breach Who acts: breach, sea, whale, huge wave, Copying, flood water · What happens: be, breach, make, leak, jump up, crash · To what, where: breaking, rules, gap, hole, wall, something · Speech: someone speaks here
«breach» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: breach in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A breach is the breaking of a rule, law, promise or agreement: «a breach of the rules».
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct nmod punct conj cc conj punct punct det conj case det nmod punct punct root A DET breach NOUN is AUX the DET breaking NOUN of ADP a DET rule NOUN , PUNCT law NOUN , PUNCT promise NOUN or CCONJ agreement NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET breach NOUN of ADP the DET rules NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 breach det 2 breach breach NOUN Number=Sing 5 breaking nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 breaking cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 breaking det 5 breaking breaking NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 rule case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 rule det 8 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 5 breaking nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 law punct 10 law law NOUN Number=Sing 8 rule nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 promise punct 12 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 5 breaking conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 agreement cc 14 agreement agreement NOUN Number=Sing 12 promise conj 15 : : PUNCT _ 18 breach punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 breach punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 breach det 18 breach breach NOUN Number=Sing 5 breaking conj 19 of of ADP _ 21 rules case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 rules det 21 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 18 breach nmod 22 » » PUNCT _ 18 breach punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 breaking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a breach the breaking and promise or agreement and a breach of the rules of a rule law tree rules 2 breach in a quote the rules nom breach «act transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A breach is a gap or hole made in a wall, dam or defence.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det cc conj acl case det obl punct conj cc conj punct root A DET breach NOUN is AUX a DET gap NOUN or CCONJ hole NOUN made VERB in ADP a DET wall NOUN , PUNCT dam NOUN or CCONJ defence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 breach det 2 breach breach NOUN Number=Sing 5 gap nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gap cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 gap det 5 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 hole cc 7 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 5 gap conj 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 hole acl 9 in in ADP _ 11 wall case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 wall det 11 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 dam punct 13 dam dam NOUN Number=Sing 11 wall conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 defence cc 15 defence defence NOUN Number=Sing 11 wall conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 gap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a breach a gap or hole tree rules 2 make participle hole not said here a wall and dam or defence vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Meaning 3 To breach something is to break through it: «The sea breached the wall».
The tree, 13 words mark advcl obj cop mark case obl punct punct det nsubj parataxis det obj punct punct root To PART breach VERB something PRON is AUX to PART break VERB through ADP it PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET sea NOUN breached VERB the DET wall NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 breach mark 2 breach breach VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 break advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 breach obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 break cop 5 to to PART _ 6 break mark 6 break break VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 through through ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 break obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 breached punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 breached punct 11 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 sea det 12 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 13 breached nsubj 13 breached breach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 break parataxis 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 wall det 15 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 13 breached obj 16 » » PUNCT _ 13 breached punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 break punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breach to-infinitive something tree rules 2 is present it break property tree rules 3 breach in a quote past the sea the wall tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
A data breach is when private information is stolen or leaked.
det compound nsubj:pass cop advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass cc conj punct root A DET data NOUN breach NOUN is AUX when ADV private ADJ information NOUN is AUX stolen VERB or CCONJ leaked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 breach det 2 data data NOUN Number=Sing 3 breach compound 3 breach breach NOUN Number=Sing 9 stolen nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 stolen cop 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 stolen advmod 6 private private ADJ Degree=Pos 7 information amod 7 information information NOUN Number=Sing 9 stolen nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 stolen aux:pass 9 stolen steal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 leaked cc 11 leaked leak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 stolen conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 stolen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present · passive a data breach steal property tree rules 2 leak participle vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
Meaning 5 When a whale breaches, it jumps up out of the water.
mark det nsubj advcl punct nsubj compound:prt case case det obl punct root When SCONJ a DET whale NOUN breaches VERB , PUNCT it PRON jumps VERB up ADP out ADP of ADP the DET water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 4 breaches mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 whale det 3 whale whale NOUN Number=Sing 4 breaches nsubj 4 breaches breach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 jumps advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 breaches punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 jumps nsubj 7 jumps jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 up up ADP _ 7 jumps compound:prt 9 out out ADP _ 12 water case 10 of of ADP _ 12 water case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 water det 12 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 jumps obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 jumps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breach present a whale tree rules 2 jump up present whale the water vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out water=Trajectory
Meaning 6 A breach can also be a huge wave that crashes over the deck of a ship.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET breach NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET huge ADJ wave NOUN that PRON crashes VERB over ADP the DET deck NOUN of ADP a DET ship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 breach det 2 breach breach NOUN Number=Sing 8 wave nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 wave aux 4 also also ADV _ 8 wave advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 wave cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 wave det 7 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 8 wave amod 8 wave wave NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 crashes nsubj 10 crashes crash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 wave acl:relcl 11 over over ADP _ 13 deck case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 deck det 13 deck deck NOUN Number=Sing 10 crashes obl 14 of of ADP _ 16 ship case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 ship det 16 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 13 deck nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 wave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a breach a huge wave tree rules 2 crash present a huge wave the deck of a ship vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over deck=Location
Example 1 Copying in the exam is a breach of the school rules.
