buckwheat Who acts: Buckwheat, Grandma, Buckwheat pancakes, friend, Bees, Ukrainian families · What happens: grow, shape, cook, use, not be, make · To what, where: plant, small shaped seeds, flour, seeds, buckwheat porridge, Soba noodles
«buckwheat» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: buckwheat in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A plant grown for its small, triangle-shaped seeds, which are cooked like grain or ground into flour.
The tree, 18 words det acl case nmod:poss amod punct compound punct amod obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case obl cc conj case obl punct root A DET plant NOUN grown VERB for ADP its PRON small ADJ , PUNCT triangle NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB seeds NOUN , PUNCT which PRON are AUX cooked VERB like ADP grain NOUN or CCONJ ground NOUN into ADP flour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 plant det 2 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 plant acl 4 for for ADP _ 11 seeds case 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 seeds nmod:poss 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 11 seeds amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 seeds punct 8 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 10 shaped compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 triangle punct 10 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 seeds amod 11 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 3 grown obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 cooked punct 13 which which PRON PronType=Rel 15 cooked nsubj:pass 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 cooked aux:pass 15 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 seeds conj 16 like like ADP _ 17 grain case 17 grain grain NOUN Number=Sing 15 cooked obl 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 ground cc 19 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 17 grain conj 20 into into ADP _ 21 flour case 21 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 15 cooked obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow participle a plant not said here for plant's small shaped seeds vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 cook present · passive plant's small shaped seeds into flour result ; like grain or ground vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into flour=Result
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The seeds or flour of this plant, used for porridge, pancakes and noodles.
The tree, 13 words det cc conj case det nmod punct acl case obl punct conj cc conj punct root The DET seeds NOUN or CCONJ flour NOUN of ADP this DET plant NOUN , PUNCT used VERB for ADP porridge NOUN , PUNCT pancakes NOUN and CCONJ noodles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 seeds det 2 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 flour cc 4 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 2 seeds conj 5 of of ADP _ 7 plant case 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 plant det 7 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 4 flour nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 used punct 9 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 seeds acl 10 for for ADP _ 11 porridge case 11 porridge porridge NOUN Number=Sing 9 used obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 pancakes punct 13 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 11 porridge conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 noodles cc 15 noodles noodle NOUN Number=Plur 11 porridge conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 seeds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle the seeds or flour of this plant not said here for porridge and pancakes and noodles vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Buckwheat is not related to wheat.
nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root Buckwheat NOUN is AUX not PART related ADJ to ADP wheat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Buckwheat buckwheat NOUN Number=Sing 4 related nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 related cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 related advmod 4 related related ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 wheat case 6 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 4 related obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 related punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Buckwheat to wheat; related property tree rules
Example 2 Grandma cooks buckwheat porridge for breakfast.
nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root Grandma NOUN cooks VERB buckwheat ADJ porridge NOUN for ADP breakfast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooks nsubj 2 cooks cook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 buckwheat buckwheat ADJ Degree=Pos 4 porridge amod 4 porridge porridge NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooks obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 breakfast case 6 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 4 porridge nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 cooks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook present Grandma buckwheat porridge for breakfast vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent porridge=Material for breakfast=Beneficiary
Example 3 Soba noodles are made from buckwheat flour.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl punct root Soba PROPN noodles NOUN are AUX made VERB from ADP buckwheat NOUN flour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Soba Soba PROPN Number=Sing 2 noodles compound 2 noodles noodle NOUN Number=Plur 4 made nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 flour case 6 buckwheat buckwheat NOUN Number=Sing 7 flour compound 7 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Soba noodles buckwheat flour vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from flour=Material
Example 4 Buckwheat pancakes are popular in Brittany.
compound nsubj cop case obl punct root Buckwheat NOUN pancakes NOUN are AUX popular ADJ in ADP Brittany PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Buckwheat buckwheat NOUN Number=Sing 2 pancakes compound 2 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 4 popular nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 popular cop 4 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Brittany case 6 Brittany Brittany PROPN Number=Sing 4 popular obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 popular punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Buckwheat pancakes Brittany popular property tree rules
Example 5 My friend eats buckwheat because it has no gluten.
nmod:poss nsubj obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root My PRON friend NOUN eats VERB buckwheat NOUN because SCONJ it PRON has VERB no DET gluten NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 eats nsubj 3 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 buckwheat buckwheat NOUN Number=Sing 3 eats obj 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 has mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 has nsubj 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 eats advcl 8 no no DET PronType=Neg 9 gluten det 9 gluten gluten NOUN Number=Sing 7 has obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 eats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present My friend buckwheat vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buckwheat=Patient 2 have present friend no gluten vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gluten=Patient
Example 6 Bees love buckwheat flowers.
nsubj compound obj punct root Bees NOUN love VERB buckwheat NOUN flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 buckwheat buckwheat NOUN Number=Sing 4 flowers compound 4 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 2 love obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Bees buckwheat flowers vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer flower=Stimulus
Example 7 Ukrainian families often eat buckwheat with mushrooms.
amod nsubj advmod obj case obl punct root Ukrainian ADJ families NOUN often ADV eat VERB buckwheat NOUN with ADP mushrooms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 families amod 2 families family NOUN Number=Plur 4 eat nsubj 3 often often ADV _ 4 eat advmod 4 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 buckwheat buckwheat NOUN Number=Sing 4 eat obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 mushrooms case 7 mushrooms mushroom NOUN Number=Plur 4 eat obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Ukrainian families buckwheat with mushrooms; often property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buckwheat=Patient
Example 8 Then they gave him the dog, and a buckwheat hearth-cake as provision by the way.
The tree, 16 words advmod nsubj iobj det obj punct cc det amod compound punct obl case nmod case det obl punct root Then ADV they PRON gave VERB him PRON the DET dog NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET buckwheat ADJ hearth NOUN - PUNCT cake NOUN as ADP provision NOUN by ADP the DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 gave advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dog det 6 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 cake punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 13 cake cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 cake det 10 buckwheat buckwheat ADJ Degree=Pos 13 cake amod 11 hearth hearth NOUN Number=Sing 13 cake compound 12 - - PUNCT _ 11 hearth punct 13 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obl 14 as as ADP _ 15 provision case 15 provision provision NOUN Number=Sing 13 cake nmod 16 by by ADP _ 18 way case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 way det 18 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past they the dog him = he then by the way; a buckwheat hearth cake as provision obl vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient dog=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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