brushwork Who acts: way, marks, brushwork, teacher, You, Monet · What happens: use, leave, be, praise, see, paint · To what, where: paintbrush, painting, careful brushwork, brushwork, quick loose brushwork, water
«brushwork» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: brushwork in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The way a painter uses a paintbrush, and the marks the brush leaves on a painting.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj det nsubj det obj punct cc det nsubj det nsubj conj case det obl punct root The DET way NOUN a DET painter NOUN uses VERB a DET paintbrush NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET marks NOUN the DET brush NOUN leaves VERB on ADP a DET painting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 uses nsubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 painter det 4 painter painter NOUN Number=Sing 5 uses nsubj 5 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 paintbrush det 7 paintbrush paintbrush NOUN Number=Sing 5 uses obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 14 leaves punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 14 leaves cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 marks det 11 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 14 leaves nsubj 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 brush det 13 brush brush NOUN Number=Sing 14 leaves nsubj 14 leaves leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 uses conj 15 on on ADP _ 17 painting case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 painting det 17 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 14 leaves obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the way a paintbrush vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paintbrush=Patient 2 leave present the marks a painting vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on painting=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Van Gogh's brushwork is thick and swirly.
nmod:poss flat case nsubj cop cc conj punct root Van PROPN Gogh PROPN 's PART brushwork NOUN is AUX thick ADJ and CCONJ swirly ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Van Van PROPN Number=Sing 4 brushwork nmod:poss 2 Gogh Gogh PROPN Number=Sing 1 Van flat 3 's 's PART _ 1 Van case 4 brushwork brushwork NOUN Number=Sing 6 thick nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 thick cop 6 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 swirly cc 8 swirly swirly ADJ Degree=Pos 6 thick conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 thick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Van's brushwork thick property tree rules 2 be Van's brushwork not said here tree rules
Example 2 Our teacher praised my careful brushwork.
nmod:poss nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN praised VERB my PRON careful ADJ brushwork NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 praised nsubj 3 praised praise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 brushwork nmod:poss 5 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 brushwork amod 6 brushwork brushwork NOUN Number=Sing 3 praised obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 praised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 praise past Our teacher my careful brushwork vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brushwork=Theme
Example 3 You can see the brushwork up close on the canvas.
nsubj aux det obj advmod advmod case det obl punct root You PRON can AUX see VERB the DET brushwork NOUN up ADV close ADV on ADP the DET canvas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 see nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 see aux 3 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 brushwork det 5 brushwork brushwork NOUN Number=Sing 3 see obj 6 up up ADV _ 7 close advmod 7 close close ADV Degree=Pos 3 see advmod 8 on on ADP _ 10 canvas case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 canvas det 10 canvas canvas NOUN Number=Sing 7 close obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see can You the brushwork close property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brushwork=Stimulus
Example 4 Monet used quick, loose brushwork to paint water.
nsubj amod punct amod obj mark advcl obj punct root Monet PROPN used VERB quick ADJ , PUNCT loose ADJ brushwork NOUN to PART paint VERB water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Monet Monet PROPN Number=Sing 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 brushwork amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 quick punct 5 loose loose ADJ Degree=Pos 6 brushwork amod 6 brushwork brushwork NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obj 7 to to PART _ 8 paint mark 8 paint paint VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 used advcl 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 paint obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Monet quick loose brushwork vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brushwork=Patient 2 paint to-infinitive Monet not said here water vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Destination
Example 5 Chinese brushwork uses ink and a soft brush.
amod nsubj obj cc det amod conj punct root Chinese ADJ brushwork NOUN uses VERB ink NOUN and CCONJ a DET soft ADJ brush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chinese Chinese ADJ Degree=Pos 2 brushwork amod 2 brushwork brushwork NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 brush cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 brush det 7 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 8 brush amod 8 brush brush NOUN Number=Sing 4 ink conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Chinese brushwork ink and a soft brush vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ink=Patient
Example 6 The brushwork made the sky look windy.
det nsubj det obj xcomp xcomp punct root The DET brushwork NOUN made VERB the DET sky NOUN look VERB windy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 brushwork det 2 brushwork brushwork NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sky det 5 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made xcomp 7 windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 look xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the brushwork the sky tree rules 2 look infinitive the sky not said here windy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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