budgie Who acts: people, full name, cage, wild budgerigar, We, budgie · What happens: keep, be, name, live, have, call · To what, where: small bright green parrot, cage, budgerigar, big flocks, blue budgie, room · Speech: someone speaks here
«budgie» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: budgie in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small, bright green, blue or yellow parrot that people often keep as a pet in a cage; its full name is budgerigar.
The tree, 23 words det amod punct amod amod punct conj cc conj obj nsubj advmod acl:relcl case det obl case det obl punct nmod:poss amod nsubj cop conj punct root A DET small ADJ , PUNCT bright ADJ green ADJ , PUNCT blue ADJ or CCONJ yellow ADJ parrot NOUN that PRON people NOUN often ADV keep VERB as ADP a DET pet NOUN in ADP a DET cage NOUN ; PUNCT its PRON full ADJ name NOUN is AUX budgerigar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 parrot det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 parrot amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 small punct 4 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 10 parrot amod 5 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 10 parrot amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 blue punct 7 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 5 green conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 yellow cc 9 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 green conj 10 parrot parrot NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 keep obj 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 14 keep nsubj 13 often often ADV _ 14 keep advmod 14 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 parrot acl:relcl 15 as as ADP _ 17 pet case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 pet det 17 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 14 keep obl 18 in in ADP _ 20 cage case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 cage det 20 cage cage NOUN Number=Sing 14 keep obl 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 budgerigar punct 22 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 name nmod:poss 23 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 24 name amod 24 name name NOUN Number=Sing 26 budgerigar nsubj 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 budgerigar cop 26 budgerigar budgerigar NOUN Number=Sing 10 parrot conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 10 parrot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present people a small bright green parrot and budgerigar a cage as a pet; often property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent that=Theme in cage=Location 2 is a present cage's full name budgerigar tree rules 3 name cage nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In Australia, a wild budgerigar that lives in big flocks in the dry inland.
The tree, 14 words case obl punct det amod nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl case det amod obl punct root In ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT a DET wild ADJ budgerigar NOUN that PRON lives VERB in ADP big ADJ flocks NOUN in ADP the DET dry ADJ inland NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 6 budgerigar obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 budgerigar punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 budgerigar det 5 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 6 budgerigar amod 6 budgerigar budgerigar NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 lives nsubj 8 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 budgerigar acl:relcl 9 in in ADP _ 11 flocks case 10 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 11 flocks amod 11 flocks flock NOUN Number=Plur 8 lives obl 12 in in ADP _ 15 inland case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 inland det 14 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 15 inland amod 15 inland inland NOUN Number=Sing 8 lives obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 budgerigar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present a wild budgerigar big flocks in the dry inland vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in flock=Location
Example 1 We have a blue budgie called Pip.
nsubj det amod obj acl xcomp punct root We PRON have VERB a DET blue ADJ budgie NOUN called VERB Pip PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 budgie det 4 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 5 budgie amod 5 budgie budgie NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 budgie acl 7 Pip Pip PROPN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We a blue budgie vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent budgie=Patient 2 call participle a blue budgie not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Our budgie chirps when we come into the room.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root Our PRON budgie NOUN chirps VERB when ADV we PRON come VERB into ADP the DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 budgie nmod:poss 2 budgie budgie NOUN Number=Sing 3 chirps nsubj 3 chirps chirp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 come advmod 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 come nsubj 6 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 chirps ccomp 7 into into ADP _ 9 room case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 room det 9 room room NOUN Number=Sing 6 come obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 chirps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chirp present Our budgie vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come present we the room vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location
Example 3 Budgies like to look at themselves in a little mirror.
nsubj mark xcomp case obl case det amod obl punct root Budgies NOUN like VERB to PART look VERB at ADP themselves PRON in ADP a DET little ADJ mirror NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Budgies budgie NOUN Number=Plur 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 look mark 4 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 like xcomp 5 at at ADP _ 6 themselves case 6 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 4 look obl 7 in in ADP _ 10 mirror case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 mirror det 9 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 10 mirror amod 10 mirror mirror NOUN Number=Sing 4 look obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present Budgies vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 look not said to happen to-infinitive Budgies not said here a little mirror at Budgies = budgie vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at themselves=Theme
Example 4 Change the budgie's water every day.
det nmod:poss case obj det obl:unmarked punct root Change VERB the DET budgie NOUN 's PART water NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Change change VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 budgie det 3 budgie budgie NOUN Number=Sing 5 water nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 budgie case 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Change obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Change obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change imperative you not said here the budgie's water day vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
Example 5 Wild budgies fly in huge green flocks in Australia.
amod nsubj case amod amod obl case nmod punct root Wild ADJ budgies NOUN fly VERB in ADP huge ADJ green ADJ flocks NOUN in ADP Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 2 budgies amod 2 budgies budgie NOUN Number=Plur 3 fly nsubj 3 fly fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 flocks case 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 7 flocks amod 6 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 7 flocks amod 7 flocks flock NOUN Number=Plur 3 fly obl 8 in in ADP _ 9 Australia case 9 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 7 flocks nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly present Wild budgies huge green flocks in Australia vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in flock=Location
Example 6 Grandma taught her budgie to say «hello».
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark xcomp punct obj punct punct root Grandma PROPN taught VERB her PRON budgie NOUN to PART say VERB « PUNCT hello INTJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 2 taught nsubj 2 taught teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 budgie nmod:poss 4 budgie budgie NOUN Number=Sing 2 taught obj 5 to to PART _ 6 say mark 6 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 taught xcomp 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 hello punct 8 hello hello INTJ _ 6 say obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 hello punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 taught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other past Grandma Grandma's budgie vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent budgie=Recipient clause=Topic 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive Grandma's budgie not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic
Example 7 Keep the window shut when the budgie is out of its cage.
det obj xcomp advmod det nsubj cop case case nmod:poss obl punct root Keep VERB the DET window NOUN shut ADJ when ADV the DET budgie NOUN is AUX out ADP of ADP its PRON cage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 window det 3 window window NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 shut shut ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Keep xcomp 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 cage advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 budgie det 7 budgie budgie NOUN Number=Sing 12 cage nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 cage cop 9 out out ADP _ 12 cage case 10 of of ADP _ 12 cage case 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 cage nmod:poss 12 cage cage NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here the window shut property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Theme 2 is present the budgie budgie's cage tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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