buddha Who acts: Buddha, teacher, We, Buddhists, small stone, RE lesson · What happens: be, live, start, become, enlighten, teach · To what, where: teacher, ancient India, religion, person, Buddhism, statue · Speech: someone speaks here
«buddha» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: buddha in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The Buddha was a teacher who lived in ancient India and started the religion of Buddhism.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl cc conj det obj case nmod punct root The DET Buddha PROPN was AUX a DET teacher NOUN who PRON lived VERB in ADP ancient ADJ India PROPN and CCONJ started VERB the DET religion NOUN of ADP Buddhism PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Buddha det 2 Buddha Buddha PROPN Number=Sing 5 teacher nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 teacher cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 teacher det 5 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 lived nsubj 7 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 teacher acl:relcl 8 in in ADP _ 10 India case 9 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 10 India amod 10 India India PROPN Number=Sing 7 lived obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 started cc 12 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 lived conj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 religion det 14 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 12 started obj 15 of of ADP _ 16 Buddhism case 16 Buddhism Buddhism PROPN Number=Sing 14 religion nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 teacher punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Buddha a teacher tree rules 2 live past a teacher ancient India vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in india=Location 3 start past a teacher not said here the religion of Buddhism vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent religion=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A buddha is a person who, in Buddhism, has become fully awake or enlightened.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det nsubj punct case nmod punct aux parataxis advmod xcomp cc conj punct root A DET buddha NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON , PUNCT in ADP Buddhism PROPN , PUNCT has AUX become VERB fully ADV awake ADJ or CCONJ enlightened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 buddha det 2 buddha buddha NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 Buddhism nsubj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 Buddhism punct 8 in in ADP _ 9 Buddhism case 9 Buddhism Buddhism PROPN Number=Sing 5 person nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 become punct 11 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 become aux 12 become become VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 person parataxis 13 fully fully ADV _ 14 awake advmod 14 awake awake ADJ Degree=Pos 12 become xcomp 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 enlightened cc 16 enlightened enlighten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 12 become conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a buddha a person Buddhism tree rules 2 become present · perfect awake property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 3 enlighten participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 A Buddha is a statue or picture of the Buddha.
det nsubj cop det cc conj case det nmod punct root A DET Buddha NOUN is AUX a DET statue NOUN or CCONJ picture NOUN of ADP the DET Buddha PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Buddha det 2 Buddha buddha NOUN Number=Sing 5 statue nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 statue cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 statue det 5 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 picture cc 7 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 5 statue conj 8 of of ADP _ 10 Buddha case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Buddha det 10 Buddha Buddha PROPN Number=Sing 7 picture nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 statue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Buddha a statue or picture of the Buddha tree rules
Example 1 The Buddha taught people to be kind to all living things.
det nsubj obj mark cop ccomp case det amod obl punct root The DET Buddha PROPN taught VERB people NOUN to PART be AUX kind ADJ to ADP all DET living VERB things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Buddha det 2 Buddha Buddha PROPN Number=Sing 3 taught nsubj 3 taught teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 taught obj 5 to to PART _ 7 kind mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 kind cop 7 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 3 taught ccomp 8 to to ADP _ 11 things case 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 things det 10 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 things amod 11 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 kind obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 taught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other past the Buddha people vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient 2 is to-infinitive to all living things; kind property tree rules 3 live gerund vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 We saw a huge golden Buddha in the temple.
nsubj det amod amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET huge ADJ golden ADJ Buddha PROPN in ADP the DET temple NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 Buddha det 4 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Buddha amod 5 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Buddha amod 6 Buddha Buddha PROPN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 temple case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 temple det 9 temple temple NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a huge golden Buddha the temple vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer buddha=Stimulus
Example 3 Buddhists follow the teachings of the Buddha.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root Buddhists NOUN follow VERB the DET teachings NOUN of ADP the DET Buddha PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Buddhists buddhist NOUN Number=Plur 2 follow nsubj 2 follow follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 teachings det 4 teachings teaching NOUN Number=Plur 2 follow obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 Buddha case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Buddha det 7 Buddha Buddha PROPN Number=Sing 4 teachings nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 follow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow present Buddhists the teachings of the Buddha vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teaching=Theme 2 teach the Buddha nom teaching «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 There is a small stone Buddha in Aunt May's garden.
expl det amod nsubj appos case nmod:poss flat case nmod punct root There PRON is VERB a DET small ADJ stone NOUN Buddha PROPN in ADP Aunt PROPN May PROPN 's PART garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 stone det 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stone amod 5 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 6 Buddha Buddha PROPN Number=Sing 5 stone appos 7 in in ADP _ 11 garden case 8 Aunt Aunt PROPN Number=Sing 11 garden nmod:poss 9 May May PROPN Number=Sing 8 Aunt flat 10 's 's PART _ 8 Aunt case 11 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 6 Buddha nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a small stone there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The Buddha sat under a tree to think.
det nsubj case det obl mark advcl punct root The DET Buddha PROPN sat VERB under ADP a DET tree NOUN to PART think VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Buddha det 2 Buddha Buddha PROPN Number=Sing 3 sat nsubj 3 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 under under ADP _ 6 tree case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tree det 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat obl 7 to to PART _ 8 think mark 8 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 sat advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past the Buddha a tree vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location 2 think speech: other to-infinitive the Buddha not said here vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Our RE lesson was about the life of the Buddha.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop case det case det nmod punct root Our PRON RE NOUN lesson NOUN was AUX about ADP the DET life NOUN of ADP the DET Buddha PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 lesson nmod:poss 2 RE re NOUN Number=Sing 3 lesson compound 3 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 7 life nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 life cop 5 about about ADP _ 7 life case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 life det 7 life life NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 Buddha case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Buddha det 10 Buddha Buddha PROPN Number=Sing 7 life nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 life punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Our RE lesson about the life; of the Buddha tree rules
Example 7 May Buddha help me or I am lost.
aux nsubj obj cc nsubj aux:pass conj punct root May AUX Buddha PROPN help VERB me PRON or CCONJ I PRON am AUX lost VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 May may AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 help aux 2 Buddha Buddha PROPN Number=Sing 3 help nsubj 3 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 help obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 8 lost cc 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 lost nsubj 7 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 lost aux:pass 8 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 help conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help may Buddha me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary 2 lose present · passive I vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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