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breadth

Who acts: Breadth, something, pool, area, She, ball · What happens: be, include, mean, travel, miss, have · To what, where: something, many different things, breadth, length × breadth, length, goal

«breadth» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: breadth in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Breadth is how wide something is; its width from side to side.

nsubjcopadvmodamodcoppunctnmod:possnmodcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootBreadthNOUNisAUXhowADVwideADJsomethingPRONisAUX;PUNCTitsPRONwidthNOUNfromADPsideNOUNtoADPsideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BreadthbreadthNOUNNumber=Sing5 somethingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 somethingcop
3howhowADVPronType=Int4 wideadvmod
4widewideADJDegree=Pos5 somethingamod
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 somethingcop
7;;PUNCT_9 widthpunct
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 widthnmod:poss
9widthwidthNOUNNumber=Sing5 somethingnmod
10fromfromADP_11 sidecase
11sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing9 widthnmod
12totoADP_13 sidecase
13sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing9 widthnmod
14..PUNCT_5 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBreadthsomethingBreadth's width from side to side nmodtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Breadth is how many different things something includes, as in «breadth of knowledge».

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcopadvmodamodamodnsubjacl:relclpunctcasecasepunctapposcasenmodpunctpunctrootBreadthNOUNisAUXhowADVmanyADJdifferentADJthingsNOUNsomethingPRONincludesVERB,PUNCTasADPinADP«PUNCTbreadthNOUNofADPknowledgeNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BreadthbreadthNOUNNumber=Sing6 thingsnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 thingscop
3howhowADVPronType=Int4 manyadvmod
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 thingsamod
5differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos6 thingsamod
6thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 includesnsubj
8includesincludeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 thingsacl:relcl
9,,PUNCT_13 breadthpunct
10asasADP_13 breadthcase
11ininADP_13 breadthcase
12««PUNCT_13 breadthpunct
13breadthbreadthNOUNNumber=Sing6 thingsappos
14ofofADP_15 knowledgecase
15knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing13 breadthnmod
16»»PUNCT_13 breadthpunct
17..PUNCT_6 thingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBreadthmany different thingstree rules
2includepresentsomethingmany different things not said herevn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme

Meaning 3

«By a hair's breadth» means only just, by a very tiny amount.

The tree, 13 words
punctcasedetnmod:posscasensubjpunctadvmodadvmodpunctcasedetadvmodamodparataxispunctroot«PUNCTByADPaDEThairNOUN'sPARTbreadthNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBonlyADVjustADV,PUNCTbyADPaDETveryADVtinyADJamountNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 breadthpunct
2BybyADP_6 breadthcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 hairdet
4hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing6 breadthnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 haircase
6breadthbreadthNOUNNumber=Sing8 meansnsubj
7»»PUNCT_6 breadthpunct
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9onlyonlyADV_10 justadvmod
10justjustADV_8 meansadvmod
11,,PUNCT_16 amountpunct
12bybyADP_16 amountcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 amountdet
14veryveryADV_15 tinyadvmod
15tinytinyADJDegree=Pos16 amountamod
16amountamountNOUNNumber=Sing8 meansparataxis
17..PUNCT_8 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenta hair's breadthvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The pool is 25 m long and 10 m in breadth.

detnsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedccnummodconjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETpoolNOUNisAUX25NUMmNOUNlongADJandCCONJ10NUMmNOUNinADPbreadthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pooldet
2poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 longnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 longcop
42525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 mnummod
5mmNOUNNumber=Plur6 longobl:unmarked
6longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
7andandCCONJ_9 mcc
81010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 mnummod
9mmNOUNNumber=Plur6 longconj
10ininADP_11 breadthcase
11breadthbreadthNOUNNumber=Sing6 longobl
12..PUNCT_6 longpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe poolbreadth25 m obl:unmarked; long propertytree rules

