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budgerigar

Who acts: nan, budgie, Wild budgerigars, Budgies, you, Budgerigars · What happens: tail, keep, call, have, say, live · To what, where: many colours, budgie, blue budgerigar, big flocks, mirror, cage · Speech: someone speaks here

«budgerigar» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: budgerigar in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A small, long-tailed parrot from Australia, usually green and yellow in the wild, kept as a pet in many colours; usually called a budgie.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 parrot	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 parrot	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 small	punct
4	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 parrot	amod
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 long	punct
6	tailed	tail	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 parrot	amod
7	parrot	parrot	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 Australia	case
9	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 parrot	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 green	punct
11	usually	usually	ADV	_	12 green	advmod
12	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 parrot	amod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 yellow	cc
14	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 green	conj
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 wild	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 wild	det
17	wild	wild	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 green	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 kept	punct
19	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 parrot	parataxis
20	as	as	ADP	_	22 pet	case
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 pet	det
22	pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 kept	obl
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 colours	case
24	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 colours	amod
25	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 kept	obl
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 called	punct
27	usually	usually	ADV	_	28 called	advmod
28	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 parrot	parataxis
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 budgie	det
30	budgie	budgie	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 called	xcomp
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 parrot	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tail	participle							vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2	keep	participle				many colours		as a pet	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in colour=Location
3	call	participle		a budgie				usually property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

My nan has a blue budgerigar called Joey.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 nan	nmod:poss
2	nan	nan	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 budgerigar	det
5	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 budgerigar	amod
6	budgerigar	budgerigar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
7	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 budgerigar	acl
8	Joey	Joey	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 called	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	My nan	a blue budgerigar					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent budgerigar=Patient
2	call	participle		a blue budgerigar not said here					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Our budgie can say "Hello, pretty bird!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 budgie	nmod:poss
2	budgie	budgie	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 say	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 say	aux
4	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Hello	punct
6	Hello	hello	INTJ	_	4 say	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 bird	punct
8	pretty	pretty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 bird	amod
9	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Hello	conj
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 say	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	can	Our budgie						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic

Example 3

Wild budgerigars live in big flocks in Australia.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 budgerigars	amod
2	budgerigars	budgerigar	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 live	nsubj
3	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 flocks	case
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 flocks	amod
6	flocks	flock	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 live	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 Australia	case
8	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 live	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 live	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	Wild budgerigars			big flocks		in Australia	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in flock=Location

Example 4

Budgies like to look at themselves in a mirror.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Budgies	budgie	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 like	nsubj
2	like	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 look	mark
4	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 like	xcomp
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 themselves	case
6	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	4 look	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 mirror	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 mirror	det
9	mirror	mirror	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 look	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 like	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	like	present	Budgies						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	look not said to happen	to-infinitive	Budgies not said here			a mirror		at Budgies = budgie	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at themselves=Theme

Example 5

Clean the budgie's cage every week.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Clean	clean	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 budgie	det
3	budgie	budgie	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cage	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 budgie	case
5	cage	cage	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Clean	obj
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 week	det
7	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Clean	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Clean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	clean	imperative	you not said here	the budgie's cage			week		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cage=Patient

Example 6

Budgerigars are a kind of small parrot.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Budgerigars	budgerigar	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 kind	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 kind	det
4	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 parrot	case
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 parrot	amod
7	parrot	parrot	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 kind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Budgerigars	a kind				of small parrot	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/budgerigar/