csubj case det obl cop det case det compound nmod punct root Copying VERB in ADP the DET exam NOUN is AUX a DET breach NOUN of ADP the DET school NOUN rules NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Copying copy VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 breach csubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 exam case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 exam det 4 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 1 Copying obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 breach cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 breach det 7 breach breach NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 11 rules case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 rules det 10 school school NOUN Number=Sing 11 rules compound 11 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 7 breach nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 breach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copy gerund the exam vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in exam=Destination 2 is a present Copying a breach of the school rules tree rules
Example 2 The flood water breached the river bank.
det compound nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET flood NOUN water NOUN breached VERB the DET river NOUN bank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 water det 2 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 3 water compound 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 breached nsubj 4 breached breach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bank det 6 river river NOUN Number=Sing 7 bank compound 7 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 4 breached obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 breached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breach past the flood water the river bank tree rules
Example 3 The company had a data breach, so we changed our passwords.
det nsubj det compound obj punct advmod nsubj conj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET company NOUN had VERB a DET data NOUN breach NOUN , PUNCT so ADV we PRON changed VERB our PRON passwords NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 company det 2 company company NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 breach det 5 data data NOUN Number=Sing 6 breach compound 6 breach breach NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 changed punct 8 so so ADV _ 10 changed advmod 9 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 changed nsubj 10 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had conj 11 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 passwords nmod:poss 12 passwords password NOUN Number=Plur 10 changed obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the company a data breach vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breach=Patient 2 change past we our passwords vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent password=Patient
Example 4 Reading her diary was a breach of trust.
csubj nmod:poss obj cop det case nmod punct root Reading VERB her PRON diary NOUN was AUX a DET breach NOUN of ADP trust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 breach csubj 2 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 diary nmod:poss 3 diary diary NOUN Number=Sing 1 Reading obj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 breach cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 breach det 6 breach breach NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 trust case 8 trust trust NOUN Number=Sing 6 breach nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 breach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read gerund her diary vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diary=Topic 2 is a past Reading a breach of trust tree rules
Example 5 We watched a whale breach right next to the boat.
nsubj det compound obj advmod advmod case det obl punct root We PRON watched VERB a DET whale NOUN breach NOUN right ADV next ADV to ADP the DET boat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 breach det 4 whale whale NOUN Number=Sing 5 breach compound 5 breach breach NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obj 6 right right ADV _ 7 next advmod 7 next next ADV _ 2 watched advmod 8 to to ADP _ 10 boat case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 boat det 10 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 7 next obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We a whale breach next property vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breach=Theme
Example 6 When the goalkeeper was ill, Sam stepped into the breach.
mark det nsubj cop advcl punct nsubj case det obl punct root When SCONJ the DET goalkeeper NOUN was AUX ill ADJ , PUNCT Sam PROPN stepped VERB into ADP the DET breach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 5 ill mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 goalkeeper det 3 goalkeeper goalkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 5 ill nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 ill cop 5 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 8 stepped advcl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 ill punct 7 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 8 stepped nsubj 8 stepped step VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 into into ADP _ 11 breach case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 breach det 11 breach breach NOUN Number=Sing 8 stepped obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 stepped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the goalkeeper ill property tree rules 2 step past Sam the breach vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into breach=Destination
Example 7 The soldiers made a breach in the castle wall.
det nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root The DET soldiers NOUN made VERB a DET breach NOUN in ADP the DET castle NOUN wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soldiers det 2 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 breach det 5 breach breach NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 wall case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wall det 8 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 9 wall compound 9 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the soldiers a breach the castle wall vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset breach=Product
Example 8 It was impossible to render assistance; the sea rushed in upon the vessel, making a clean breach over her.
The tree, 19 words expl cop mark csubj obj punct det nsubj parataxis advmod case det obl punct advcl det amod obj case obl punct root It PRON was AUX impossible ADJ to PART render VERB assistance NOUN ; PUNCT the DET sea NOUN rushed VERB in ADV upon ADP the DET vessel NOUN , PUNCT making VERB a DET clean ADJ breach NOUN over ADP her PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 impossible expl 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 impossible cop 3 impossible impossible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 render mark 5 render render VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 impossible csubj 6 assistance assistance NOUN Number=Sing 5 render obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 rushed punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sea det 9 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 10 rushed nsubj 10 rushed rush VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 impossible parataxis 11 in in ADV _ 10 rushed advmod 12 upon upon ADP _ 14 vessel case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 vessel det 14 vessel vessel NOUN Number=Sing 10 rushed obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 making punct 16 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 rushed advcl 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 breach det 18 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 19 breach amod 19 breach breach NOUN Number=Sing 16 making obj 20 over over ADP _ 21 her case 21 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 making obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 impossible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past impossible property tree rules 2 render to-infinitive assistance vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent assistance=Theme 3 rush in past the sea the vessel vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon vessel=Trajectory 4 make gerund the sea not said here a clean breach over sea vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset breach=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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