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breadwinner

Who acts: person, family, Mum, Dad, Gran, parents · What happens: earn, live on, be, lose, become, job · To what, where: money, main breadwinner, house, job, breadwinner, breadwinners

«breadwinner» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: breadwinner in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The person in a family who earns the money that the family lives on.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 earns	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 family	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 family	det
5	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 person	nmod
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 earns	nsubj
7	earns	earn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 money	det
9	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 earns	obj
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 lives	obj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 family	det
12	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 lives	nsubj
13	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 money	acl:relcl
14	on	on	ADP	_	13 lives	compound:prt
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 earns	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	earn	present	the person in a family	the money					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
2	live on	present	the family	the money					vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme that=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Mum is the main breadwinner in our house.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 breadwinner	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 breadwinner	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 breadwinner	det
4	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 breadwinner	amod
5	breadwinner	breadwinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 house	case
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 house	nmod:poss
8	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 breadwinner	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 breadwinner	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Mum	the main breadwinner		our house			tree rules

Example 2

When Dad lost his job, Gran became the breadwinner.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	3 lost	mark
2	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lost	nsubj
3	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 became	advcl
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 job	nmod:poss
5	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lost	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 lost	punct
7	Gran	Gran	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 became	nsubj
8	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 breadwinner	det
10	breadwinner	breadwinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 became	xcomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 became	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	past	Dad	Dad's job					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality
2	become	past	Gran	the breadwinner					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3	job		Dad						nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

Both my parents are breadwinners.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 parents	det:predet
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 parents	nmod:poss
3	parents	parent	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 breadwinners	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 breadwinners	cop
5	breadwinners	breadwinner	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 breadwinners	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	my parents	breadwinners					tree rules

Example 4

In the story, the eldest son had to become the breadwinner.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 story	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 story	det
3	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 had	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 story	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 son	det
6	eldest	eld	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 son	amod
7	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 had	nsubj
8	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	to	to	PART	_	10 become	mark
10	become	become	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 had	xcomp
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 breadwinner	det
12	breadwinner	breadwinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 become	xcomp
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the eldest son			the story			tree rules
2	become	to-infinitive	the eldest son not said here	the breadwinner					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Example 5

Being the only breadwinner can be stressful.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 breadwinner	cop
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 breadwinner	det
3	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 breadwinner	amod
4	breadwinner	breadwinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stressful	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 stressful	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 stressful	cop
7	stressful	stressful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 stressful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	gerund		the only breadwinner					tree rules
2	is	can	the only breadwinner					stressful property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/breadwinner/