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brushwood

Who acts: Small broken branches, We, rabbit, Dry brushwood, farmer, Mole · What happens: break, lie, cut, gather, light, block · To what, where: ground, trees, brushwood, campfire, path, edge

«brushwood» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: brushwood in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Small broken branches and twigs lying on the ground or cut from trees.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 branches	amod
2	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 branches	amod
3	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 twigs	cc
5	twigs	twig	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 branches	conj
6	lying	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 branches	acl
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 ground	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 ground	det
9	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lying	obl
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 cut	cc
11	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 ground	conj
12	from	from	ADP	_	13 trees	case
13	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 cut	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 branches	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	lie	gerund	Small broken branches and twigs not said here			the ground			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location
3	cut	participle	Small broken branches and twigs not said here			trees			vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from tree=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Thick, low undergrowth of small bushes and shrubs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 undergrowth	amod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Thick	punct
3	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 undergrowth	amod
4	undergrowth	undergrowth	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 bushes	case
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 bushes	amod
7	bushes	bush	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 undergrowth	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 shrubs	cc
9	shrubs	shrub	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 bushes	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 undergrowth	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

We gathered brushwood to light the campfire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 gathered	nsubj
2	gathered	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	brushwood	brushwood	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gathered	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 light	mark
5	light	light	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 gathered	xcomp
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 campfire	det
7	campfire	campfire	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 light	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gathered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gather	past	We	brushwood					tree rules
2	light	to-infinitive	We not said here	the campfire					vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent campfire=Product

Example 2

The path was blocked with brushwood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 path	det
2	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 blocked	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 blocked	aux:pass
4	blocked	block	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 brushwood	case
6	brushwood	brushwood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 blocked	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 blocked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	block	past · passive		the path				with brushwood	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with brushwood=Theme

Example 3

A rabbit hid under the brushwood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 rabbit	det
2	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hid	nsubj
3	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	under	under	ADP	_	6 brushwood	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 brushwood	det
6	brushwood	brushwood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hid	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	past	a rabbit			the brushwood			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under brushwood=Location

Example 4

Dry brushwood burns very fast, so be careful.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 brushwood	amod
2	brushwood	brushwood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 burns	nsubj
3	burns	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 fast	advmod
5	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 burns	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 careful	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	9 careful	advmod
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 careful	cop
9	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 burns	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 burns	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	present	Dry brushwood					fast property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	infinitive	Dry brushwood not said here					careful property	tree rules

Example 5

The farmer cleared the brushwood from the edge of the field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmer	det
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cleared	nsubj
3	cleared	clear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 brushwood	det
5	brushwood	brushwood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cleared	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 edge	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 edge	det
8	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cleared	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 field	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 field	det
11	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 edge	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cleared	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	clear	past	the farmer	the brushwood		the edge of the field			vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent brushwood=Theme from edge=Source

Example 6

The Mole pushed through the brushwood, frightened by the faces.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Mole	det
2	Mole	mole	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pushed	nsubj
3	pushed	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	6 brushwood	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 brushwood	det
6	brushwood	brushwood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pushed	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 frightened	punct
8	frightened	frighten	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 brushwood	acl
9	by	by	ADP	_	11 faces	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 faces	det
11	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 frightened	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pushed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push	past	the Mole			the brushwood			vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through brushwood=Trajectory
2	frighten	participle		the brushwood not said here				by the faces	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 7

And the man replied, ‘Why, I’ve merely been gathering a handful of brushwood.’

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 replied	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 man	det
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 replied	nsubj
4	replied	reply	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 Why	punct
6	‘	'	PUNCT	_	7 Why	punct
7	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 replied	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 gathering	punct
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 gathering	nsubj
10	’ve	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 gathering	aux
11	merely	merely	ADV	_	13 gathering	advmod
12	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	13 gathering	aux
13	gathering	gather	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 replied	advcl
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 handful	det
15	handful	handful	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gathering	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 brushwood	case
17	brushwood	brushwood	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 handful	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 gathering	punct
19	’	'	PUNCT	_	4 replied	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reply speech: assert	past	the man						vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	gather	present · perfect · progressive	I	a handful of brushwood				merely property	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handful=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/brushwood/