buddhism Who acts: Buddhism, life, teaching, meditation, family, We · What happens: be, follow, teach, end, begin, help · To what, where: religion, teaching, suffering, wisdom, Buddha, India
«buddhism» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: buddhism in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: religion — kept apart, not parsed.
Buddhism is a religion and way of life that follows the teaching of the Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama), who taught how to end suffering through wisdom, kindness and meditation.
The tree, 28 words nsubj cop det cc conj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj case det nmod punct compound appos punct punct nsubj acl:relcl advmod mark xcomp obj case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Buddhism PROPN is AUX a DET religion NOUN and CCONJ way NOUN of ADP life NOUN that PRON follows VERB the DET teaching NOUN of ADP the DET Buddha PROPN ( PUNCT Siddhartha PROPN Gautama NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT who PRON taught VERB how ADV to PART end VERB suffering NOUN through ADP wisdom NOUN , PUNCT kindness NOUN and CCONJ meditation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Buddhism Buddhism PROPN Number=Sing 4 religion nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 religion cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 religion det 4 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 way cc 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 religion conj 7 of of ADP _ 8 life case 8 life life NOUN Number=Sing 6 way nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 follows nsubj 10 follows follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 life acl:relcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 teaching det 12 teaching teaching NOUN Number=Sing 10 follows obj 13 of of ADP _ 15 Buddha case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 Buddha det 15 Buddha Buddha PROPN Number=Sing 12 teaching nmod 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 Gautama punct 17 Siddhartha Siddhartha PROPN Number=Sing 18 Gautama compound 18 Gautama gautama NOUN Number=Sing 15 Buddha appos 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 Gautama punct 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 taught punct 21 who who PRON PronType=Rel 22 taught nsubj 22 taught teach VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 teaching acl:relcl 23 how how ADV PronType=Int 25 end advmod 24 to to PART _ 25 end mark 25 end end VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 taught xcomp 26 suffering suffering NOUN Number=Sing 25 end obj 27 through through ADP _ 28 wisdom case 28 wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 25 end obl 29 , , PUNCT _ 30 kindness punct 30 kindness kindness NOUN Number=Sing 28 wisdom conj 31 and and CCONJ _ 32 meditation cc 32 meditation meditation NOUN Number=Sing 30 kindness conj 33 . . PUNCT _ 4 religion punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Buddhism a religion and way of life tree rules 2 follow present life the teaching of the Buddha vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teaching=Theme 3 teach speech: other past the teaching of the Buddha vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 end to-infinitive the teaching of the Buddha not said here suffering wisdom and kindness and meditation vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality suffering=Eventuality 5 teach the Buddha nom teaching «act transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Buddhism began in India long ago.
nsubj case obl advmod advmod punct root Buddhism PROPN began VERB in ADP India PROPN long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Buddhism Buddhism PROPN Number=Sing 2 began nsubj 2 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 India case 4 India India PROPN Number=Sing 2 began obl 5 long long ADV Degree=Pos 6 ago advmod 6 ago ago ADV _ 2 began advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past Buddhism India ago property vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 2 In Buddhism, meditation helps calm the mind.
case obl punct nsubj xcomp det obj punct root In ADP Buddhism PROPN , PUNCT meditation NOUN helps VERB calm VERB the DET mind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Buddhism case 2 Buddhism Buddhism PROPN Number=Sing 5 helps obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Buddhism punct 4 meditation meditation NOUN Number=Sing 5 helps nsubj 5 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 calm calm VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 helps xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mind det 8 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 6 calm obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present meditation Buddhism vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 calm infinitive meditation not said here the mind vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus mind=Experiencer
Example 3 Lin's family follows Buddhism and visits the temple.
nmod:poss case nsubj obj cc conj det obj punct root Lin PROPN 's PART family NOUN follows VERB Buddhism PROPN and CCONJ visits VERB the DET temple NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lin Lin PROPN Number=Sing 3 family nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Lin case 3 family family NOUN Number=Sing 4 follows nsubj 4 follows follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Buddhism Buddhism PROPN Number=Sing 4 follows obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 visits cc 7 visits visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 follows conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 temple det 9 temple temple NOUN Number=Sing 7 visits obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 follows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow present Lin's family Buddhism vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buddhism=Theme 2 visit present Lin's family not said here the temple vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temple=Co-Agent
Example 4 Buddhism teaches kindness to all living things.
nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root Buddhism PROPN teaches VERB kindness NOUN to ADP all DET living VERB things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Buddhism Buddhism PROPN Number=Sing 2 teaches nsubj 2 teaches teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 kindness kindness NOUN Number=Sing 2 teaches obj 4 to to ADP _ 7 things case 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 things det 6 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 things amod 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 teaches obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 teaches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other present Buddhism kindness all living things vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent kindness=Topic to thing=Recipient 2 live gerund vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 We learned the Eightfold Path in our lesson on Buddhism.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss nmod case nmod punct root We PRON learned VERB the DET Eightfold PROPN Path PROPN in ADP our PRON lesson NOUN on ADP Buddhism PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Path det 4 Eightfold Eightfold PROPN Number=Sing 5 Path compound 5 Path Path PROPN Number=Sing 2 learned obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 lesson case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 lesson nmod:poss 8 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 5 Path nmod 9 on on ADP _ 10 Buddhism case 10 Buddhism Buddhism PROPN Number=Sing 8 lesson nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We the Eightfold Path our lesson on Buddhism vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Topic
Example 6 Many Buddhists do not eat meat.
amod nsubj aux advmod obj punct root Many ADJ Buddhists PROPN do AUX not PART eat VERB meat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Buddhists amod 2 Buddhists Buddhist PROPN Number=Plur 5 eat nsubj 3 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 eat aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 eat advmod 5 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 5 eat obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat present · do-support Many Buddhists meat vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient
Example 7 It is probable that they were brought over on the first introduction of Buddhism into Ceylon, c. 241 B.C.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl advmod case det amod obl case nmod case nmod punct nsubj appos nmod:unmarked punct root It PRON is AUX probable ADJ that SCONJ they PRON were AUX brought VERB over ADV on ADP the DET first ADJ introduction NOUN of ADP Buddhism PROPN into ADP Ceylon PROPN , PUNCT c. X 241 NUM B.C PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 probable nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 probable cop 3 probable probable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 brought mark 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 brought nsubj:pass 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 brought aux:pass 7 brought bring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 probable advcl 8 over over ADV _ 7 brought advmod 9 on on ADP _ 12 introduction case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 introduction det 11 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 12 introduction amod 12 introduction introduction NOUN Number=Sing 7 brought obl 13 of of ADP _ 14 Buddhism case 14 Buddhism Buddhism PROPN Number=Sing 12 introduction nmod 15 into into ADP _ 16 Ceylon case 16 Ceylon Ceylon PROPN Number=Sing 14 Buddhism nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 241 punct 18 c. c. X Foreign=Yes 19 241 nsubj 19 241 241 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 introduction appos 20 B.C B.C PROPN Number=Sing 19 241 nmod:unmarked 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 probable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It probable property tree rules 2 bring over past · passive they the first introduction of Buddhism into Ceylon over property vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on introduction=Destination 3 introduce Buddhism into Ceylon nom introduction «act transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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