bullfrog Who acts: deep loud call, cow, bullfrog, Bullfrog tadpoles, We, bullfrogs · What happens: sound, moo, croak, eat, take, grow up · To what, where: pond, small bird, bullfrogs, water · Speech: someone speaks here
«bullfrog» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bullfrog in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A very large frog, especially the North American bullfrog, with a deep, loud call that sounds like a bull or a cow mooing.
The tree, 23 words det advmod amod punct advmod det compound amod conj punct case det amod punct amod conj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl cc det conj acl punct root A DET very ADV large ADJ frog NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV the DET North PROPN American ADJ bullfrog NOUN , PUNCT with ADP a DET deep ADJ , PUNCT loud ADJ call NOUN that PRON sounds VERB like ADP a DET bull NOUN or CCONJ a DET cow NOUN mooing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 frog det 2 very very ADV _ 3 large advmod 3 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 4 frog amod 4 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 bullfrog punct 6 especially especially ADV _ 10 bullfrog advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bullfrog det 8 North North PROPN Number=Sing 10 bullfrog compound 9 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 10 bullfrog amod 10 bullfrog bullfrog NOUN Number=Sing 4 frog conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 17 call punct 12 with with ADP _ 17 call case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 call det 14 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 17 call amod 15 , , PUNCT _ 14 deep punct 16 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 17 call amod 17 call call NOUN Number=Sing 4 frog conj 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 sounds nsubj 19 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 call acl:relcl 20 like like ADP _ 22 bull case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 bull det 22 bull bull NOUN Number=Sing 19 sounds obl 23 or or CCONJ _ 25 cow cc 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 cow det 25 cow cow NOUN Number=Sing 22 bull conj 26 mooing moo VERB VerbForm=Ger 25 cow acl 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 frog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present a deep loud call like a bull or a cow vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 moo gerund a cow not said here vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The bullfrog croaked loudly from the pond.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET bullfrog NOUN croaked VERB loudly ADV from ADP the DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bullfrog det 2 bullfrog bullfrog NOUN Number=Sing 3 croaked nsubj 3 croaked croak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 loudly loudly ADV _ 3 croaked advmod 5 from from ADP _ 7 pond case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pond det 7 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 3 croaked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 croaked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 croak past the bullfrog the pond loudly property vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from pond=Causer
Example 2 A bullfrog can eat a small bird.
det nsubj aux det amod obj punct root A DET bullfrog NOUN can AUX eat VERB a DET small ADJ bird NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bullfrog det 2 bullfrog bullfrog NOUN Number=Sing 4 eat nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 eat aux 4 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bird det 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bird amod 7 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 4 eat obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat can a bullfrog a small bird vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient
Example 3 Bullfrog tadpoles can take two years to grow up.
compound nsubj aux nummod obj mark advcl compound:prt punct root Bullfrog NOUN tadpoles NOUN can AUX take VERB two NUM years NOUN to PART grow VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bullfrog bullfrog NOUN Number=Sing 2 tadpoles compound 2 tadpoles tadpole NOUN Number=Plur 4 take nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 take aux 4 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 years nummod 6 years year NOUN Number=Plur 4 take obj 7 to to PART _ 8 grow mark 8 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 take advcl 9 up up ADP _ 8 grow compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take can Bullfrog tadpoles year vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 grow up to-infinitive Bullfrog tadpoles not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 We heard bullfrogs calling at night by the lake.
nsubj obj acl case obl case det obl punct root We PRON heard VERB bullfrogs NOUN calling VERB at ADP night NOUN by ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bullfrogs bullfrog NOUN Number=Plur 2 heard obj 4 calling call VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 bullfrogs acl 5 at at ADP _ 6 night case 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing 4 calling obl 7 by by ADP _ 9 lake case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lake det 9 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 4 calling obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We bullfrogs vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bullfrog=Stimulus 2 call gerund bullfrogs not said here night by the lake vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The bullfrog jumped into the water with a splash.
det nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET bullfrog NOUN jumped VERB into ADP the DET water NOUN with ADP a DET splash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bullfrog det 2 bullfrog bullfrog NOUN Number=Sing 3 jumped nsubj 3 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 water case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 water det 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 jumped obl 7 with with ADP _ 9 splash case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 splash det 9 splash splash NOUN Number=Sing 3 jumped obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 jumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump past the bullfrog into the water result ; with a splash vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into water=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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