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brunch

Who acts: We, Mum · What happens: eat, have, be, roll, make, join · To what, where: meal, brunch, café, Brunch breakfast, pancakes, breakfast

«brunch» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: brunch in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A meal eaten in the late morning instead of breakfast and lunch, often bigger than breakfast.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 meal	det
2	meal	meal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 meal	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 morning	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 morning	det
6	late	late	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 morning	amod
7	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eaten	obl
8	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	10 breakfast	case
9	of	of	ADP	_	8 instead	fixed
10	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eaten	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 lunch	cc
12	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 breakfast	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 bigger	punct
14	often	often	ADV	_	15 bigger	advmod
15	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 meal	amod
16	than	than	ADP	_	17 breakfast	case
17	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 bigger	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 meal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	participle		a meal not said here			morning	instead breakfast and lunch	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

We had brunch at the café on Sunday.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	brunch	brunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 café	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 café	det
6	café	café	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obl
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 Sunday	case
8	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 café	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	We	brunch		the café on Sunday			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brunch=Patient

Example 2

Brunch is breakfast and lunch rolled into one.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Brunch	brunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 breakfast	compound
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 breakfast	cop
3	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 lunch	cc
5	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 breakfast	conj
6	rolled	roll	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 breakfast	acl
7	into	into	ADP	_	8 one	case
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 rolled	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 breakfast	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		Brunch breakfast and lunch					tree rules
2	roll	participle		Brunch breakfast and lunch not said here				into one	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into one=Destination

Example 3

For brunch we had pancakes and eggs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	2 brunch	case
2	brunch	brunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	obl
3	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 had	nsubj
4	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	pancakes	pancake	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 had	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 eggs	cc
7	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 pancakes	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	we	pancakes and eggs				for brunch	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pancake=Patient

Example 4

"Brunch" is made by joining "breakfast" and "lunch".

The tree, 8 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Brunch	punct
2	Brunch	brunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	nsubj:pass
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Brunch	punct
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux:pass
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	by	by	SCONJ	_	7 joining	mark
7	joining	join	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 made	advcl
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 breakfast	punct
9	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 joining	obj
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 breakfast	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 lunch	cc
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 lunch	punct
13	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 breakfast	conj
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 lunch	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		Brunch					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	join	gerund		breakfast and lunch					vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Patient

Example 5

Mum loves a lazy Sunday brunch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 loves	nsubj
2	loves	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 brunch	det
4	lazy	lazy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 brunch	amod
5	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 brunch	compound
6	brunch	brunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 loves	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 loves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love	present	Mum	a lazy Sunday brunch					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brunch=Stimulus

Example 6

We brunched at eleven and then went to the beach.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 brunched	nsubj
2	brunched	brunch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	4 eleven	case
4	eleven	eleven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 brunched	obl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 went	cc
6	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 went	advmod
7	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 brunched	conj
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 beach	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 beach	det
10	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 went	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 brunched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	brunch	past	We			eleven			vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	go	past	We not said here			the beach	then		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/brunch/