bullock Who acts: young male cow, it, farmer, pair, bullock, bullock carts · What happens: castrate, have, remove, not calf, raise, move · To what, where: young male cow, parts, bullocks, top field, heavy cart, crops · Speech: someone speaks here
«bullock» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bullock in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A young male cow that has been castrated (had its parts removed so it cannot father calves), usually raised for beef.
The tree, 22 words det amod amod nsubj obj aux aux:pass acl:relcl punct nmod:poss obj acl mark nsubj aux advmod compound obl punct punct advmod conj case obl punct root A DET young ADJ male ADJ cow NOUN that PRON has AUX been AUX castrated VERB ( PUNCT had VERB its PRON parts NOUN removed VERB so SCONJ it PRON can AUX not PART father NOUN calves NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT usually ADV raised VERB for ADP beef NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cow det 2 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cow amod 3 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cow amod 4 cow cow NOUN Number=Sing 10 had nsubj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 castrated obj 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 castrated aux 7 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 castrated aux:pass 8 castrated castrate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 cow acl:relcl 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 had punct 10 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 parts nmod:poss 12 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 10 had obj 13 removed remove VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 parts acl 14 so so SCONJ _ 19 calves mark 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 calves nsubj 16 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 calves aux 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 19 calves advmod 18 father father NOUN Number=Sing 19 calves compound 19 calves calf NOUN Number=Plur 13 removed obl 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 calves punct 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 raised punct 22 usually usually ADV _ 23 raised advmod 23 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 had conj 24 for for ADP _ 25 beef case 25 beef beef NOUN Number=Sing 23 raised obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 10 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 castrate present · perfect · passive a young male cow vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: that=Patient 2 have past a young male cow its parts vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient 3 remove participle its parts not said here vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 not calf can it tree rules 5 raise participle a young male cow not said here for beef; usually property vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: US — kept apart, not parsed.
A young bull.
det amod punct root A DET young ADJ bull NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bull det 2 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bull amod 3 bull bull NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 bull punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The farmer moved the bullocks to the top field.
det nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root The DET farmer NOUN moved VERB the DET bullocks NOUN to ADP the DET top ADJ field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 moved nsubj 3 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bullocks det 5 bullocks bullock NOUN Number=Plur 3 moved obj 6 to to ADP _ 9 field case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 field det 8 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 9 field amod 9 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 moved obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past the farmer the bullocks the top field vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent bullock=Theme to field=Trajectory
Example 2 A pair of bullocks pulled the heavy cart.
det nsubj case nmod det amod obj punct root A DET pair NOUN of ADP bullocks NOUN pulled VERB the DET heavy ADJ cart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pair det 2 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 5 pulled nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 bullocks case 4 bullocks bullock NOUN Number=Plur 2 pair nmod 5 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cart det 7 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 cart amod 8 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing 5 pulled obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past a pair of bullocks the heavy cart vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cart=Theme
Example 3 The bullock grazed quietly by the river.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET bullock NOUN grazed VERB quietly ADV by ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bullock det 2 bullock bullock NOUN Number=Sing 3 grazed nsubj 3 grazed graze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 quietly quietly ADV _ 3 grazed advmod 5 by by ADP _ 7 river case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 river det 7 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 grazed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 grazed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 graze past the bullock by the river; quietly property vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 In India, bullock carts carry crops to market.
case obl punct compound nsubj obj case obl punct root In ADP India PROPN , PUNCT bullock NOUN carts NOUN carry VERB crops NOUN to ADP market NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 India case 2 India India PROPN Number=Sing 6 carry obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 India punct 4 bullock bullock NOUN Number=Sing 5 carts compound 5 carts cart NOUN Number=Plur 6 carry nsubj 6 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 6 carry obj 8 to to ADP _ 9 market case 9 market market NOUN Number=Sing 6 carry obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present bullock carts crops India to market vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent crop=Theme to market=Destination
Example 5 The bullocks crowded round the water trough.
det acl case det compound obl punct root The DET bullocks NOUN crowded VERB round ADP the DET water NOUN trough NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bullocks det 2 bullocks bullock NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 crowded crowd VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 bullocks acl 4 round round ADP _ 7 trough case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 trough det 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 trough compound 7 trough trough NOUN Number=Sing 3 crowded obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 bullocks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crowd participle the bullocks not said here the water trough vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme round trough=Destination
Example 6 Grandad sold three bullocks at the market.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root Grandad PROPN sold VERB three NUM bullocks NOUN at ADP the DET market NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 sold nsubj 2 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 bullocks nummod 4 bullocks bullock NOUN Number=Plur 2 sold obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 market case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 market det 7 market market NOUN Number=Sing 2 sold obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past Grandad three bullocks the market vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent bullock=Theme at market=Asset
Example 7 “We do not understand,” said the bullocks.
punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct punct det obj punct root “ PUNCT We PRON do AUX not PART understand VERB , PUNCT ” PUNCT said VERB the DET bullocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 5 understand punct 2 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 understand nsubj 3 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 understand aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 understand advmod 5 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 said ccomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 understand punct 7 ” " PUNCT _ 5 understand punct 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bullocks det 10 bullocks bullock NOUN Number=Plur 8 said obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not understand in a quote present · do-support We vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 say speech: assert past the bullocks vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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