bubble Who acts: bubble, soup, children, Bubbles, you, character · What happens: be, boil, mean, make, bubble, blow · To what, where: thin round ball, ball, water, bubbles, pan, top · Speech: someone speaks here
«bubble» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bubble in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bubble is a thin round ball of liquid with air or gas inside, like a soap bubble.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case nmod case nmod cc conj advmod punct case det compound conj punct root A DET bubble NOUN is AUX a DET thin ADJ round ADJ ball NOUN of ADP liquid NOUN with ADP air NOUN or CCONJ gas NOUN inside ADV , PUNCT like ADP a DET soap NOUN bubble NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bubble det 2 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 7 ball nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ball cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ball det 5 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ball amod 6 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ball amod 7 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 liquid case 9 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 7 ball nmod 10 with with ADP _ 11 air case 11 air air NOUN Number=Sing 7 ball nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 gas cc 13 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 11 air conj 14 inside inside ADV _ 11 air advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 bubble punct 16 like like ADP _ 19 bubble case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 bubble det 18 soap soap NOUN Number=Sing 19 bubble compound 19 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 7 ball conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 ball punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bubble a thin round ball and a soap bubble of liquid; with air or gas tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A bubble is also a ball of air or gas inside a liquid, like the bubbles in fizzy drinks or boiling water.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop advmod det case nmod cc conj case det nmod punct case det conj case amod nmod cc conj obj punct root A DET bubble NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET ball NOUN of ADP air NOUN or CCONJ gas NOUN inside ADP a DET liquid NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET bubbles NOUN in ADP fizzy ADJ drinks NOUN or CCONJ boiling VERB water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bubble det 2 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 6 ball nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ball cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 ball advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ball det 6 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 air case 8 air air NOUN Number=Sing 6 ball nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 gas cc 10 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 8 air conj 11 inside inside ADP _ 13 liquid case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 liquid det 13 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 10 gas nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 bubbles punct 15 like like ADP _ 17 bubbles case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 bubbles det 17 bubbles bubble NOUN Number=Plur 6 ball conj 18 in in ADP _ 20 drinks case 19 fizzy fizzy ADJ Degree=Pos 20 drinks amod 20 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 17 bubbles nmod 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 boiling cc 22 boiling boil VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 ball conj 23 water water NOUN Number=Sing 22 boiling obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 ball punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bubble a ball and the bubbles in fizzy drinks of air or gas inside a liquid tree rules 2 boil gerund a bubble not said here water vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient
Meaning 3 To bubble means to make bubbles, like soup bubbling in a pan.
mark nsubj mark xcomp obj punct case xcomp acl case det obl punct root To PART bubble NOUN means VERB to PART make VERB bubbles NOUN , PUNCT like ADP soup NOUN bubbling VERB in ADP a DET pan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 bubble mark 2 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 bubbles bubble NOUN Number=Plur 5 make obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 soup punct 8 like like ADP _ 9 soup case 9 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 5 make xcomp 10 bubbling bubble VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 soup acl 11 in in ADP _ 13 pan case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 pan det 13 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 10 bubbling obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present bubble vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make not said to happen to-infinitive bubble not said here bubbles vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bubble=Product 3 bubble gerund soup not said here a pan vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pan=Location
Meaning 4 To bubble with a feeling means to be full of it.
mark nsubj case det nmod mark cop ccomp case obl punct root To PART bubble NOUN with ADP a DET feeling NOUN means VERB to PART be AUX full ADJ of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 bubble mark 2 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 3 with with ADP _ 5 feeling case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 feeling det 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 2 bubble nmod 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 9 full mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 full cop 9 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means ccomp 10 of of ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 full obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present bubble with a feeling vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is not said to happen to-infinitive of bubble; full property tree rules
Example 1 The children blew bubbles in the garden.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET children NOUN blew VERB bubbles NOUN in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 blew nsubj 3 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bubbles bubble NOUN Number=Plur 3 blew obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 garden case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past the children bubbles in the garden vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent bubble=Patient in garden=Topic
Example 2 Bubbles rose to the top of the fizzy drink.
nsubj case det obl case det amod nmod punct root Bubbles NOUN rose VERB to ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP the DET fizzy ADJ drink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bubbles bubble NOUN Number=Plur 2 rose nsubj 2 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 top case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 top det 5 top top NOUN Number=Sing 2 rose obl 6 of of ADP _ 9 drink case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 drink det 8 fizzy fizzy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 drink amod 9 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 5 top nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise past Bubbles the top of the fizzy drink vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to top=Initial_Location
Example 3 The soup is bubbling; turn the heat down.
det nsubj aux punct obj det obj compound:prt punct root The DET soup NOUN is AUX bubbling VERB ; PUNCT turn VERB the DET heat NOUN down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soup det 2 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 4 bubbling nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bubbling aux 4 bubbling bubble VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 turn punct 6 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 bubbling obj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 heat det 8 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 6 turn obj 9 down down ADP _ 6 turn compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 bubbling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bubble present · progressive the soup vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source 2 turn down infinitive the heat vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme
Example 4 Write what the character says in the speech bubble.
obj det nsubj ccomp case det compound obl punct root Write VERB what PRON the DET character NOUN says VERB in ADP the DET speech NOUN bubble NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 what what PRON PronType=Int 5 says obj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 character det 4 character character NOUN Number=Sing 5 says nsubj 5 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Write ccomp 6 in in ADP _ 9 bubble case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bubble det 8 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 9 bubble compound 9 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 5 says obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 say speech: assert present the character the speech bubble vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent what=Theme in bubble=Manner
Example 5 I had a bubble bath with lots of foam.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod case nmod punct root I PRON had VERB a DET bubble NOUN bath NOUN with ADP lots NOUN of ADP foam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bath det 4 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 5 bath compound 5 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 lots case 7 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 5 bath nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 foam case 9 foam foam NOUN Number=Sing 7 lots nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a bubble bath with lots of foam vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bath=Patient
Example 6 Bubbles in boiling water are full of steam.
nsubj case compound nmod cop case obl punct root Bubbles NOUN in ADP boiling NOUN water NOUN are AUX full ADJ of ADP steam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bubbles bubble NOUN Number=Plur 6 full nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 water case 3 boiling boiling NOUN Number=Sing 4 water compound 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Bubbles nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 full cop 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 steam case 8 steam steam NOUN Number=Sing 6 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Bubbles in boiling water of steam; full property tree rules
Example 7 She was bubbling with excitement.
nsubj aux case obl punct root She PRON was AUX bubbling VERB with ADP excitement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 bubbling nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 bubbling aux 3 bubbling bubble VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 excitement case 5 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 3 bubbling obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 bubbling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bubble past · progressive She with excitement vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with excitement=Theme
Example 8 The bubble floated up and popped.
det nsubj acl compound:prt cc punct root The DET bubble NOUN floated VERB up ADP and CCONJ popped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bubble det 2 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 6 popped nsubj 3 floated float VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 bubble acl 4 up up ADP _ 3 floated compound:prt 5 and and CCONJ _ 3 floated cc 6 popped pop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 popped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 float up participle the bubble not said here vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 pop past the bubble vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 9 The children stoop towards him, and the bubble bursts.
det nsubj case obl punct cc det nsubj conj punct root The DET children NOUN stoop VERB towards ADP him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET bubble NOUN bursts VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 stoop nsubj 3 stoop stoop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 towards towards ADP _ 5 him case 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 stoop obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 bursts punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 bursts cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bubble det 9 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 10 bursts nsubj 10 bursts burst VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 stoop conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 stoop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stoop present the children towards him = he vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 burst present the bubble vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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