breathless Who acts: you, I, We, She, race, It · What happens: breathe, run, stop, be, run up, watch · To what, where: breath, hill, final, breathless silence, birthday, everyone · Speech: someone speaks here
«breathless» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: breathless in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Out of breath, breathing hard after running or effort.
case case obl punct advmod mark advcl cc conj punct root Out ADP of ADP breath NOUN , PUNCT breathing VERB hard ADV after SCONJ running VERB or CCONJ effort NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Out out ADP _ 3 breath case 2 of of ADP _ 3 breath case 3 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 5 breathing obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 breath punct 5 breathing breathe VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 5 breathing advmod 7 after after SCONJ _ 8 running mark 8 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 breathing advcl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 effort cc 10 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing 8 running conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 breathing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe gerund breath hard property vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 run gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Very excited, amazed or eager, so that you almost stop breathing.
advmod punct conj cc conj punct mark fixed nsubj advmod advcl xcomp punct root Very ADV excited ADJ , PUNCT amazed ADJ or CCONJ eager ADJ , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ you PRON almost ADV stop VERB breathing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 excited advmod 2 excited excited ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 amazed punct 4 amazed amazed ADJ Degree=Pos 2 excited conj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 eager cc 6 eager eager ADJ Degree=Pos 2 excited conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 stop punct 8 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 12 stop mark 9 that that SCONJ _ 8 so fixed 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 stop nsubj 11 almost almost ADV _ 12 stop advmod 12 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 excited advcl 13 breathing breathe VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 stop xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 excited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop present you almost property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 breathe gerund you not said here vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: of air or weather — kept apart, not parsed.
Still, with no wind.
advmod punct case det punct root Still ADV , PUNCT with ADP no DET wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Still still ADV _ 5 wind advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Still punct 3 with with ADP _ 5 wind case 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 wind det 5 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 wind punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 I was breathless after running up the hill.
nsubj cop mark advcl compound:prt det obj punct root I PRON was AUX breathless ADJ after SCONJ running VERB up ADP the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 breathless nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 breathless cop 3 breathless breathless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 after after SCONJ _ 5 running mark 5 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 breathless advcl 6 up up ADP _ 5 running compound:prt 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hill det 8 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 5 running obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 breathless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past I breathless property tree rules 2 run up gerund I not said here the hill vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Trajectory
Example 2 We watched the final in breathless silence.
nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root We PRON watched VERB the DET final ADJ in ADP breathless ADJ silence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 final det 4 final final ADJ Degree=Pos 2 watched obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 silence case 6 breathless breathless ADJ Degree=Pos 7 silence amod 7 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We the final breathless silence vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent final=Theme
Example 3 She was breathless with excitement on her birthday.
nsubj cop case obl case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON was AUX breathless ADJ with ADP excitement NOUN on ADP her PRON birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 breathless nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 breathless cop 3 breathless breathless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 excitement case 5 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 3 breathless obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 birthday case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 birthday nmod:poss 8 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 3 breathless obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 breathless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She her birthday with excitement; breathless property tree rules
Example 4 The race left everyone breathless.
det nsubj obj xcomp punct root The DET race NOUN left VERB everyone PRON breathless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 race det 2 race race NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 left obj 5 breathless breathless ADJ Degree=Pos 3 left xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the race everyone breathless property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Theme
Example 5 If you feel breathless at rest, tell an adult.
mark nsubj advcl xcomp case obl punct det obj punct root If SCONJ you PRON feel VERB breathless ADJ at ADP rest NOUN , PUNCT tell VERB an DET adult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 feel mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 feel nsubj 3 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 tell advcl 4 breathless breathless ADJ Degree=Pos 3 feel xcomp 5 at at ADP _ 6 rest case 6 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 4 breathless obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 feel punct 8 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 adult det 10 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 8 tell obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel a condition, not said to happen present you breathless property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a adult vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
Example 6 It was a breathless, hot afternoon with no breeze.
nsubj cop det amod punct amod case det nmod punct root It PRON was AUX a DET breathless ADJ , PUNCT hot ADJ afternoon NOUN with ADP no DET breeze NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 afternoon nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 afternoon cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 afternoon det 4 breathless breathless ADJ Degree=Pos 7 afternoon amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 breathless punct 6 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 7 afternoon amod 7 afternoon afternoon NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 breeze case 9 no no DET PronType=Neg 10 breeze det 10 breeze breeze NOUN Number=Sing 7 afternoon nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 afternoon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a breathless hot afternoon with no breeze tree rules
Example 7 He arrived breathless, saying, «The bus has gone!»
nsubj xcomp punct advcl punct punct det nsubj aux ccomp punct punct root He PRON arrived VERB breathless ADJ , PUNCT saying VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT The DET bus NOUN has AUX gone VERB ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 arrived nsubj 2 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 breathless breathless ADJ Degree=Pos 2 arrived xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 saying punct 5 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 arrived advcl 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 gone punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 11 gone punct 8 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bus det 9 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 11 gone nsubj 10 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 gone aux 11 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 saying ccomp 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 11 gone punct 13 » » PUNCT _ 11 gone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past He breathless property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 say speech: express gerund He not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 go in a quote present · perfect the bus vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Breathless they watched for the soaring of the red eagle.
cc nsubj case det obl case det amod nmod punct root Breathless CCONJ they PRON watched VERB for ADP the DET soaring NOUN of ADP the DET red ADJ eagle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Breathless breathless CCONJ _ 3 watched cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 watched nsubj 3 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 soaring case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 soaring det 6 soaring soaring NOUN Number=Sing 3 watched obl 7 of of ADP _ 10 eagle case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 eagle det 9 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 10 eagle amod 10 eagle eagle NOUN Number=Sing 6 soaring nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past they for the soaring of the red eagle vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for soaring=Theme 2 soar the red eagle nom soaring «act intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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