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build

Who acts: build, He, They, many birdhouses, each, Randy · What happens: build, be, put, build up, need · To what, where: parts, shape, tower, 3 houses, 6, castle

«build» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: build in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To build is to make something by putting parts together, like a house, a tower or a model.

The tree, 18 words
markcsubjcopmarkobjmarkadvclobjadvmodpunctcasedetoblpunctdetapposccdetconjpunctrootToPARTbuildVERBisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBsomethingPRONbySCONJputtingVERBpartsNOUNtogetherADV,PUNCTlikeADPaDEThouseNOUN,PUNCTaDETtowerNOUNorCCONJaDETmodelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 buildmark
2buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makecop
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 makeobj
7bybySCONJ_8 puttingmark
8puttingputVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 makeadvcl
9partspartNOUNNumber=Plur8 puttingobj
10togethertogetherADV_8 puttingadvmod
11,,PUNCT_14 housepunct
12likelikeADP_14 housecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 housedet
14househouseNOUNNumber=Sing8 puttingobl
15,,PUNCT_17 towerpunct
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 towerdet
17towertowerNOUNNumber=Sing14 houseappos
18ororCCONJ_20 modelcc
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 modeldet
20modelmodelNOUNNumber=Sing17 towerconj
21..PUNCT_5 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildto-infinitivevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3putgerundpartslike a house; together propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent part=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To build up is to make bigger or stronger, little by little.

markcsubjcompound:prtcopmarkxcompccconjpunctconjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTbuildVERBupADPisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBbiggerADJorCCONJstrongerADJ,PUNCTlittleADJbyADPlittleADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 buildmark
2buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makecsubj
3upupADP_2 buildcompound:prt
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makecop
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp6 makexcomp
8ororCCONJ_9 strongercc
9strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp7 biggerconj
10,,PUNCT_11 littlepunct
11littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 strongerconj
12bybyADP_13 littlecase
13littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 biggerobl
14..PUNCT_6 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1build upto-infinitivevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2ispresentbig, make propertytree rules

Meaning 3

Your build is the shape and size of your body.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetccconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootYourPRONbuildNOUNisAUXtheDETshapeNOUNandCCONJsizeNOUNofADPyourPRONbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 buildnmod:poss
2buildbuildNOUNNumber=Sing5 shapensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 shapecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 shapedet
5shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 sizecc
7sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing5 shapeconj
8ofofADP_10 bodycase
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 bodynmod:poss
10bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing7 sizenmod
11..PUNCT_5 shapepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentYour buildthe shape and size of your bodytree rules

Example 1

He built a tower with 25 blocks.

nsubjdetobjcasenummodoblpunctrootHePRONbuiltVERBaDETtowerNOUNwithADP25NUMblocksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 builtnsubj
2builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 towerdet
4towertowerNOUNNumber=Sing2 builtobj
5withwithADP_7 blockscase
62525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 blocksnummod
7blocksblockNOUNNumber=Plur2 builtobl
8..PUNCT_2 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastHea towerwith 25 blocksvn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent tower=Theme with block=Source

Example 2

They build 3 houses each week.

nsubjnummodobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheyPRONbuildVERB3NUMhousesNOUNeachDETweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 buildnsubj
2buildbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 housesnummod
4houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur2 buildobj
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 weekdet
6weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing2 buildobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_2 buildpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpresentThey3 housesweekvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product

Example 3

How many birdhouses can she build with 18 nails if each needs 6?

advmodamodnsubjauxnsubjcasenummodoblmarknsubjadvclobjpunctrootHowADVmanyADJbirdhousesNOUNcanAUXshePRONbuildVERBwithADP18NUMnailsNOUNifSCONJeachDETneedsVERB6NUM?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 birdhousesamod
3birdhousesbirdhouseNOUNNumber=Plur6 buildnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 buildaux
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 buildnsubj
6buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7withwithADP_9 nailscase
81818NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 nailsnummod
9nailsnailNOUNNumber=Plur6 buildobl
10ififSCONJ_12 needsmark
11eacheachDETPronType=Tot12 needsnsubj
12needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 buildadvcl
1366NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 needsobj
14??PUNCT_6 buildpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildcanmany birdhouseswith 18 nailsvn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent with nail=Source
2need a condition, not said to happenpresenteach6vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot 6=Theme

Example 4

Randy built a castle.

nsubjdetobjpunctrootRandyPROPNbuiltVERBaDETcastleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RandyRandyPROPNNumber=Sing2 builtnsubj
2builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 castledet
4castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing2 builtobj
5..PUNCT_2 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastRandya castlevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Product

Example 5

We built a sandcastle on the beach.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONbuiltVERBaDETsandcastleNOUNonADPtheDETbeachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 builtnsubj
2builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 sandcastledet
4sandcastlesandcastleNOUNNumber=Sing2 builtobj
5ononADP_7 beachcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 beachdet
7beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing2 builtobl
8..PUNCT_2 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastWea sandcastlethe beachvn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent sandcastle=Theme on beach=Source

Example 6

Birds build nests from twigs.

nsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootBirdsNOUNbuildVERBnestsNOUNfromADPtwigsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BirdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur2 buildnsubj
2buildbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nestsnestNOUNNumber=Plur2 buildobj
4fromfromADP_5 twigscase
5twigstwigNOUNNumber=Plur2 buildobl
6..PUNCT_2 buildpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpresentBirdsneststwigsvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent nest=Product from twig=Material

Example 7

Practice builds up your strength.

nsubjcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctrootPracticeNOUNbuildsVERBupADPyourPRONstrengthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PracticepracticeNOUNNumber=Sing2 buildsnsubj
2buildsbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 buildscompound:prt
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 strengthnmod:poss
5strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing2 buildsobj
6..PUNCT_2 buildspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1build uppresentPracticeyour strengthvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer strength=Patient

Example 8

Our school was built a hundred years ago.

nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passdetnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctrootOurPRONschoolNOUNwasAUXbuiltVERBaDEThundredNUMyearsNOUNagoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 schoolnmod:poss
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 builtnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 builtaux:pass
4builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 hundreddet
6hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 yearsnummod
7yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur8 agoobl:unmarked
8agoagoADV_4 builtadvmod
9..PUNCT_4 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpast · passiveOur schoolago propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 9

Here we will build our habitations.

advmodnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootHereADVwePRONwillAUXbuildVERBourPRONhabitationsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerehereADVPronType=Dem4 buildadvmod
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 buildnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 buildaux
4buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 habitationsnmod:poss
6habitationshabitationNOUNNumber=Plur4 buildobj
7..PUNCT_4 buildpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildfutureweour habitationsherevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent habitation=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/build/