breadcrumb

Who acts: website, you, Hansel, birds, breadcrumbs, Games · What happens: dry, use, coat, fry, show, be · To what, where: dried bread, food, breadcrumbs, path, fish, egg · Speech: someone speaks here

«breadcrumb» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: breadcrumb in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A tiny piece of bread.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 piece	det
2	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 piece	amod
3	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 bread	case
5	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 piece	nmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 piece	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Breadcrumbs (plural): very small bits of dried bread used for coating food like fish or chicken before frying.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Breadcrumbs	breadcrumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 bits	nsubj
2	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 plural	punct
3	plural	plural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Breadcrumbs	appos
4	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 plural	punct
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 bits	punct
6	very	very	ADV	_	7 small	advmod
7	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 bits	amod
8	bits	bit	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 bread	case
10	dried	dry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 bread	amod
11	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bits	nmod
12	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 bread	acl
13	for	for	SCONJ	_	14 coating	mark
14	coating	coat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 used	advcl
15	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 coating	obj
16	like	like	ADP	_	17 fish	case
17	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 food	nmod
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 chicken	cc
19	chicken	chicken	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 food	conj
20	before	before	SCONJ	_	21 frying	mark
21	frying	fry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 coating	advcl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 bits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	dry	participle			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	use	participle	dried bread not said here		vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	coat	gerund	food or chicken	like fish	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme food=Destination
4	fry	gerund			vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: computing — kept apart, not parsed.

A breadcrumb trail: a line of links at the top of a website showing where you are, like Home > Science > Plants.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 trail	det
2	breadcrumb	breadcrumb	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 trail	amod
3	trail	trail	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 line	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 line	det
6	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 trail	appos
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 links	case
8	links	link	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 line	nmod
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 top	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 top	det
11	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 line	nmod
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 website	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 website	det
14	website	website	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 top	nmod
15	showing	show	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 website	acl
16	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	18 are	advmod
17	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 are	nsubj
18	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 showing	ccomp
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 Science	punct
20	like	like	ADP	_	23 Science	case
21	Home	Home	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 Science	nmod:poss
22	>	>	PART	_	21 Home	case
23	Science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 showing	obl
24	>	>	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	25 Plants	case
25	Plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 Science	nmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 trail	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	gerund	a website not said here					like Home's Science > Plants	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	does	present	you						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Hansel dropped breadcrumbs to mark the path.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hansel	Hansel	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 dropped	nsubj
2	dropped	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	breadcrumbs	breadcrumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 dropped	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 mark	mark
5	mark	mark	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 dropped	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 path	det
7	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mark	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 dropped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	past	Hansel	breadcrumbs					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breadcrumb=Theme
2	mark	to-infinitive	Hansel not said here	the path					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent path=Destination

Example 2

The birds ate all the breadcrumbs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 birds	det
2	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ate	nsubj
3	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 breadcrumbs	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 breadcrumbs	det
6	breadcrumbs	breadcrumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ate	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	past	the birds	all breadcrumbs					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breadcrumb=Patient

Example 3

Dip the fish in egg and then in breadcrumbs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dip	dip	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 fish	det
3	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Dip	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 egg	case
5	egg	egg	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Dip	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 breadcrumbs	cc
7	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	9 breadcrumbs	advmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 breadcrumbs	case
9	breadcrumbs	breadcrumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 egg	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Dip	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dip	imperative	you not said here	the fish		egg and breadcrumbs			vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent fish=Theme in egg=Trajectory

Example 4

There were breadcrumbs all over the table after breakfast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 were	expl
2	were	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	breadcrumbs	breadcrumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 were	nsubj
4	all	all	ADV	_	7 table	advmod
5	over	over	ADP	_	7 table	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 table	det
7	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 breadcrumbs	nmod
8	after	after	ADP	_	9 breakfast	case
9	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 table	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 were	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	breadcrumbs over the table after breakfast			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

The website's breadcrumbs showed Home > Games > Puzzles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 website	det
2	website	website	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 breadcrumbs	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 website	case
4	breadcrumbs	breadcrumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 showed	nsubj
5	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	Home	home	ADV	_	5 showed	advmod
7	>	>	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	8 Games	case
8	Games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 Puzzles	nmod:poss
9	>	>	PART	_	8 Games	case
10	Puzzles	puzzle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 showed	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 showed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	past	the website's breadcrumbs	Games's Puzzles				home property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent puzzle=Recipient
2	puzzle		Games						nom puzzle «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

We fed breadcrumbs to the ducks, but oats are better for them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 fed	nsubj
2	fed	feed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	breadcrumbs	breadcrumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 fed	obj
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 ducks	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 ducks	det
6	ducks	duck	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 fed	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 better	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 better	cc
9	oats	oat	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 better	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 better	cop
11	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 fed	conj
12	for	for	ADP	_	13 them	case
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 better	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 fed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feed	past	We	breadcrumbs	the ducks				vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent breadcrumb=Theme to duck=Recipient
2	is	present	oats					for ducks = duck; good property	tree rules

Example 7

Gangazara sat in the dark cellar, without the sun's light falling upon him, and feasted upon the breadcrumbs and sweetmeats that the rats so kindly supplied him with.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gangazara	Gangazara	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sat	nsubj
2	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 cellar	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cellar	det
5	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 cellar	amod
6	cellar	cellar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sat	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 light	punct
8	without	without	ADP	_	12 light	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sun	det
10	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 light	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 sun	case
12	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sat	conj
13	falling	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 light	acl
14	upon	upon	ADP	_	15 him	case
15	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 falling	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 feasted	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 feasted	cc
18	feasted	feast	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 sat	conj
19	upon	upon	ADP	_	21 breadcrumbs	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 breadcrumbs	det
21	breadcrumbs	breadcrumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 feasted	obl
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 sweetmeats	cc
23	sweetmeats	sweetmeat	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 breadcrumbs	conj
24	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	29 supplied	obj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 rats	det
26	rats	rat	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 supplied	nsubj:pass
27	so	so	ADV	_	29 supplied	advmod
28	kindly	kindly	ADV	_	29 supplied	advmod
29	supplied	supply	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 breadcrumbs	acl:relcl
30	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 supplied	obj
31	with	with	ADP	_	29 supplied	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	sit	past	Gangazara		the dark cellar		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cellar=Location
2	fall	gerund	the sun's light not said here			upon Gangazara	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon he=Location
3	feast	past	Gangazara not said here			upon the breadcrumbs and sweetmeats	vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	supply	participle · passive		the rats		kindly property	tree rules
5	light		the sun				nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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