Example 2

The area is length × breadth: 6 × 4 = 24 square metres.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcopcompoundcompoundpunctapposcasenmodcasenummodcompoundappospunctrootTheDETareaNOUNisAUXlengthNOUN×SYMbreadthNOUN:PUNCT6NUM×SYM4NUM=SYM24NUMsquareNOUNmetresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 areadet
2areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing6 breadthnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 breadthcop
4lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing6 breadthcompound
5××SYMNumber=Sing6 breadthcompound
6breadthbreadthNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7::PUNCT_8 6punct
866NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 breadthappos
9××SYM_10 4case
1044NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 6nmod
11==SYM_12 24case
122424NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 metresnummod
13squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing14 metrescompound
14metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur8 6appos
15..PUNCT_6 breadthpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe arealength × breadthtree rules

Example 3

She travelled the length and breadth of the country.

nsubjdetobjccconjcasedetnmodpunctrootShePRONtravelledVERBtheDETlengthNOUNandCCONJbreadthNOUNofADPtheDETcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 travellednsubj
2travelledtravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lengthdet
4lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing2 travelledobj
5andandCCONJ_6 breadthcc
6breadthbreadthNOUNNumber=Sing4 lengthconj
7ofofADP_9 countrycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 countrydet
9countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing4 lengthnmod
10..PUNCT_2 travelledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travelpastShethe length of the country and breadthvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme length=Trajectory

Example 4

The ball missed the goal by a hair's breadth.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootTheDETballNOUNmissedVERBtheDETgoalNOUNbyADPaDEThairNOUN'sPARTbreadthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 balldet
2ballballNOUNNumber=Sing3 missednsubj
3missedmissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 goaldet
5goalgoalNOUNNumber=Sing3 missedobj
6bybyADP_10 breadthcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 hairdet
8hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing10 breadthnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 haircase
10breadthbreadthNOUNNumber=Sing3 missedobl
11..PUNCT_3 missedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misspastthe ballthe goalby a hair's breadthvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer goal=Stimulus

Example 5

The teacher has a great breadth of knowledge.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNhasVERBaDETgreatADJbreadthNOUNofADPknowledgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 breadthdet
5greatgreatADJDegree=Pos6 breadthamod
6breadthbreadthNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7ofofADP_8 knowledgecase
8knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing6 breadthnmod
9..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe teachera great breadth of knowledgevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breadth=Patient

Example 6

Measure the length and the breadth of your desk.

detobjccdetconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootMeasureVERBtheDETlengthNOUNandCCONJtheDETbreadthNOUNofADPyourPRONdeskNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MeasuremeasureVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lengthdet
3lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Measureobj
4andandCCONJ_6 breadthcc
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 breadthdet
6breadthbreadthNOUNNumber=Sing3 lengthconj
7ofofADP_9 deskcase
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 desknmod:poss
9deskdeskNOUNNumber=Sing6 breadthnmod
10..PUNCT_1 Measurepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measureimperativeyou not said herethe length and the breadth of your deskvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme length=Value

Example 7

That time he almost touched it—no, he missed it by a hair’s breadth!

The tree, 15 words
detobl:unmarkednsubjadvmodobjpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjconjobjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootThatDETtimeNOUNhePRONalmostADVtouchedVERBitPRON—PUNCTnoINTJ,PUNCThePRONmissedVERBitPRONbyADPaDEThairNOUN’sPARTbreadthNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 timedet
2timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 touchedobl:unmarked
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 touchednsubj
4almostalmostADV_5 touchedadvmod
5touchedtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 touchedobj
7—-PUNCT_11 missedpunct
8nonoINTJPolarity=Neg11 misseddiscourse
9,,PUNCT_11 missedpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 missednsubj
11missedmissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 touchedconj
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 missedobj
13bybyADP_17 breadthcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 hairdet
15hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing17 breadthnmod:poss
16’s'sPART_15 haircase
17breadthbreadthNOUNNumber=Sing11 missedobl
18!!PUNCT_5 touchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touchpastheittimealmost propertyvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme
2misspastheitby a hair's breadthvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/breadth/