bread Who acts: Bread, loaf, She, baker, We, Yeast · What happens: be, make, mix, bake, come, cost · To what, where: food, flour, loaves, slang word, 20 slices, bread
«bread» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bread in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Bread is a food made from flour, water and usually yeast, mixed into a dough and baked in an oven.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det acl case obl punct conj cc advmod conj punct acl case det obl cc conj case det obl punct root Bread NOUN is AUX a DET food NOUN made VERB from ADP flour NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN and CCONJ usually ADV yeast NOUN , PUNCT mixed VERB into ADP a DET dough NOUN and CCONJ baked VERB in ADP an DET oven NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 4 food nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 food cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 food det 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 food acl 6 from from ADP _ 7 flour case 7 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 water punct 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 flour conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 yeast cc 11 usually usually ADV _ 12 yeast advmod 12 yeast yeast NOUN Number=Sing 7 flour conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 mixed punct 14 mixed mix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 food acl 15 into into ADP _ 17 dough case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 dough det 17 dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 14 mixed obl 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 baked cc 19 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 mixed conj 20 in in ADP _ 22 oven case 21 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 oven det 22 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 19 baked obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bread a food tree rules 2 make participle a food not said here flour and water and yeast vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from flour=Material 3 mix participle a food not said here into a dough vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient into dough=Co-Patient 4 bake participle in a oven vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in oven=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Bread comes in loaves, rolls and slices.
nsubj case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Bread NOUN comes VERB in ADP loaves NOUN , PUNCT rolls NOUN and CCONJ slices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 loaves case 4 loaves loaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 comes obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 rolls punct 6 rolls roll NOUN Number=Plur 4 loaves conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 slices cc 8 slices slice NOUN Number=Plur 4 loaves conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Bread loaves and rolls and slices vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in loaf=Location
Meaning 3 Bread is sometimes a slang word for money (old-fashioned).
nsubj cop advmod det compound case nmod punct amod punct parataxis punct punct root Bread NOUN is AUX sometimes ADV a DET slang NOUN word NOUN for ADP money NOUN ( PUNCT old ADJ - PUNCT fashioned ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 6 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 word cop 3 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 6 word advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 word det 5 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing 6 word compound 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 money case 8 money money NOUN Number=Sing 6 word nmod 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 fashioned punct 10 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 12 fashioned amod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 old punct 12 fashioned fashioned ADJ Degree=Pos 6 word parataxis 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 fashioned punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bread a slang word for money; sometimes property tree rules
Example 1 A loaf of bread costs $2.
det nsubj case nmod obj nummod punct root A DET loaf NOUN of ADP bread NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 2 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 loaf det 2 loaf loaf NOUN Number=Sing 5 costs nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 bread case 4 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 2 loaf nmod 5 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 $ $ SYM _ 5 costs obj 7 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 $ nummod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a loaf of bread vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 2 Each loaf has 20 slices of bread.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Each DET loaf NOUN has VERB 20 NUM slices NOUN of ADP bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 loaf det 2 loaf loaf NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 slices nummod 5 slices slice NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 bread case 7 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 slices nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each loaf 20 slices of bread vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slice=Patient 2 slice bread nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 She made 4 sandwiches with 2 slices of bread each.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl case nmod obj punct root She PRON made VERB 4 NUM sandwiches NOUN with ADP 2 NUM slices NOUN of ADP bread NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 sandwiches nummod 4 sandwiches sandwich NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 slices case 6 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 slices nummod 7 slices slice NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 bread case 9 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 7 slices nmod 10 each each DET PronType=Tot 2 made obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past She 4 sandwiches with 2 slices of bread vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset sandwich=Beneficiary each=Product 2 slice bread nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 The baker sells 60 loaves of bread a day.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root The DET baker NOUN sells VERB 60 NUM loaves NOUN of ADP bread NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baker det 2 baker baker NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 loaves nummod 5 loaves loaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 sells obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 bread case 7 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 loaves nmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the baker 60 loaves of bread day vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loaf=Theme
Example 5 We fed the ducks breadcrumbs.
nsubj det compound obj punct root We PRON fed VERB the DET ducks NOUN breadcrumbs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 fed nsubj 2 fed feed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 breadcrumbs det 4 ducks duck NOUN Number=Plur 5 breadcrumbs compound 5 breadcrumbs breadcrumb NOUN Number=Plur 2 fed obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 fed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feed past We the ducks breadcrumbs vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breadcrumb=Recipient
Example 6 Yeast makes the bread dough rise.
nsubj det compound obj xcomp punct root Yeast NOUN makes VERB the DET bread NOUN dough NOUN rise VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yeast yeast NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 dough det 4 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 dough compound 5 dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 6 rise rise VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 makes xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Yeast the bread dough tree rules 2 rise infinitive the bread dough not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Would you like brown bread or white bread?
aux nsubj amod obj cc amod conj punct root Would AUX you PRON like VERB brown ADJ bread NOUN or CCONJ white ADJ bread NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 like aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 like nsubj 3 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bread amod 5 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 3 like obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 bread cc 7 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bread amod 8 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 bread conj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like would you brown bread or white bread vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot bread=Theme
Example 8 Hansel and Gretel left a trail of bread crumbs.
cc nsubj conj det obj case compound nmod punct root Hansel VERB and CCONJ Gretel PROPN left VERB a DET trail NOUN of ADP bread NOUN crumbs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hansel hansel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 left cc 3 Gretel Gretel PROPN Number=Sing 4 left nsubj 4 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Hansel conj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 trail det 6 trail trail NOUN Number=Sing 4 left obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 crumbs case 8 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 9 crumbs compound 9 crumbs crumb NOUN Number=Plur 6 trail nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hansel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hansel imperative you not said here tree rules 2 leave past Gretel a trail of bread crumbs vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trail=Theme
Example 9 Have you a morsel of bread?’
nsubj det obj case nmod punct punct root Have VERB you PRON a DET morsel NOUN of ADP bread NOUN ? PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Have nsubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 morsel det 4 morsel morsel NOUN Number=Sing 1 Have obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 bread case 6 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 4 morsel nmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Have punct 8 ’ ' PUNCT _ 1 Have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present you a morsel of bread vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent morsel=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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