budget Who acts: budget, you, amount, traveller, We, 20 dollars · What happens: be, spend, save, have, mean, plan · To what, where: plan, amount, something, money, bag, budget
«budget» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: budget in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A budget is a plan for how much money you will spend and save.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det case advmod amod nmod nsubj aux parataxis cc conj punct root A DET budget NOUN is AUX a DET plan NOUN for ADP how ADV much ADJ money NOUN you PRON will AUX spend VERB and CCONJ save VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 budget det 2 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 5 plan nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plan cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plan det 5 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 9 money case 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 much advmod 8 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 9 money amod 9 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 plan nmod 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 spend nsubj 11 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 spend aux 12 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 plan parataxis 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 save cc 14 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 spend conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 plan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a budget a plan for much money tree rules 2 spend future you vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 save infinitive you not said here vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A budget is the amount of money you have to spend on something.
det nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp case obl punct root A DET budget NOUN is AUX the DET amount NOUN of ADP money NOUN you PRON have VERB to PART spend VERB on ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 budget det 2 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 5 amount nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 amount cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 amount det 5 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 money case 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 amount nmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 have nsubj 9 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 amount acl:relcl 10 to to PART _ 11 spend mark 11 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 have xcomp 12 on on ADP _ 13 something case 13 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 spend obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 amount punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a budget the amount of money tree rules 2 have present you the amount not said here tree rules 3 spend to-infinitive the amount not said here on something goal vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent on something=Goal
Meaning 3 To budget means to plan carefully how to spend money or time.
mark nsubj mark xcomp advmod advmod mark xcomp obj cc conj punct root To PART budget NOUN means VERB to PART plan VERB carefully ADV how ADV to PART spend VERB money NOUN or CCONJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 budget mark 2 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 plan mark 5 plan plan VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 carefully carefully ADV _ 5 plan advmod 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 spend advmod 8 to to PART _ 9 spend mark 9 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 plan xcomp 10 money money NOUN Number=Sing 9 spend obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 time cc 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 10 money conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present budget vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 plan not said to happen to-infinitive budget not said here carefully property vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 spend not said to happen to-infinitive budget not said here money or time vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
Meaning 4 Budget as an adjective means cheap, as in a budget hotel.
nsubj case det nmod xcomp punct case case det compound obl punct root Budget NOUN as ADP an DET adjective NOUN means VERB cheap ADJ , PUNCT as ADP in ADP a DET budget NOUN hotel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 2 as as ADP _ 4 adjective case 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 adjective det 4 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 1 Budget nmod 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 cheap cheap ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 hotel punct 8 as as ADP _ 12 hotel case 9 in in ADP _ 12 hotel case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 hotel det 11 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 12 hotel compound 12 hotel hotel NOUN Number=Sing 6 cheap obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Budget as a adjective cheap property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 A budget can also mean a bag or pack that a traveller carries.
det nsubj aux advmod det obj cc conj mark det nsubj advcl punct root A DET budget NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB a DET bag NOUN or CCONJ pack NOUN that SCONJ a DET traveller NOUN carries VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 budget det 2 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bag det 7 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 pack cc 9 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 7 bag conj 10 that that SCONJ _ 13 carries mark 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 traveller det 12 traveller traveller NOUN Number=Sing 13 carries nsubj 13 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mean advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can a budget a bag or pack vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Topic 2 carry present a traveller vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We have a budget of 20 dollars for the class party.
nsubj det obj case nummod nmod case det compound nmod punct root We PRON have VERB a DET budget NOUN of ADP 20 NUM dollars NOUN for ADP the DET class NOUN party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 budget det 4 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 dollars case 6 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 dollars nummod 7 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 4 budget nmod 8 for for ADP _ 11 party case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 party det 10 class class NOUN Number=Sing 11 party compound 11 party party NOUN Number=Sing 7 dollars nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We a budget of 20 dollars for the class party vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent budget=Patient 2 budget 20 dollars for the class party nom budget «possession intransitive»: of=agent
Example 2 Mum makes a budget every month.
nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root Mum NOUN makes VERB a DET budget NOUN every DET month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 budget det 4 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 month det 6 month month NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Mum a budget month vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent budget=Product
Example 3 The trip went over budget.
det nsubj advmod obl punct root The DET trip NOUN went VERB over ADV budget NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trip det 2 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADV _ 5 budget advmod 5 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go over past the trip budget vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Let's budget our money so we can buy a gift too.
obj obj nmod:poss obj mark nsubj aux xcomp det obj advmod punct root Let VERB 's PRON budget NOUN our PRON money NOUN so SCONJ we PRON can AUX buy VERB a DET gift NOUN too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obj 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 money nmod:poss 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obj 6 so so SCONJ _ 9 buy mark 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 buy nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 buy aux 9 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 gift det 11 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 9 buy obj 12 too too ADV _ 9 buy advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 buy can we a gift vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Theme
Example 5 We stayed in a budget hotel.
nsubj case det compound obl punct root We PRON stayed VERB in ADP a DET budget NOUN hotel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stayed nsubj 2 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 hotel case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hotel det 5 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 6 hotel compound 6 hotel hotel NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past We a budget hotel vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hotel=Location
Example 6 If the budget is 50 pounds and the food costs 35, we have 15 left.
The tree, 15 words mark det nsubj cop nummod obl cc det nsubj obj punct nsubj advcl obj xcomp punct root If SCONJ the DET budget NOUN is AUX 50 NUM pounds NOUN and CCONJ the DET food NOUN costs VERB 35 NUM , PUNCT we PRON have VERB 15 NUM left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 6 pounds mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 budget det 3 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 6 pounds nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pounds cop 5 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 pounds nummod 6 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 10 costs obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 6 pounds cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 food det 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 10 costs nsubj 10 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 35 35 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 costs obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 have punct 13 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 have nsubj 14 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 costs advcl 15 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 have obj 16 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 have xcomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a a condition, not said to happen present the budget 50 pounds tree rules 2 cost present the food 35 vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 35=Value 3 have present we 15 tree rules 4 leave participle 15 not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Budget your time so you finish your project.
nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Budget VERB your PRON time NOUN so SCONJ you PRON finish VERB your PRON project NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Budget budget VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 time nmod:poss 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 Budget obj 4 so so SCONJ _ 6 finish mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 finish nsubj 6 finish finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Budget advcl 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 project nmod:poss 8 project project NOUN Number=Sing 6 finish obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Budget punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 budget imperative you not said here time tree rules 2 finish present you your project vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector project=Eventuality 3 project your nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 A poor tinker, who was passing by, lifted up the pudding, and, putting it into his budget, he then walked off.
The tree, 21 words det amod nsubj:pass punct nsubj aux acl fixed punct compound:prt det obj punct cc punct advcl obj case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj advmod conj compound:prt punct root A DET poor ADJ tinker NOUN , PUNCT who PRON was AUX passing VERB by ADP , PUNCT lifted VERB up ADP the DET pudding NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ , PUNCT putting VERB it PRON into ADP his PRON budget NOUN , PUNCT he PRON then ADV walked VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tinker det 2 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tinker amod 3 tinker tinker NOUN Number=Sing 10 lifted nsubj:pass 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 passing punct 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 passing nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 passing aux 7 passing pass VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 tinker acl 8 by by ADP _ 7 passing fixed 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 lifted punct 10 lifted lift VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 up up ADP _ 10 lifted compound:prt 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 pudding det 13 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 10 lifted obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 25 walked punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 25 walked cc 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 putting punct 17 putting put VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 25 walked advcl 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 putting obj 19 into into ADP _ 21 budget case 20 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 budget nmod:poss 21 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 17 putting obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 17 putting punct 23 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 walked nsubj 24 then then ADV PronType=Dem 25 walked advmod 25 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 lifted conj 26 off off ADP _ 25 walked compound:prt 27 . . PUNCT _ 10 lifted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass by past · progressive a poor tinker vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 lift up participle · passive a poor tinker vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme pudding=Destination 3 put gerund tinker not said here pudding tinker's budget vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal 4 walk off past tinker then vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 budget tinker nom budget «possession intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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