bummer

Who acts: bummer, rain, something, That, It, slang · What happens: be, say, go, cancel, close, slang · To what, where: disappointing, bummer, trip, pool, lunch, home · Speech: someone speaks here

«bummer» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bummer in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: slang — kept apart, not parsed.

A bummer is a disappointing or annoying thing or situation: «The rain was a bummer.».

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bummer	det
2	bummer	bummer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 disappointing	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 disappointing	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 disappointing	det
5	disappointing	disappointing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 thing	cc
7	annoying	annoying	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 thing	amod
8	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 disappointing	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 situation	cc
10	situation	situation	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 thing	conj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 bummer	punct
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	17 bummer	punct
13	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 rain	det
14	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 bummer	nsubj
15	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 bummer	cop
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 bummer	det
17	bummer	bummer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 disappointing	appos
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 bummer	punct
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	17 bummer	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 disappointing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a bummer	a disappointing or annoying thing or situation					tree rules
2	is a in a quote	past	the rain	a bummer					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: slang — kept apart, not parsed.

«What a bummer!» or «Bummer!» is said when something goes wrong, like «What a shame!» or «That's annoying!».

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 bummer	punct
2	What	what	DET	PronType=Int	4 bummer	det
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bummer	det
4	bummer	bummer	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 said	nsubj:pass
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 bummer	punct
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 bummer	punct
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 Bummer	cc
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 Bummer	punct
9	Bummer	bummer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bummer	conj
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 bummer	punct
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 bummer	punct
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 said	aux:pass
13	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
14	when	when	SCONJ	_	16 goes	mark
15	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	16 goes	nsubj
16	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 said	ccomp
17	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 goes	xcomp
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 shame	punct
19	like	like	ADP	_	23 shame	case
20	«	«	PUNCT	_	21 What	punct
21	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	23 shame	nsubj
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 shame	det
23	shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 goes	obl
24	!	!	PUNCT	_	23 shame	punct
25	»	»	PUNCT	_	23 shame	punct
26	or	or	CCONJ	_	30 annoying	cc
27	«	«	PUNCT	_	30 annoying	punct
28	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 annoying	nsubj
29	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 annoying	cop
30	annoying	annoying	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 shame	conj
31	!	!	PUNCT	_	30 annoying	punct
32	»	»	PUNCT	_	30 annoying	punct
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: express	present · passive		what bummer or Bummer		tree rules
2	go	present	something		like a shame; wrong property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is in a quote	present	That		annoying property	tree rules

Example 1

The trip was cancelled? What a bummer!

Sentence 1: The trip was cancelled?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 trip	det
2	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cancelled	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 cancelled	aux:pass
4	cancelled	cancel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 cancelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cancel	past · passive		the trip					tree rules

Sentence 2: What a bummer!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	DET	PronType=Int	3 bummer	det
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bummer	det
3	bummer	bummer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 bummer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

It's a bummer that the pool is closed today.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 bummer	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bummer	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bummer	det
4	bummer	bummer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 closed	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 pool	det
7	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 closed	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 closed	aux:pass
9	closed	close	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 bummer	acl:relcl
10	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 closed	obl:unmarked
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bummer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a bummer					tree rules
2	close	present · passive		the pool			today		vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 3

(slang) Bummer, I left my lunch at home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 slang	punct
2	slang	slang	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 left	nsubj
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 slang	punct
4	Bummer	bummer	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 slang	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 slang	punct
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 left	nsubj
7	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 lunch	nmod:poss
9	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 left	obj
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 home	case
11	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 left	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slang		Bummer						tree rules
2	leave	past	slang	my lunch		home			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lunch=Theme at home=Location

Example 4

Losing the final was a real bummer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Losing	lose	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 bummer	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 final	det
3	final	final	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Losing	obj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 bummer	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bummer	det
6	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 bummer	amod
7	bummer	bummer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 bummer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	gerund		the final					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent final=Eventuality
2	is a	past	Losing	a real bummer					tree rules

Example 5

«I can't come to your party.» «Aw, bummer.»

Sentence 1: «I can't come to your party.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 come	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 come	nsubj
3	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 come	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 come	advmod
5	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 party	case
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 party	nmod:poss
8	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 come	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 come	punct
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not come in a quote	can	I			your party			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to party=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: «Aw, bummer.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 bummer	punct
2	Aw	aw	INTJ	_	4 bummer	discourse
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 bummer	punct
4	bummer	bummer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bummer	punct
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 bummer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Getting a cold on the first day of the holidays is such a bummer.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Getting	get	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 bummer	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cold	det
3	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Getting	obj
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 day	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 day	det
6	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 day	amod
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Getting	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 holidays	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 holidays	det
10	holidays	holiday	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 day	nmod
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 bummer	cop
12	such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	14 bummer	det:predet
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 bummer	det
14	bummer	bummer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 bummer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	gerund		a cold			day		vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cold=Stimulus
2	is a	present	Getting	such bummer					tree rules

Example 7

It's a bummer, but we can try again tomorrow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 bummer	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bummer	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bummer	det
4	bummer	bummer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 try	punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 try	cc
7	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 try	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 try	aux
9	try	try	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 bummer	acl:relcl
10	again	again	ADV	_	9 try	advmod
11	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 try	obl:unmarked
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bummer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a bummer					tree rules
2	try	can	we	a bummer not said here			again; tomorrow		vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bummer=Eventuality

Example 8

The ending of the film was a bit of a bummer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ending	det
2	ending	ending	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bit	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 film	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 film	det
5	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ending	nmod
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 bit	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 bit	det
8	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 bummer	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 bummer	det
11	bummer	bummer	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bit	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 bit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the ending of the film	a bit				of a bummer	tree rules
2	end			the film					nom ending «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bummer/