bumpiness Who acts: Bumpiness, surface, pilot, We, car, Dad · What happens: be, have, shake up, make, say, expect · To what, where: rough parts, feeling, bike rattle, bumpiness, Dad, more bumpiness · Speech: someone speaks here
«bumpiness» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bumpiness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Bumpiness is how bumpy something is: how many lumps, holes or rough parts a surface has.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop advmod nsubj cop punct advmod amod parataxis punct conj cc amod conj det nsubj acl:relcl punct root Bumpiness NOUN is AUX how ADV bumpy ADJ something PRON is AUX : PUNCT how ADV many ADJ lumps NOUN , PUNCT holes NOUN or CCONJ rough ADJ parts NOUN a DET surface NOUN has VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bumpiness bumpiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 bumpy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bumpy cop 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 bumpy advmod 4 bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 is nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bumpy cop 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 lumps punct 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 many advmod 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 lumps amod 10 lumps lump NOUN Number=Plur 4 bumpy parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 holes punct 12 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 10 lumps conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 parts cc 14 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 15 parts amod 15 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 10 lumps conj 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 surface det 17 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 18 has nsubj 18 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 parts acl:relcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 bumpy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Bumpiness bumpy property tree rules 2 have present a surface rough parts not said here vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Bumpiness is also the feeling of being shaken up and down, like on a rough road, a bumpy flight or a choppy boat ride.
The tree, 24 words nsubj cop advmod det mark aux:pass acl compound:prt cc conj punct case case det amod parataxis punct det amod conj cc det amod compound conj punct root Bumpiness NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET feeling NOUN of SCONJ being AUX shaken VERB up ADP and CCONJ down ADV , PUNCT like ADP on ADP a DET rough ADJ road NOUN , PUNCT a DET bumpy ADJ flight NOUN or CCONJ a DET choppy ADJ boat NOUN ride NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bumpiness bumpiness NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feeling cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 feeling advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 feeling det 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of SCONJ _ 8 shaken mark 7 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 shaken aux:pass 8 shaken shake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 feeling acl 9 up up ADP _ 8 shaken compound:prt 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 down cc 11 down down ADV _ 8 shaken conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 road punct 13 like like ADP _ 17 road case 14 on on ADP _ 17 road case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 road det 16 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 17 road amod 17 road road NOUN Number=Sing 8 shaken parataxis 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 flight punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 flight det 20 bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 21 flight amod 21 flight flight NOUN Number=Sing 17 road conj 22 or or CCONJ _ 26 ride cc 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 ride det 24 choppy choppy ADJ Degree=Pos 26 ride amod 25 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 26 ride compound 26 ride ride NOUN Number=Sing 21 flight conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bumpiness the feeling tree rules 2 shake up gerund · passive the feeling not said here vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»
Example 1 The bumpiness of the old track made the bike rattle.
det nsubj case det amod nmod det compound obj punct root The DET bumpiness NOUN of ADP the DET old ADJ track NOUN made VERB the DET bike NOUN rattle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bumpiness det 2 bumpiness bumpiness NOUN Number=Sing 7 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 track case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 track det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 track amod 6 track track NOUN Number=Sing 2 bumpiness nmod 7 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 rattle det 9 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 10 rattle compound 10 rattle rattle NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the bumpiness of the old track the bike rattle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rattle=Product
Example 2 The pilot said to expect some bumpiness during the flight.
det nsubj mark ccomp det obj case det obl punct root The DET pilot NOUN said VERB to PART expect VERB some DET bumpiness NOUN during ADP the DET flight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pilot det 2 pilot pilot NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 expect mark 5 expect expect VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said ccomp 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 7 bumpiness det 7 bumpiness bumpiness NOUN Number=Sing 5 expect obj 8 during during ADP _ 10 flight case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 flight det 10 flight flight NOUN Number=Sing 5 expect obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the pilot vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 expect to-infinitive some bumpiness during the flight vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bumpiness=Theme
Example 3 We measured how the bumpiness of the surface changed how far the car rolled.
The tree, 14 words nsubj advmod det nsubj case det nmod advcl advmod advmod det nsubj advcl punct root We PRON measured VERB how ADV the DET bumpiness NOUN of ADP the DET surface NOUN changed VERB how ADV far ADV the DET car NOUN rolled VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 measured nsubj 2 measured measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 changed advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bumpiness det 5 bumpiness bumpiness NOUN Number=Sing 9 changed nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 8 surface case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 surface det 8 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 5 bumpiness nmod 9 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 measured advcl 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 far advmod 11 far far ADV Degree=Pos 9 changed advmod 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 car det 13 car car NOUN Number=Sing 14 rolled nsubj 14 rolled roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 far advcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 measured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure past We vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 2 change past the bumpiness of the surface far property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 roll past the car vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The bumpiness of the lane made Dad drive very slowly.
det nsubj case det nmod obj xcomp advmod advmod punct root The DET bumpiness NOUN of ADP the DET lane NOUN made VERB Dad PROPN drive VERB very ADV slowly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bumpiness det 2 bumpiness bumpiness NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 lane case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lane det 5 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 2 bumpiness nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 6 made obj 8 drive drive VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made xcomp 9 very very ADV _ 10 slowly advmod 10 slowly slowly ADV _ 8 drive advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the bumpiness of the lane Dad tree rules 2 drive infinitive Dad not said here slowly property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Sandpaper has more bumpiness than glass, so there is more friction.
nsubj amod obj case nmod punct advmod expl parataxis amod nsubj punct root Sandpaper NOUN has VERB more ADJ bumpiness NOUN than ADP glass NOUN , PUNCT so ADV there PRON is VERB more ADJ friction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sandpaper sandpaper NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 bumpiness amod 4 bumpiness bumpiness NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 than than ADP _ 6 glass case 6 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 4 bumpiness nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 is punct 8 so so ADV _ 10 is advmod 9 there there PRON PronType=Dem 10 is expl 10 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 has parataxis 11 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 friction amod 12 friction friction NOUN Number=Sing 10 is nsubj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Sandpaper more bumpiness than glass vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bumpiness=Patient 2 be present more friction there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The baby slept through all the bumpiness of the bus ride.
det nsubj case det:predet det obl case det compound nmod punct root The DET baby NOUN slept VERB through ADP all DET the DET bumpiness NOUN of ADP the DET bus NOUN ride NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 slept nsubj 3 slept sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 7 bumpiness case 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 bumpiness det:predet 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bumpiness det 7 bumpiness bumpiness NOUN Number=Sing 3 slept obl 8 of of ADP _ 11 ride case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 ride det 10 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 11 ride compound 11 ride ride NOUN Number=Sing 7 bumpiness nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 slept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep past the baby all bumpiness of the bus ride vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous bumpnext → bumpy↑ back to B in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bumpiness/