burnt Who acts: it, I, smoke alarm, She, Burnt wood, wood · What happens: damage, destroy, cook, be, taste, hurt · To what, where: toast, finger, hot pan, old barn, storm, tree
«burnt» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: burnt in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Damaged or destroyed by fire or heat.
cc conj case obl cc conj punct root Damaged VERB or CCONJ destroyed VERB by ADP fire NOUN or CCONJ heat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Damaged damage VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 destroyed cc 3 destroyed destroy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Damaged conj 4 by by ADP _ 5 fire case 5 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 destroyed obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 heat cc 7 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 5 fire conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Damaged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 damage participle vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 destroy participle by fire or heat vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Cooked too long so it is black or dark and tastes bad.
advmod advmod mark nsubj cop advcl cc conj cc conj xcomp punct root Cooked VERB too ADV long ADV so SCONJ it PRON is AUX black ADJ or CCONJ dark ADJ and CCONJ tastes VERB bad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 too too ADV _ 3 long advmod 3 long long ADV Degree=Pos 1 Cooked advmod 4 so so SCONJ _ 7 black mark 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 black nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 black cop 7 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Cooked advcl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 dark cc 9 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 7 black conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 tastes cc 11 tastes taste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 black conj 12 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 11 tastes xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cooked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook participle long property vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present it black property tree rules 3 be tree rules 4 taste present bad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 3 Hurt by fire, heat, the sun or a strong chemical.
case obl punct conj punct det conj cc det amod conj punct root Hurt VERB by ADP fire NOUN , PUNCT heat NOUN , PUNCT the DET sun NOUN or CCONJ a DET strong ADJ chemical NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 by by ADP _ 3 fire case 3 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hurt obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 heat punct 5 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 3 fire conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 sun punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sun det 8 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 3 fire conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 chemical cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 chemical det 11 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 12 chemical amod 12 chemical chemical NOUN Number=Sing 3 fire conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt participle by fire and heat and the sun or a strong chemical vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 4 Used up as fuel, like wood, coal or calories.
compound:prt case obl punct case conj punct conj cc conj punct root Used VERB up ADP as ADP fuel NOUN , PUNCT like ADP wood NOUN , PUNCT coal NOUN or CCONJ calories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Used compound:prt 3 as as ADP _ 4 fuel case 4 fuel fuel NOUN Number=Sing 1 Used obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 wood punct 6 like like ADP _ 7 wood case 7 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 4 fuel conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 coal punct 9 coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 7 wood conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 calories cc 11 calories calorie NOUN Number=Plur 7 wood conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use up participle as fuel and wood and coal or calories vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I burnt the toast and the smoke alarm went off.
nsubj det obj cc det compound nsubj conj compound:prt punct root I PRON burnt VERB the DET toast NOUN and CCONJ the DET smoke NOUN alarm NOUN went VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 burnt nsubj 2 burnt burnt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 toast det 4 toast toast NOUN Number=Sing 2 burnt obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 9 went cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 alarm det 7 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 8 alarm compound 8 alarm alarm NOUN Number=Sing 9 went nsubj 9 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 burnt conj 10 off off ADP _ 9 went compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 burnt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burnt past I the toast tree rules 2 go off past the smoke alarm vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme
Example 2 She burnt her finger on the hot pan.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct root She PRON burnt VERB her PRON finger NOUN on ADP the DET hot ADJ pan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 burnt nsubj 2 burnt burnt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 finger nmod:poss 4 finger finger NOUN Number=Sing 2 burnt obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 pan case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pan det 7 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 pan amod 8 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 2 burnt obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 burnt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burnt past She her finger the hot pan tree rules
Example 3 The old barn burnt down in the storm.
det amod acl compound:prt case det obl punct root The DET old ADJ barn NOUN burnt VERB down ADP in ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 barn det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 barn amod 3 barn barn NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 burnt burnt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 barn acl 5 down down ADP _ 4 burnt compound:prt 6 in in ADP _ 8 storm case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 storm det 8 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 burnt obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 barn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burnt down participle the old barn not said here the storm tree rules
Example 4 Burnt wood cannot turn back into a tree — it is an irreversible change.
The tree, 14 words amod nsubj aux advmod advmod case det obl punct nsubj cop det amod parataxis punct root Burnt ADJ wood NOUN can AUX not PART turn VERB back ADV into ADP a DET tree NOUN — PUNCT it PRON is AUX an DET irreversible ADJ change NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Burnt burnt ADJ Degree=Pos 2 wood amod 2 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 5 turn nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 turn aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 turn advmod 5 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 back back ADV _ 5 turn advmod 7 into into ADP _ 9 tree case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 tree det 9 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 turn obl 10 — - PUNCT _ 15 change punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 change nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 change cop 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 change det 14 irreversible irreversible ADJ Degree=Pos 15 change amod 15 change change NOUN Number=Sing 5 turn parataxis 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not turn back can Burnt wood a tree vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present wood a irreversible change tree rules
Example 5 His back was burnt by the sun.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl root His PRON back NOUN was AUX burnt VERB by ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 back nmod:poss 2 back back NOUN Number=Sing 4 burnt nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 burnt aux:pass 4 burnt burnt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 sun. case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sun. det 7 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 4 burnt obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burnt past · passive the sun. His back tree rules
Example 6 The cookies smelled burnt.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root The DET cookies NOUN smelled VERB burnt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cookies det 2 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 4 burnt nsubj:pass 3 smelled smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 burnt aux:pass 4 burnt burnt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 burnt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burnt past · passive the cookies tree rules
Example 7 We burnt dry sticks on the campfire.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON burnt VERB dry ADJ sticks NOUN on ADP the DET campfire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 burnt nsubj 2 burnt burnt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sticks amod 4 sticks stick NOUN Number=Plur 2 burnt obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 campfire case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 campfire det 7 campfire campfire NOUN Number=Sing 2 burnt obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 burnt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burnt past We dry sticks the campfire tree rules
Example 8 Running hard burnt lots of energy.
advmod amod obj case nmod punct root Running VERB hard ADV burnt ADJ lots NOUN of ADP energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 1 Running advmod 3 burnt burnt ADJ Degree=Pos 4 lots amod 4 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 1 Running obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 energy case 6 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 4 lots nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Running punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run gerund burnt lots of energy hard property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lot=Trajectory
Example 9 It is burnt to a cinder.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root It PRON is AUX burnt VERB to ADP a DET cinder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 burnt nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 burnt aux:pass 3 burnt burnt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 cinder case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cinder det 6 cinder cinder NOUN Number=Sing 3 burnt obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 burnt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burnt present · passive It to a cinder tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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