burnished
Who acts: it, sun, He · What happens: burnish, mean, polish, shine, lit up · To what, where: burnished silver spoon, blade, lake
«burnished» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: burnished in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Burnished means polished until it shines brightly, like metal.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burnished | burnish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | polished | polish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 6 shines | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 shines | nsubj |
| 6 | shines | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | ccomp |
| 7 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 6 shines | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 metal | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 metal | case |
| 10 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shines | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burnish | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | polish not said to happen | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | shine | present | it | like metal; brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The sun lit up the burnished silver spoon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | lit | lit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sun | acl |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 lit | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 spoon | det |
| 6 | burnished | burnish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 spoon | amod |
| 7 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spoon | compound |
| 8 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lit | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sun | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lit up | participle | the sun not said here | the burnished silver spoon | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | burnish | participle | tree rules |
Example 2
He polished the blade until it was burnished.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 polished | nsubj |
| 2 | polished | polish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 blade | det |
| 4 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 polished | obj |
| 5 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 8 burnished | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 burnished | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 burnished | aux:pass |
| 8 | burnished | burnish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 polished | advcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 polished | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | polish | past | He | the blade | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent blade=Destination | ||||
| 2 | burnish | past · passive | blade | tree rules |
Example 3
The lake shone like burnished silver.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lake | det |
| 2 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 lake | acl |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 silver | case |
| 5 | burnished | burnish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 silver | amod |
| 6 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shone | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lake | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | participle | the lake not said here | like burnished silver | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | burnish | participle | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/burnished/