bung Who acts: stopper, bung, you, old telly, I · What happens: close, put, throw, bung, block up, bung up · To what, where: hole, something, bag, nose, money, unfair advantage · Speech: someone speaks here
«bung» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bung in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A stopper or plug that closes a hole in a barrel, bottle or sink.
The tree, 14 words det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl det obj case det nmod punct conj cc conj punct root A DET stopper NOUN or CCONJ plug NOUN that PRON closes VERB a DET hole NOUN in ADP a DET barrel NOUN , PUNCT bottle NOUN or CCONJ sink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stopper det 2 stopper stopper NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 plug cc 4 plug plug NOUN Number=Sing 2 stopper conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 closes nsubj 6 closes close VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 stopper acl:relcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hole det 8 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 6 closes obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 barrel case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 barrel det 11 barrel barrel NOUN Number=Sing 8 hole nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 bottle punct 13 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 11 barrel conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 sink cc 15 sink sink NOUN Number=Sing 11 barrel conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 stopper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close present a stopper or plug a hole in a barrel and bottle or sink vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent hole=Patient in barrel=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb, UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
To put or throw something somewhere quickly and carelessly: «just bung it in the bag».
The tree, 15 words mark cc conj obj advmod advmod cc conj punct punct advmod obl nsubj case det nmod punct punct root To PART put VERB or CCONJ throw VERB something PRON somewhere ADV quickly ADV and CCONJ carelessly ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT just ADV bung NOUN it PRON in ADP the DET bag NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 put mark 2 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 throw cc 4 throw throw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 put conj 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 throw obj 6 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 4 throw advmod 7 quickly quickly ADV _ 4 throw advmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 carelessly cc 9 carelessly carelessly ADV _ 7 quickly conj 10 : : PUNCT _ 2 put punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 bung punct 12 just just ADV _ 13 bung advmod 13 bung bung NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 bung nsubj 15 in in ADP _ 17 bag case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 bag det 17 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 13 bung nmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 13 bung punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put to-infinitive vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 2 throw infinitive something quickly, somewhere property vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 3 bung in a quote bung the bag tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To block something up: «my nose is all bunged up».
mark obj compound:prt punct punct nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advcl compound:prt punct punct root To PART block VERB something PRON up ADP : PUNCT « PUNCT my PRON nose NOUN is AUX all ADV bunged VERB up ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 block mark 2 block block VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 block obj 4 up up ADP _ 2 block compound:prt 5 : : PUNCT _ 11 bunged punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 11 bunged punct 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 nose nmod:poss 8 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 11 bunged nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 bunged aux:pass 10 all all ADV _ 11 bunged advmod 11 bunged bung VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 block advcl 12 up up ADP _ 11 bunged compound:prt 13 » » PUNCT _ 11 bunged punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 block punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 block up to-infinitive something vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer something=Theme 2 bung up in a quote present · passive my nose all property tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: noun, UK, slang — kept apart, not parsed.
A bribe: money given secretly to get an unfair advantage.
det punct conj acl advmod mark advcl det amod obj punct root A DET bribe NOUN : PUNCT money NOUN given VERB secretly ADV to PART get VERB an DET unfair ADJ advantage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bribe det 2 bribe bribe NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 money punct 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 bribe conj 5 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 money acl 6 secretly secretly ADV _ 5 given advmod 7 to to PART _ 8 get mark 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 given advcl 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 advantage det 10 unfair unfair ADJ Degree=Pos 11 advantage amod 11 advantage advantage NOUN Number=Sing 8 get obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 bribe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give participle money not said here secretly property vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 get to-infinitive a unfair advantage vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer advantage=Stimulus
Meaning 5 Usage: Australia, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Go bung» means break down or stop working.
punct ccomp obj punct ccomp compound:prt cc conj xcomp punct root « PUNCT Go VERB bung NOUN » PUNCT means VERB break VERB down ADP or CCONJ stop VERB working VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Go punct 2 Go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 means ccomp 3 bung bung NOUN Number=Sing 2 Go obj 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Go punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 7 down down ADP _ 6 break compound:prt 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 stop cc 9 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 break conj 10 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 stop xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go in a quote infinitive bung vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bung=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 break down infinitive vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 stop present vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 5 work gerund vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Bung your coat on the chair.
