breakfast Who acts: Breakfast, you, I, we, breakfast club, Grandpa · What happens: be, eat, mean, have, not skip, open · To what, where: first meal, breakfast, cereal, school, pancakes, eight o'clock
«breakfast» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: breakfast in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Breakfast is the first meal of the day, eaten in the morning.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct acl case det obl punct root Breakfast NOUN is AUX the DET first ADJ meal NOUN of ADP the DET day NOUN , PUNCT eaten VERB in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 5 meal nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 meal cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 meal det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 meal amod 5 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 day case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 meal nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 eaten punct 10 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 meal acl 11 in in ADP _ 13 morning case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 morning det 13 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 10 eaten obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 meal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Breakfast the first meal day tree rules 2 eat participle the first meal not said here morning vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To breakfast (old or formal) means to eat breakfast.
mark nsubj punct amod cc conj punct mark xcomp obj punct root To PART breakfast NOUN ( PUNCT old ADJ or CCONJ formal ADJ ) PUNCT means VERB to PART eat VERB breakfast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 breakfast mark 2 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 old punct 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 breakfast amod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 formal cc 6 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 old conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 old punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to PART _ 10 eat mark 10 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means xcomp 11 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 10 eat obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present breakfast vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 eat not said to happen to-infinitive breakfast not said here breakfast vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Patient
Example 1 What did you have for breakfast?
obj aux nsubj case obl punct root What PRON did AUX you PRON have VERB for ADP breakfast NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 have obj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 have aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 have nsubj 4 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 breakfast case 6 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 4 have obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past · do-support you for breakfast vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient
Example 2 I eat cereal and a banana for breakfast.
nsubj obj cc det conj case nmod punct root I PRON eat VERB cereal NOUN and CCONJ a DET banana NOUN for ADP breakfast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cereal cereal NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 banana cc 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 banana det 6 banana banana NOUN Number=Sing 3 cereal conj 7 for for ADP _ 8 breakfast case 8 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 6 banana nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present I cereal and a banana for breakfast vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cereal=Patient
Example 3 Breakfast is the first meal of the day.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root Breakfast NOUN is AUX the DET first ADJ meal NOUN of ADP the DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 5 meal nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 meal cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 meal det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 meal amod 5 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 day case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 meal nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 meal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Breakfast the first meal day tree rules
Example 4 Don't skip breakfast; you'll be hungry at school.
aux advmod obj punct nsubj aux cop conj case obl punct root Do AUX n't PART skip VERB breakfast NOUN ; PUNCT you PRON 'll AUX be AUX hungry ADJ at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 skip aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 skip advmod 3 skip skip VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 3 skip obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 hungry punct 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 hungry nsubj 7 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 hungry aux 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 hungry cop 9 hungry hungry ADJ Degree=Pos 3 skip conj 10 at at ADP _ 11 school case 11 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 hungry obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 skip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not skip imperative · do-support you not said here breakfast vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Agent 2 is future you school hungry property tree rules
Example 5 On Sundays we have pancakes for breakfast.
case obl nsubj obj case nmod punct root On ADP Sundays PROPN we PRON have VERB pancakes NOUN for ADP breakfast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 2 Sundays case 2 Sundays Sunday PROPN Number=Plur 4 have obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 have nsubj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 4 have obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 breakfast case 7 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 5 pancakes nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present we pancakes sunday for breakfast vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pancake=Patient
Example 6 The breakfast club opens at eight o'clock.
det compound nsubj case nummod obl punct root The DET breakfast NOUN club NOUN opens VERB at ADP eight NUM o'clock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 club det 2 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 3 club compound 3 club club NOUN Number=Sing 4 opens nsubj 4 opens open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 o'clock case 6 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 o'clock nummod 7 o'clock o'clock NOUN Number=Sing 4 opens obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 opens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open present the breakfast club eight o'clock vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at o'clock=Location
Example 7 Grandpa made us breakfast in bed for Mum's birthday.
nsubj obj obj case nmod case nmod:poss case obl punct root Grandpa PROPN made VERB us PRON breakfast NOUN in ADP bed NOUN for ADP Mum PROPN 's PART birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made obj 4 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 bed case 6 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 4 breakfast nmod 7 for for ADP _ 10 birthday case 8 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 10 birthday nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 Mum case 10 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Grandpa breakfast us for Mum's birthday vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary breakfast=Product for birthday=Asset
Example 8 We stayed at a bed and breakfast by the sea.
nsubj case det obl cc conj case det obl punct root We PRON stayed VERB at ADP a DET bed NOUN and CCONJ breakfast NOUN by ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stayed nsubj 2 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 bed case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bed det 5 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 breakfast cc 7 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 5 bed conj 8 by by ADP _ 10 sea case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sea det 10 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past We a bed and breakfast by the sea vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at bed=Location
Example 9 ‘To fetch bread for my breakfast.’
punct mark obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct root ‘ PUNCT To PART fetch VERB bread NOUN for ADP my PRON breakfast NOUN . PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 3 fetch punct 2 To to PART _ 3 fetch mark 3 fetch fetch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 3 fetch obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 breakfast case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 breakfast nmod:poss 7 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 3 fetch obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 fetch punct 9 ’ ' PUNCT _ 3 fetch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fetch to-infinitive bread for my breakfast vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent bread=Theme for breakfast=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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