 4 bravo bravo NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cries nmod 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 bravo punct 6 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 theatre det 8 theatre theatre NOUN Number=Sing 6 filled obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past Cries of bravo the theatre vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent theatre=Patient
2 cry bravo nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Example 7 “Bravo, Polendina!” cried the same tiny voice which came from no one knew where.
The tree, 14 words punct discourse punct nsubj punct punct det amod amod obj nsubj acl:relcl mark det nsubj advcl advmod punct root “ PUNCT Bravo INTJ , PUNCT Polendina PROPN ! PUNCT ” PUNCT cried VERB the DET same ADJ tiny ADJ voice NOUN which PRON came VERB from SCONJ no DET one NOUN knew VERB where ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 7 cried punct 2 Bravo bravo INTJ Number=Sing 4 Polendina discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 Polendina punct 4 Polendina Polendina PROPN Number=Sing 7 cried nsubj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 Polendina punct 6 ” " PUNCT _ 4 Polendina punct 7 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 voice det 9 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 11 voice amod 10 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 11 voice amod 11 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 7 cried obj 12 which which PRON PronType=Rel 13 came nsubj 13 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 voice acl:relcl 14 from from SCONJ _ 17 knew mark 15 no no DET PronType=Neg 16 one det 16 one one NOUN Number=Sing 17 knew nsubj 17 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 came advcl 18 where where ADV PronType=Rel 17 knew advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express past Polendina the same tiny voice vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Topic
2 come past the same tiny voice vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 know past no one vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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