breaststroke Who acts: Breaststroke, way, arms, legs, I, you · What happens: be, swim, push forward, sweep, kick, let · To what, where: way, front, sides, one stroke, style, 50 metres · Speech: someone speaks here
«breaststroke» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: breaststroke in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Breaststroke is a way of swimming on your front where your arms push forward together and sweep round to the sides, while your legs kick like a frog.
The tree, 28 words nsubj cop det mark acl case nmod:poss obl advmod nmod:poss nsubj acl:relcl advmod advmod cc conj advmod case det obl punct mark nmod:poss nsubj conj case det obl punct root Breaststroke NOUN is AUX a DET way NOUN of SCONJ swimming VERB on ADP your PRON front NOUN where ADV your PRON arms NOUN push VERB forward ADV together ADV and CCONJ sweep VERB round ADV to ADP the DET sides NOUN , PUNCT while SCONJ your PRON legs NOUN kick VERB like ADP a DET frog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Breaststroke breaststroke NOUN Number=Sing 4 way nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 way cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 way det 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of SCONJ _ 6 swimming mark 6 swimming swim VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 way acl 7 on on ADP _ 9 front case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 front nmod:poss 9 front front NOUN Number=Sing 6 swimming obl 10 where where ADV PronType=Rel 13 push advmod 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 arms nmod:poss 12 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 13 push nsubj 13 push push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 front acl:relcl 14 forward forward ADV _ 13 push advmod 15 together together ADV _ 13 push advmod 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 sweep cc 17 sweep sweep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 push conj 18 round round ADV _ 17 sweep advmod 19 to to ADP _ 21 sides case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 sides det 21 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 17 sweep obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 26 kick punct 23 while while SCONJ _ 26 kick mark 24 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 legs nmod:poss 25 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 26 kick nsubj 26 kick kick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 sweep conj 27 like like ADP _ 29 frog case 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 frog det 29 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 26 kick obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 4 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Breaststroke a way tree rules 2 swim gerund a way not said here your front vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on front=Trajectory 3 push forward present your arms forward, together property vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 4 sweep present your arms not said here the sides round property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to side=Destination 5 kick present your legs like a frog vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A breaststroke is one stroke in this style.
det nsubj cop nummod case det nmod punct root A DET breaststroke NOUN is AUX one NUM stroke NOUN in ADP this DET style NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 breaststroke det 2 breaststroke breaststroke NOUN Number=Sing 5 stroke nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 stroke cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 stroke nummod 5 stroke stroke NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 style case 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 style det 8 style style NOUN Number=Sing 5 stroke nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 stroke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a breaststroke one stroke this style tree rules
Example 1 I can swim 50 metres of breaststroke.
nsubj aux nummod obj case nmod punct root I PRON can AUX swim VERB 50 NUM metres NOUN of ADP breaststroke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 swim nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 swim aux 3 swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 metres nummod 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 3 swim obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 breaststroke case 7 breaststroke breaststroke NOUN Number=Sing 5 metres nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim can I 50 metres of breaststroke vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme metre=Trajectory
Example 2 In breaststroke, your legs kick like a frog.
case obl punct nmod:poss nsubj case det obl punct root In ADP breaststroke NOUN , PUNCT your PRON legs NOUN kick VERB like ADP a DET frog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 breaststroke case 2 breaststroke breaststroke NOUN Number=Sing 6 kick obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 breaststroke punct 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 legs nmod:poss 5 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 6 kick nsubj 6 kick kick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 like like ADP _ 9 frog case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 frog det 9 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 6 kick obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 kick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kick present your legs breaststroke like a frog vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Example 3 Breaststroke lets you keep your head above the water.
nsubj nsubj xcomp nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Breaststroke NOUN lets VERB you PRON keep VERB your PRON head NOUN above ADP the DET water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Breaststroke breaststroke NOUN Number=Sing 2 lets nsubj 2 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 keep nsubj 4 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 lets xcomp 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 head nmod:poss 6 head head NOUN Number=Sing 4 keep obj 7 above above ADP _ 9 water case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 water det 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 keep obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 lets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let present Breaststroke tree rules 2 keep infinitive you your head the water vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent head=Theme above water=Location
Example 4 Adam Peaty is a champion breaststroke swimmer.
nsubj flat cop det compound compound punct root Adam PROPN Peaty PROPN is AUX a DET champion NOUN breaststroke NOUN swimmer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adam Adam PROPN Number=Sing 7 swimmer nsubj 2 Peaty Peaty PROPN Number=Sing 1 Adam flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 swimmer cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 swimmer det 5 champion champion NOUN Number=Sing 6 breaststroke compound 6 breaststroke breaststroke NOUN Number=Sing 7 swimmer compound 7 swimmer swimmer NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 swimmer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Adam a breaststroke swimmer tree rules
Example 5 Our teacher says to glide after each breaststroke.
nmod:poss nsubj mark xcomp case det obl punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN says VERB to PART glide VERB after ADP each DET breaststroke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 glide mark 5 glide glide VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 says xcomp 6 after after ADP _ 8 breaststroke case 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 breaststroke det 8 breaststroke breaststroke NOUN Number=Sing 5 glide obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Our teacher vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 glide to-infinitive Our teacher not said here after each breaststroke vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Breaststroke is slower than front crawl.
nsubj cop case amod obl punct root Breaststroke NOUN is AUX slower ADJ than ADP front ADJ crawl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Breaststroke breaststroke NOUN Number=Sing 3 slower nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 slower cop 3 slower slow ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 than than ADP _ 6 crawl case 5 front front ADJ Degree=Pos 6 crawl amod 6 crawl crawl NOUN Number=Sing 3 slower obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 slower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Breaststroke than front crawl; slow property tree rules
Example 7 She won the 100 metres breaststroke at the school gala.
nsubj det nummod compound obj case det compound obl punct root She PRON won VERB the DET 100 NUM metres NOUN breaststroke NOUN at ADP the DET school NOUN gala NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 breaststroke det 4 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 metres nummod 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 6 breaststroke compound 6 breaststroke breaststroke NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obj 7 at at ADP _ 10 gala case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 gala det 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 10 gala compound 10 gala gala NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past She the metres breaststroke the school gala vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent breaststroke=Theme at gala=Asset
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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