bundle Who acts: bundle, He, Papers, 4 bundles, you, it · What happens: be, tie, wrap, bundle, push, bundle up · To what, where: group, things, soft parcel, baby, blanket, someone
«bundle» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bundle in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bundle is a group of things tied or wrapped together, like sticks or papers.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case nmod acl cc conj advmod punct case obl cc conj punct root A DET bundle NOUN is AUX a DET group NOUN of ADP things NOUN tied VERB or CCONJ wrapped VERB together ADV , PUNCT like ADP sticks NOUN or CCONJ papers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bundle det 2 bundle bundle NOUN Number=Sing 5 group nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 group cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 group det 5 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 things case 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 group nmod 8 tied tie VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 things acl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 wrapped cc 10 wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 tied conj 11 together together ADV _ 10 wrapped advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 sticks punct 13 like like ADP _ 14 sticks case 14 sticks stick NOUN Number=Plur 10 wrapped obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 papers cc 16 papers paper NOUN Number=Plur 14 sticks conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bundle a group of things tree rules 2 tie participle things not said here vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 wrap participle like sticks or papers; together property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A bundle is a soft parcel, like a baby wrapped in a blanket.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod punct case det conj acl case det obl punct root A DET bundle NOUN is AUX a DET soft ADJ parcel NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET baby NOUN wrapped VERB in ADP a DET blanket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bundle det 2 bundle bundle NOUN Number=Sing 6 parcel nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 parcel cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 parcel det 5 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 6 parcel amod 6 parcel parcel NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 baby punct 8 like like ADP _ 10 baby case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 baby det 10 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 6 parcel conj 11 wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 baby acl 12 in in ADP _ 14 blanket case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 blanket det 14 blanket blanket NOUN Number=Sing 11 wrapped obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 parcel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bundle a soft parcel and a baby tree rules 2 wrap participle a baby not said here a blanket vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in blanket=Destination
Meaning 3 To bundle is to tie things together or to push someone quickly somewhere.
mark csubj cop mark obj advmod cc mark conj obj advmod advmod punct root To PART bundle VERB is AUX to PART tie VERB things NOUN together ADV or CCONJ to PART push VERB someone PRON quickly ADV somewhere ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 bundle mark 2 bundle bundle VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 tie csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tie cop 4 to to PART _ 5 tie mark 5 tie tie VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 tie obj 7 together together ADV _ 5 tie advmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 push cc 9 to to PART _ 10 push mark 10 push push VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 tie conj 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 push obj 12 quickly quickly ADV _ 10 push advmod 13 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 10 push advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 tie punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bundle to-infinitive vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 is present tie, together property tree rules 3 push to-infinitive someone quickly, somewhere property vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
Meaning 4 To bundle up is to dress warmly.
mark advcl compound:prt cop mark advmod punct root To PART bundle VERB up ADP is AUX to PART dress VERB warmly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 bundle mark 2 bundle bundle VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 dress advcl 3 up up ADP _ 2 bundle compound:prt 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 dress cop 5 to to PART _ 6 dress mark 6 dress dress VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 warmly warmly ADV _ 6 dress advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 dress punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bundle up to-infinitive vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 is present dress, warmly property tree rules
Example 1 Each bundle has 10 sticks.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET bundle NOUN has VERB 10 NUM sticks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 bundle det 2 bundle bundle NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 sticks nummod 5 sticks stick NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each bundle 10 sticks vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Patient
Example 2 He has 4 bundles and 3 loose sticks.
nsubj nummod obj cc nummod amod conj punct root He PRON has VERB 4 NUM bundles NOUN and CCONJ 3 NUM loose ADJ sticks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 bundles nummod 4 bundles bundle NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 sticks cc 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 sticks nummod 7 loose loose ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sticks amod 8 sticks stick NOUN Number=Plur 4 bundles conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present He 4 bundles and 3 loose sticks vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bundle=Patient
Example 3 Papers come in bundles of 50.
nsubj case obl case nmod punct root Papers NOUN come VERB in ADP bundles NOUN of ADP 50 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Papers paper NOUN Number=Plur 2 come nsubj 2 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 bundles case 4 bundles bundle NOUN Number=Plur 2 come obl 5 of of ADP _ 6 50 case 6 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 bundles nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Papers bundles of 50 vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bundle=Location
Example 4 How many bundles from 200 papers?
advmod amod case nummod nmod punct root How ADV many ADJ bundles NOUN from ADP 200 NUM papers NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bundles amod 3 bundles bundle NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 papers case 5 200 200 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 papers nummod 6 papers paper NOUN Number=Plur 3 bundles nmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 bundles punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 4 bundles of ten and 3 ones make 43.
nummod nsubj case nummod cc conj nmod obj punct root 4 NUM bundles NOUN of ADP ten NUM and CCONJ 3 NUM ones NOUN make VERB 43 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 bundles nummod 2 bundles bundle NOUN Number=Plur 8 make nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 7 ones case 4 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 ones nummod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 3 cc 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 ten conj 7 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 2 bundles nmod 8 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 43 43 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 make obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present 4 bundles of ten ones 43 vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 43=Product
Example 6 Bundle up, it's cold outside!
compound:prt punct nsubj cop parataxis advmod punct root Bundle VERB up ADP , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX cold ADJ outside ADV ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bundle bundle VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Bundle compound:prt 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 cold punct 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 cold nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cold cop 6 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Bundle parataxis 7 outside outside ADV _ 6 cold advmod 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Bundle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bundle up imperative you not said here vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 is present it cold, outside property tree rules
Example 7 The puppy is a bundle of energy.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET puppy NOUN is AUX a DET bundle NOUN of ADP energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 5 bundle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bundle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bundle det 5 bundle bundle NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 energy case 7 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 5 bundle nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 bundle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the puppy a bundle of energy tree rules
Example 8 She carried a bundle of clothes.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root She PRON carried VERB a DET bundle NOUN of ADP clothes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 carried nsubj 2 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bundle det 4 bundle bundle NOUN Number=Sing 2 carried obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 clothes case 6 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 4 bundle nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past She a bundle of clothes vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bundle=Theme
Example 9 Tie the sticks in a bundle with string.
det obj case det obl case obl punct root Tie VERB the DET sticks NOUN in ADP a DET bundle NOUN with ADP string NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tie tie VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sticks det 3 sticks stick NOUN Number=Plur 1 Tie obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 bundle case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bundle det 6 bundle bundle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tie obl 7 with with ADP _ 8 string case 8 string string NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tie obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tie punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tie imperative you not said here the sticks a bundle with string vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent stick=Patient with string=Co-Patient
Example 10 He was a bundle of nerves before the test.
nsubj cop det case nmod case det nmod punct root He PRON was AUX a DET bundle NOUN of ADP nerves NOUN before ADP the DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 bundle nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 bundle cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bundle det 4 bundle bundle NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 nerves case 6 nerves nerve NOUN Number=Plur 4 bundle nmod 7 before before ADP _ 9 test case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 test det 9 test test NOUN Number=Sing 4 bundle nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 bundle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past He a bundle before the test of nerves tree rules
Example 11 When he loosed the bundle he was astonished.
advmod nsubj det obj nsubj cop ccomp punct root When ADV he PRON loosed VERB the DET bundle NOUN he PRON was AUX astonished ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 loosed advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 loosed nsubj 3 loosed loose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bundle det 5 bundle bundle NOUN Number=Sing 3 loosed obj 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 astonished nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 astonished cop 8 astonished astonished ADJ Degree=Pos 3 loosed ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 loosed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 loose past he the bundle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bundle=Patient 2 is past he astonished property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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