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buddleia

Who acts: purple flowers, buddleia, We, buddleia flowers · What happens: shape, attract, call, crowd, grow out, plant · To what, where: many butterflies, bush, Butterflies, buddleia, old wall, wild plants · Speech: someone speaks here

«buddleia» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: buddleia in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A bush with long, cone-shaped clusters of purple, white or pink flowers that attract many butterflies; also called the butterfly bush.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bush	det
2	bush	bush	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 called	nsubj:pass
3	with	with	ADP	_	9 clusters	case
4	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 clusters	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 long	punct
6	cone	cone	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shaped	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 shaped	punct
8	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 clusters	amod
9	clusters	cluster	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 bush	nmod
10	of	of	ADP	_	16 flowers	case
11	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 flowers	amod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 white	punct
13	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 purple	conj
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 pink	cc
15	pink	pink	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 purple	conj
16	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 clusters	nmod
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 attract	nsubj
18	attract	attract	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 flowers	acl:relcl
19	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 butterflies	amod
20	butterflies	butterfly	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 attract	obj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 called	punct
22	also	also	ADV	_	23 called	advmod
23	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 bush	det
25	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 bush	compound
26	bush	bush	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 called	xcomp
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	23 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shape	participle							vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	attract	present	purple flowers	many butterflies					vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent butterfly=Patient
3	call	participle · passive		a bush with long shaped clusters of purple flowers					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Butterflies crowded on the buddleia.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Butterflies	butterfly	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	crowded	crowd	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Butterflies	acl
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 buddleia	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 buddleia	det
5	buddleia	buddleia	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 crowded	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Butterflies	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crowd	participle		Butterflies not said here		the buddleia			vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on buddleia=Destination

Example 2

A buddleia was growing out of the old wall.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 buddleia	det
2	buddleia	buddleia	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 growing	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 growing	aux
4	growing	grow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	9 wall	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 wall	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 wall	det
8	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 wall	amod
9	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 growing	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 growing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow out	past · progressive	a buddleia	the old wall					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wall=Theme

Example 3

We planted a buddleia to attract butterflies.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 planted	nsubj
2	planted	plant	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 buddleia	det
4	buddleia	buddleia	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 planted	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 attract	mark
6	attract	attract	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 planted	advcl
7	butterflies	butterfly	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 attract	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 planted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plant	past	We	a buddleia					vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buddleia=Patient
2	attract	to-infinitive	We not said here	butterflies					vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent butterfly=Patient

Example 4

The buddleia flowers smell of honey.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 flowers	det
2	buddleia	buddleia	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flowers	compound
3	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 smell	nsubj
4	smell	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 honey	case
6	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smell	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 smell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	present	the buddleia flowers					of honey	vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of honey=Theme

Example 5

Buddleia can spread fast and push out wild plants.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Buddleia	buddleia	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spread	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 spread	aux
3	spread	spread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 spread	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 push	cc
6	push	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 spread	conj
7	out	out	ADP	_	6 push	compound:prt
8	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 plants	amod
9	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 push	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	can	Buddleia					fast property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	push out	present	Buddleia not said here	wild plants					vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/buddleia/