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burning

Who acts: fire, I, you, sand, candle, eyes · What happens: give out, burn, feel, form, smell, get out · To what, where: flames, fire, burning feeling, ing form, burn, something

«burning» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: burning in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

On fire; giving out flames and heat: a burning building.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	2 fire	case
2	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 giving	obl
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 fire	punct
4	giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 giving	compound:prt
6	flames	flame	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 giving	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 heat	cc
8	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 flames	conj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 building	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 building	det
11	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 building	amod
12	building	building	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 giving	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 giving	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give out	gerund		flames and heat		fire		a burning building obl	vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent flame=Theme
2	burn	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Very hot: burning sand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 hot	advmod
2	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 burning	punct
4	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 sand	amod
5	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hot	conj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hot	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

Feeling sore and hot: a burning feeling in your eyes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Feeling	feel	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Feeling	xcomp
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 hot	cc
4	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sore	conj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 feeling	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 feeling	det
7	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 feeling	amod
8	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Feeling	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 eyes	case
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 eyes	nmod:poss
11	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 feeling	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Feeling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	gerund		a burning feeling in your eyes				sore property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	burn	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

Very strong or important: a burning question, a burning wish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 strong	advmod
2	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 question	csubj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 important	cc
4	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 strong	conj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 question	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 question	det
7	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 question	amod
8	question	question	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 wish	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 wish	det
11	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 wish	amod
12	wish	wish	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 question	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 question	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	burn	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 5

The -ing form of burn: «The fire is burning».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 form	det
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 The	punct
3	ing	ing	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 form	compound
4	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 burn	case
6	burn	burn	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 form	nmod
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 burning	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 burning	punct
9	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 fire	det
10	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 burning	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 burning	aux
12	burning	burn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 form	acl
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 burning	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 form	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn in a quote	present · progressive	the fire	the ing form of burn not said here					vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent form=Theme
2	form			burn					nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

I can smell something burning!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 smell	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 smell	aux
3	smell	smell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 smell	obj
5	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 something	acl
6	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 smell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	can	I	something					vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2	burn	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Get out of a burning building and don't go back in.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	out	out	ADP	_	6 building	case
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 building	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 building	det
5	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 building	amod
6	building	building	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Get	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 go	cc
8	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	10 go	aux
9	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 go	advmod
10	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Get	conj
11	back	back	ADV	_	10 go	advmod
12	in	in	ADV	_	10 go	advmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get out	imperative	you not said here	a burning building					tree rules
2	burn	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	not go back	infinitive · do-support	you not said here						vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient

Example 3

The sand was burning hot.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sand	det
2	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 burning	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 burning	aux
4	burning	burn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 burning	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 burning	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	past · progressive	the sand					hot property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The candle is burning on the table.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 candle	det
2	candle	candle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 burning	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 burning	aux
4	burning	burn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 table	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 table	det
7	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 burning	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 burning	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	present · progressive	the candle			the table			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on table=Location

Example 5

My eyes were burning from the smoke.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 eyes	nmod:poss
2	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 burning	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 burning	aux
4	burning	burn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 smoke	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 smoke	det
7	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 burning	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 burning	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	past · progressive	My eyes					from the smoke	vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Patient from smoke=Stimulus

Example 6

Burning wood is a change you can't undo.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 change	csubj
2	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Burning	obj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 change	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 change	det
5	change	change	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 undo	nsubj
7	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 undo	aux
8	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 undo	advmod
9	undo	undo	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 change	acl:relcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 change	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	gerund		wood					vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wood=Theme
2	is a	present	Burning	a change					tree rules
3	not undo	can	you	a change not said here					vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Patient

Example 7

I have a burning question for the teacher.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 question	det
4	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 question	amod
5	question	question	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 teacher	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 teacher	det
8	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 question	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	I	a burning question				for the teacher	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Patient
2	burn	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Stop, drop and roll if your clothes are burning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 drop	punct
3	drop	drop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Stop	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 roll	cc
5	roll	roll	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Stop	conj
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 burning	mark
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 clothes	nmod:poss
8	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	10 burning	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 burning	aux
10	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 roll	advcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Stop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	imperative	you not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	drop	infinitive	you not said here						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3	roll	infinitive	you not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	burn a condition, not said to happen	present · progressive	your clothes						vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

My throat is dry and burning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 throat	nmod:poss
2	throat	throat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dry	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 dry	cop
4	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 burning	cc
6	burning	burn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 dry	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 dry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	My throat					dry property	tree rules
2	burn	gerund	My throat not said here						vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/burning/