bryony Who acts: Bryony, two kinds, bright red berries, you, White bryony, girl · What happens: be, find, climb, not eat, hold on, hang · To what, where: climbing plant, hedges, name, hedge, hedge berries, bryony berries · Speech: someone speaks here
«bryony» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bryony in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Bryony is a climbing plant found in hedges in Britain and Europe; there are two kinds, white bryony and black bryony, both with shiny red berries in autumn.
The tree, 28 words nsubj cop det compound acl case obl case nmod cc conj punct expl parataxis nummod nsubj punct amod appos cc amod conj punct nsubj case amod amod nmod case nmod punct root Bryony NOUN is AUX a DET climbing NOUN plant NOUN found VERB in ADP hedges NOUN in ADP Britain PROPN and CCONJ Europe PROPN ; PUNCT there PRON are VERB two NUM kinds NOUN , PUNCT white ADJ bryony NOUN and CCONJ black ADJ bryony NOUN , PUNCT both DET with ADP shiny ADJ red ADJ berries NOUN in ADP autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bryony bryony NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plant cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plant det 4 climbing climbing NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant compound 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 plant acl 7 in in ADP _ 8 hedges case 8 hedges hedge NOUN Number=Plur 6 found obl 9 in in ADP _ 10 Britain case 10 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 8 hedges nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 Europe cc 12 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 10 Britain conj 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 are punct 14 there there PRON PronType=Dem 15 are expl 15 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plant parataxis 16 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 kinds nummod 17 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 15 are nsubj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 bryony punct 19 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 20 bryony amod 20 bryony bryony NOUN Number=Sing 17 kinds appos 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 bryony cc 22 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 23 bryony amod 23 bryony bryony NOUN Number=Sing 20 bryony conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 29 berries punct 25 both both DET PronType=Tot 29 berries nsubj 26 with with ADP _ 29 berries case 27 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 29 berries amod 28 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 29 berries amod 29 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 17 kinds nmod 30 in in ADP _ 31 autumn case 31 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 29 berries nmod 32 . . PUNCT _ 5 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bryony a climbing plant tree rules 2 find participle a climbing plant not said here hedges in Britain and Europe vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 3 does present two kinds with shiny red berries in autumn there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Bryony is also a girl's name (a name).
nsubj cop advmod det nmod:poss case punct det appos punct punct root Bryony NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET girl NOUN 's PART name NOUN ( PUNCT a DET name NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bryony bryony NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 7 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 girl det 5 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 girl case 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 name punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 name det 10 name name NOUN Number=Sing 7 name appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 name punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bryony a girl's name tree rules
Example 1 Bryony climbed all over the hedge by the lane.
nsubj advmod case det obl case det obl punct root Bryony PROPN climbed VERB all ADV over ADP the DET hedge NOUN by ADP the DET lane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bryony Bryony PROPN Number=Sing 2 climbed nsubj 2 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all ADV _ 2 climbed advmod 4 over over ADP _ 6 hedge case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hedge det 6 hedge hedge NOUN Number=Sing 2 climbed obl 7 by by ADP _ 9 lane case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lane det 9 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 2 climbed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb past Bryony the hedge by the lane; all property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over hedge=Trajectory
Example 2 The bright red berries of bryony are poisonous.
det amod amod nsubj case nmod cop punct root The DET bright ADJ red ADJ berries NOUN of ADP bryony NOUN are AUX poisonous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 berries det 2 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 4 berries amod 3 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 berries amod 4 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 8 poisonous nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 bryony case 6 bryony bryony NOUN Number=Sing 4 berries nmod 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 poisonous cop 8 poisonous poisonous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 poisonous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the bright red berries of bryony poisonous property tree rules
Example 3 Never eat hedge berries like bryony.
advmod compound obj case nmod punct root Never ADV eat VERB hedge NOUN berries NOUN like ADP bryony NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 eat advmod 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hedge hedge NOUN Number=Sing 4 berries compound 4 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 5 like like ADP _ 6 bryony case 6 bryony bryony NOUN Number=Sing 4 berries nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat imperative you not said here hedge berries like bryony vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient
Example 4 White bryony holds on with curly tendrils.
amod nsubj compound:prt case amod obl punct root White ADJ bryony NOUN holds VERB on ADP with ADP curly ADJ tendrils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 White white ADJ Degree=Pos 2 bryony amod 2 bryony bryony NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 3 holds compound:prt 5 with with ADP _ 7 tendrils case 6 curly curly ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tendrils amod 7 tendrils tendril NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold on present White bryony with curly tendrils vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 In autumn the bryony berries hung like red beads.
case obl det compound nsubj:pass case amod obl punct root In ADP autumn NOUN the DET bryony NOUN berries NOUN hung VERB like ADP red ADJ beads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 autumn case 2 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 6 hung obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 berries det 4 bryony bryony NOUN Number=Sing 5 berries compound 5 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 6 hung nsubj:pass 6 hung hang VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 like like ADP _ 9 beads case 8 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 9 beads amod 9 beads bead NOUN Number=Plur 6 hung obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang participle · passive the bryony berries autumn like red beads vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 Bryony is the name of the girl who sits next to me.
nsubj cop det case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl advmod case obl punct root Bryony NOUN is AUX the DET name NOUN of ADP the DET girl NOUN who PRON sits VERB next ADV to ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bryony bryony NOUN Number=Sing 4 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 name cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 name det 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 girl case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 girl det 7 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 4 name nmod 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 sits nsubj 9 sits sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 girl acl:relcl 10 next next ADV _ 9 sits advmod 11 to to ADP _ 12 me case 12 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 sits obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bryony the name of the girl tree rules 2 sit present the girl me next property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The teacher pointed out bryony on our nature walk and warned us not to touch it.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj compound:prt obj case nmod:poss compound obl cc conj obj advmod mark ccomp obj punct root The DET teacher NOUN pointed VERB out ADP bryony NOUN on ADP our PRON nature NOUN walk NOUN and CCONJ warned VERB us PRON not PART to PART touch VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 pointed nsubj 3 pointed point VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 pointed compound:prt 5 bryony bryony NOUN Number=Sing 3 pointed obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 walk case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 walk nmod:poss 8 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 9 walk compound 9 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 3 pointed obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 warned cc 11 warned warn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 pointed conj 12 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 warned obj 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 touch advmod 14 to to PART _ 15 touch mark 15 touch touch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 warned ccomp 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 touch obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 pointed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 point out past the teacher bryony our nature walk vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bryony=Patient 2 warn speech: warn past the teacher not said here us vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 3 not touch to-infinitive bryony vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme 4 walk our nom walk «act transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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