buddy Who acts: buddy, Max, you, reading buddy, We, Divers · What happens: be, pair, help, look, swim, buddy up · To what, where: friend, partner, you, best buddy, school trip, buddy bench
«buddy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: buddy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A buddy (informal) is a friend or partner.
det nsubj punct amod punct cop det cc conj punct root A DET buddy NOUN ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT is AUX a DET friend NOUN or CCONJ partner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 buddy det 2 buddy buddy NOUN Number=Sing 8 friend nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 informal punct 4 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 buddy amod 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 informal punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 friend cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 friend det 8 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 partner cc 10 partner partner NOUN Number=Sing 8 friend conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 friend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a buddy a friend or partner tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A buddy is a partner you are paired with to help and look after each other, as in a buddy system at school or when swimming.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl obl mark advcl cc conj case obl fixed punct case case det compound obl case nmod cc mark conj punct root A DET buddy NOUN is AUX a DET partner NOUN you PRON are AUX paired VERB with ADP to PART help VERB and CCONJ look VERB after ADP each DET other ADJ , PUNCT as ADP in ADP a DET buddy NOUN system NOUN at ADP school NOUN or CCONJ when SCONJ swimming VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 buddy det 2 buddy buddy NOUN Number=Sing 5 partner nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 partner cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 partner det 5 partner partner NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 paired nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 paired aux:pass 8 paired pair VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 partner acl:relcl 9 with with ADP _ 8 paired obl 10 to to PART _ 11 help mark 11 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 paired advcl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 look cc 13 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 help conj 14 after after ADP _ 15 each case 15 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 13 look obl 16 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 15 each fixed 17 , , PUNCT _ 22 system punct 18 as as ADP _ 22 system case 19 in in ADP _ 22 system case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 system det 21 buddy buddy NOUN Number=Sing 22 system compound 22 system system NOUN Number=Sing 13 look obl 23 at at ADP _ 24 school case 24 school school NOUN Number=Sing 22 system nmod 25 or or CCONJ _ 27 swimming cc 26 when when SCONJ _ 27 swimming mark 27 swimming swim VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 22 system conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 partner punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a buddy a partner tree rules 2 pair present · passive you vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 help to-infinitive vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 4 look infinitive after each as a buddy system at school vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 5 swim gerund vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 To buddy up is to pair up with someone as partners.
mark advcl compound:prt cop mark compound:prt case obl case obl punct root To PART buddy VERB up ADP is AUX to PART pair VERB up ADP with ADP someone PRON as ADP partners NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 buddy mark 2 buddy buddy VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 pair advcl 3 up up ADP _ 2 buddy compound:prt 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pair cop 5 to to PART _ 6 pair mark 6 pair pair VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 up up ADP _ 6 pair compound:prt 8 with with ADP _ 9 someone case 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 pair obl 10 as as ADP _ 11 partners case 11 partners partner NOUN Number=Plur 6 pair obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 pair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buddy up to-infinitive tree rules 2 is present with someone; as partners; pair property tree rules
Example 1 Max is my best buddy.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root Max PROPN is AUX my PRON best ADJ buddy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 5 buddy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 buddy cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 buddy nmod:poss 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 buddy amod 5 buddy buddy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 buddy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Max my best buddy tree rules
Example 2 On the school trip, stay with your buddy.
case det compound obl punct case nmod:poss obl punct root On ADP the DET school NOUN trip NOUN , PUNCT stay VERB with ADP your PRON buddy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 trip case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 trip det 3 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 trip compound 4 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 6 stay obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 trip punct 6 stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 buddy case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 buddy nmod:poss 9 buddy buddy NOUN Number=Sing 6 stay obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here the school trip with your buddy vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on trip=Location
Example 3 My reading buddy is in Year Six.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop case flat punct root My PRON reading NOUN buddy NOUN is AUX in ADP Year PROPN Six NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 buddy nmod:poss 2 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 3 buddy compound 3 buddy buddy NOUN Number=Sing 6 Year nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Year cop 5 in in ADP _ 6 Year case 6 Year Year PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 Six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 Year flat 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 Year punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My reading buddy in Year tree rules
Example 4 If you're lonely, sit on the buddy bench.
mark nsubj cop advcl punct case det compound obl punct root If SCONJ you PRON 're AUX lonely ADJ , PUNCT sit VERB on ADP the DET buddy NOUN bench NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 lonely mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 lonely nsubj 3 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lonely cop 4 lonely lonely ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sit advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 lonely punct 6 sit sit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 on on ADP _ 10 bench case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bench det 9 buddy buddy NOUN Number=Sing 10 bench compound 10 bench bench NOUN Number=Sing 6 sit obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 sit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a condition, not said to happen present you lonely property tree rules 2 sit imperative you not said here the buddy bench vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bench=Location
Example 5 We buddied up for the science experiment.
nsubj compound:prt case det compound obl punct root We PRON buddied VERB up ADP for ADP the DET science NOUN experiment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 buddied nsubj 2 buddied buddy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 buddied compound:prt 4 for for ADP _ 7 experiment case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 experiment det 6 science science NOUN Number=Sing 7 experiment compound 7 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 2 buddied obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 buddied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buddy up past We for the science experiment tree rules
Example 6 Divers always swim with a buddy.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root Divers NOUN always ADV swim VERB with ADP a DET buddy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Divers diver NOUN Number=Plur 3 swim nsubj 2 always always ADV PronType=Tot 3 swim advmod 3 swim swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 buddy case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 buddy det 6 buddy buddy NOUN Number=Sing 3 swim obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim present Divers with a buddy; always property vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «PP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with buddy=Theme
Example 7 Hey, buddy, can you help me?
discourse punct vocative punct aux nsubj obj punct root Hey INTJ , PUNCT buddy NOUN , PUNCT can AUX you PRON help VERB me PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hey hey INTJ _ 7 help discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 buddy punct 3 buddy buddy NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hey vocative 4 , , PUNCT _ 1 Hey punct 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 help aux 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 help nsubj 7 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 help obj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help can you me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary
Example 8 Count your buddies before you leave the pool.
nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Count VERB your PRON buddies NOUN before SCONJ you PRON leave VERB the DET pool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 buddies nmod:poss 3 buddies buddy NOUN Number=Plur 1 Count obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 leave mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 leave nsubj 6 leave leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Count advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pool det 8 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 6 leave obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count imperative you not said here your buddies vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buddy=Theme 2 leave present you the pool vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pool=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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