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brig

Who acts: brig, sailor, child, night, boys · What happens: be, break, put, sail, not be, not love · To what, where: sailing ship, prison, ship, rules, sailor, harbour

«brig» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: brig in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A brig is a sailing ship with two masts and square sails.

detnsubjcopdetcompoundcasenummodnmodccamodconjpunctrootADETbrigNOUNisAUXaDETsailingNOUNshipNOUNwithADPtwoNUMmastsNOUNandCCONJsquareADJsailsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 brigdet
2brigbrigNOUNNumber=Sing6 shipnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shipcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 shipdet
5sailingsailingNOUNNumber=Sing6 shipcompound
6shipshipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_9 mastscase
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 mastsnummod
9mastsmastNOUNNumber=Plur6 shipnmod
10andandCCONJ_12 sailscc
11squaresquareADJDegree=Pos12 sailsamod
12sailssailNOUNNumber=Plur9 mastsconj
13..PUNCT_6 shippunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta briga sailing shipwith two masts and square sailstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A brig can also be a prison on board a ship, so a sailor who breaks the rules is put «in the brig».

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjauxadvmodcopdetcasecasedetnmodpunctadvmoddetnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjaux:passconjpunctcasedetobjpunctpunctrootADETbrigNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXaDETprisonNOUNonADPboardADPaDETshipNOUN,PUNCTsoADVaDETsailorNOUNwhoPRONbreaksVERBtheDETrulesNOUNisAUXputVERB«PUNCTinADPtheDETbrigNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 brigdet
2brigbrigNOUNNumber=Sing7 prisonnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 prisonaux
4alsoalsoADV_7 prisonadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 prisoncop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 prisondet
7prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ononADP_11 shipcase
9boardboardADP_11 shipcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 shipdet
11shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing7 prisonnmod
12,,PUNCT_21 putpunct
13sosoADV_21 putadvmod
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 sailordet
15sailorsailorNOUNNumber=Sing21 putnsubj
16whowhoPRONPronType=Rel17 breaksnsubj
17breaksbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 sailoracl:relcl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 rulesdet
19rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur17 breaksobj
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 putaux:pass
21putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 prisonconj
22««PUNCT_25 brigpunct
23ininADP_25 brigcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 brigdet
25brigbrigNOUNNumber=Sing21 putobj
26»»PUNCT_25 brigpunct
27..PUNCT_7 prisonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana briga prisona shiptree rules
2breakpresenta sailorthe rulesvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient
3putpresent · passivea sailorvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset brig=Goal

Example 1

The brig sailed out of the harbour at dawn.

detnsubjcasecasedetoblcaseoblpunctrootTheDETbrigNOUNsailedVERBoutADPofADPtheDETharbourNOUNatADPdawnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 brigdet
2brigbrigNOUNNumber=Sing3 sailednsubj
3sailedsailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_7 harbourcase
5ofofADP_7 harbourcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 harbourdet
7harbourharbourNOUNNumber=Sing3 sailedobl
8atatADP_9 dawncase
9dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing3 sailedobl
10..PUNCT_3 sailedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sailpastthe brigthe harbourdawnvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out harbour=Trajectory

Example 2

There was not a child on board the brig that night who did not love him.

The tree, 16 words
expladvmoddetnsubjcasecasedetnmoddetapposnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclobjpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBnotPARTaDETchildNOUNonADPboardADPtheDETbrigNOUNthatDETnightNOUNwhoPRONdidAUXnotPARTloveVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 wasadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 childdet
5childchildNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
6ononADP_9 brigcase
7boardboardADP_9 brigcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 brigdet
9brigbrigNOUNNumber=Sing5 childnmod
10thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 nightdet
11nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing9 brigappos
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel15 lovensubj
13diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 loveaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 loveadvmod
15loveloveVERBVerbForm=Inf11 nightacl:relcl
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 loveobj
17..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not bepasta child on the brigtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not lovepast · do-supportthat nightchildvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

Example 3

The boys were all in the brig, about to walk the plank.

detnsubjcopadvmodcasedetpunctadvmodmarkparataxisdetobjpunctrootTheDETboysNOUNwereAUXallADVinADPtheDETbrigNOUN,PUNCTaboutADVtoPARTwalkVERBtheDETplankNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boysdet
2boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur7 brignsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 brigcop
4allallADV_7 brigadvmod
5ininADP_7 brigcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 brigdet
7brigbrigNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 walkpunct
9aboutaboutADV_11 walkadvmod
10totoPART_11 walkmark
11walkwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 brigparataxis
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 plankdet
13plankplankNOUNNumber=Sing11 walkobj
14..PUNCT_7 brigpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe boysthe brigall propertytree rules
2walkto-infinitivethe plankabout propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme plank=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/brig/