bumpy Who acts: Bumpy, surface, bumpy ride, road, plane ride, toad · What happens: describe, not be, have, be, shake up, mean · To what, where: surface, lumps, one, you, bumpy skin, bumpy carpet
«bumpy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bumpy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Bumpy describes a surface that is not smooth but has lumps and holes.
nsubj det obj nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl cc conj obj cc conj punct root Bumpy PROPN describes VERB a DET surface NOUN that PRON is AUX not PART smooth ADJ but CCONJ has VERB lumps NOUN and CCONJ holes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bumpy Bumpy PROPN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 surface det 4 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 smooth nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 smooth cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 smooth advmod 8 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 4 surface acl:relcl 9 but but CCONJ _ 10 has cc 10 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 smooth conj 11 lumps lump NOUN Number=Plur 10 has obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 holes cc 13 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 11 lumps conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Bumpy a surface vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent surface=Theme 2 not is present a surface smooth property tree rules 3 have present a surface not said here lumps and holes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lump=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A bumpy ride or flight is one where you are shaken up and down.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj cc conj cop advmod nsubj aux:pass advcl compound:prt cc conj punct root A DET bumpy ADJ ride NOUN or CCONJ flight NOUN is AUX one NUM where ADV you PRON are AUX shaken VERB up ADP and CCONJ down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 ride det 2 bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ride amod 3 ride ride NOUN Number=Sing 7 one nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 flight cc 5 flight flight NOUN Number=Sing 3 ride conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 one cop 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 8 where where ADV PronType=Rel 11 shaken advmod 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 shaken nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 shaken aux:pass 11 shaken shake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 one advcl 12 up up ADP _ 11 shaken compound:prt 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 down cc 14 down down ADV _ 11 shaken conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bumpy ride or flight one tree rules 2 shake up present · passive you vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient
Meaning 3 Bumpy can mean full of problems, as in «a bumpy start».
The tree, 11 words nsubj aux xcomp case obl punct mark case punct det amod parataxis punct punct root Bumpy PROPN can AUX mean VERB full ADJ of ADP problems NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT a DET bumpy ADJ start NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bumpy Bumpy PROPN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean xcomp 5 of of ADP _ 6 problems case 6 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 start punct 8 as as SCONJ _ 13 start mark 9 in in ADP _ 13 start case 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 start punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 start det 12 bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 13 start amod 13 start start NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 start punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Bumpy full property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 1 The road to the farm is very bumpy.
det nsubj case det nmod cop advmod punct root The DET road NOUN to ADP the DET farm NOUN is AUX very ADV bumpy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 8 bumpy nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 5 farm case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 farm det 5 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 2 road nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 bumpy cop 7 very very ADV _ 8 bumpy advmod 8 bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 bumpy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the road to the farm bumpy property tree rules
Example 2 The plane ride got bumpy over the mountains.
det compound nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET plane NOUN ride NOUN got VERB bumpy ADJ over ADP the DET mountains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ride det 2 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 3 ride compound 3 ride ride NOUN Number=Sing 4 got nsubj 4 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 got xcomp 6 over over ADP _ 8 mountains case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mountains det 8 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 5 bumpy obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the plane ride bumpy property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 A toad has bumpy skin.
det nsubj amod obj punct root A DET toad NOUN has VERB bumpy ADJ skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 toad det 2 toad toad NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 skin amod 5 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a toad bumpy skin vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient
Example 4 The toy car went slower on the bumpy carpet.
det compound nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root The DET toy NOUN car NOUN went VERB slower ADV on ADP the DET bumpy ADJ carpet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 car det 2 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 3 car compound 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 went nsubj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 slower slow ADV Degree=Cmp 4 went advmod 6 on on ADP _ 9 carpet case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 carpet det 8 bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 carpet amod 9 carpet carpet NOUN Number=Sing 4 went obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the toy car the bumpy carpet slow property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on carpet=Location
Example 5 Our new class had a bumpy start, but now we all get on.
The tree, 13 words nmod:poss amod nsubj det amod obj punct cc advmod nsubj det conj advmod punct root Our PRON new ADJ class NOUN had VERB a DET bumpy ADJ start NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ now ADV we PRON all DET get VERB on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 class nmod:poss 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 class amod 3 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 start det 6 bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 start amod 7 start start NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 get punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 13 get cc 10 now now ADV PronType=Dem 13 get advmod 11 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 get nsubj 12 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 we det 13 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 had conj 14 on on ADV _ 13 get advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Our new class a bumpy start vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent start=Patient 2 get on present we now vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 Hold on tight, it's going to be bumpy!
compound:prt advmod punct nsubj aux advcl mark cop xcomp punct root Hold VERB on ADP tight ADV , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX going VERB to PART be AUX bumpy ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 1 Hold compound:prt 3 tight tight ADV _ 1 Hold advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 going punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 going nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 going aux 7 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Hold advcl 8 to to PART _ 10 bumpy mark 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 bumpy cop 10 bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 going xcomp 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold on imperative you not said here tight property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 go present · progressive it vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is to-infinitive bumpy property tree rules
Example 7 He learned to jump by chasing hares in a bumpy field.
nsubj mark xcomp mark advcl obj case det amod obl punct root He PRON learned VERB to PART jump VERB by SCONJ chasing VERB hares NOUN in ADP a DET bumpy ADJ field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 jump mark 4 jump jump VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 learned xcomp 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 chasing mark 6 chasing chase VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 jump advcl 7 hares hare NOUN Number=Plur 6 chasing obj 8 in in ADP _ 11 field case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 field det 10 bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 11 field amod 11 field field NOUN Number=Sing 6 chasing obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past He vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 jump to-infinitive He not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 chase gerund He not said here hares a bumpy field vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hare=Theme in field=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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