compound nmod:poss case det nmod punct root Bung NOUN your PRON coat NOUN on ADP the DET chair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bung bung NOUN Number=Sing 3 coat compound 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 coat nmod:poss 3 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 chair case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 chair det 6 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 3 coat nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 coat punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Can you bung the pizza in the oven?
aux nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Can AUX you PRON bung VERB the DET pizza NOUN in ADP the DET oven NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 bung aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 bung nsubj 3 bung bung VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pizza det 5 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 3 bung obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 oven case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 oven det 8 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 3 bung obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 bung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bung can you the pizza the oven tree rules
Example 3 My nose is all bunged up with a cold.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod compound:prt case det obl punct root My PRON nose NOUN is AUX all ADV bunged VERB up ADP with ADP a DET cold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 nose nmod:poss 2 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 5 bunged nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bunged aux:pass 4 all all ADV _ 5 bunged advmod 5 bunged bung VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 bunged compound:prt 7 with with ADP _ 9 cold case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cold det 9 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 5 bunged obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 bunged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bung up present · passive My nose with a cold; all property tree rules
Example 4 Put the bung back in the barrel.
det obj advmod case det obl punct root Put VERB the DET bung NOUN back ADV in ADP the DET barrel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bung det 3 bung bung NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 back back ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 barrel case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 barrel det 7 barrel barrel NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put back imperative you not said here the bung the barrel vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bung=Theme in barrel=Destination
Example 5 The football agent was accused of taking a bung.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl det obj punct root The DET football NOUN agent NOUN was AUX accused VERB of SCONJ taking VERB a DET bung NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 agent det 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 agent compound 3 agent agent NOUN Number=Sing 5 accused nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 accused aux:pass 5 accused accuse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 of of SCONJ _ 7 taking mark 7 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 accused advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bung det 9 bung bung NOUN Number=Sing 7 taking obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 accused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accuse past · passive the football agent vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme 2 take gerund a bung vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bung=Theme
Example 6 The old telly's gone bung again (Australia).
det amod nsubj cop amod advmod punct appos punct punct root The DET old ADJ telly NOUN 's AUX gone ADJ bung NOUN again ADV ( PUNCT Australia PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 telly det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 telly amod 3 telly telly NOUN Number=Sing 6 bung nsubj 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bung cop 5 gone gone ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bung amod 6 bung bung NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 again again ADV _ 6 bung advmod 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 Australia punct 9 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 6 bung appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 Australia punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 bung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the old telly gone bung again tree rules
Example 7 Don't stand there like a ridiculous oaf, for I must go back again directly to my bung and my cask."
The tree, 21 words aux advmod advmod case det amod obl punct mark nsubj aux conj advmod advmod advmod case nmod:poss obl cc nmod:poss conj punct punct root Do AUX n't PART stand VERB there ADV like ADP a DET ridiculous ADJ oaf NOUN , PUNCT for SCONJ I PRON must AUX go VERB back ADV again ADV directly ADV to ADP my PRON bung NOUN and CCONJ my PRON cask NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 stand aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 stand advmod 3 stand stand VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 there there ADV PronType=Dem 3 stand advmod 5 like like ADP _ 8 oaf case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 oaf det 7 ridiculous ridiculous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 oaf amod 8 oaf oaf NOUN Number=Sing 3 stand obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 go punct 10 for for SCONJ _ 13 go mark 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 go nsubj 12 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 go aux 13 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 stand conj 14 back back ADV _ 13 go advmod 15 again again ADV _ 13 go advmod 16 directly directly ADV _ 19 bung advmod 17 to to ADP _ 19 bung case 18 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 bung nmod:poss 19 bung bung NOUN Number=Sing 13 go obl 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 cask cc 21 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 cask nmod:poss 22 cask cask NOUN Number=Sing 19 bung conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 stand punct 24 " " PUNCT _ 3 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not stand imperative · do-support you not said here there like a ridiculous oaf vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 go back must I again to my bung and my cask result vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bung=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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