bursa

Who acts: small bag, bursa, knee, footballer, much kneeling, We · What happens: stop, help, move, hurt, swell, fly · To what, where: bones, rubbing, bursa, elbow, relatives, swollen bursa · Speech: someone speaks here

«bursa» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bursa in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science, body — kept apart, not parsed.

A small bag of fluid in the body, usually near a joint like the knee or elbow, that stops bones, muscles and tendons from rubbing.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bag	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bag	amod
3	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 stops	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 fluid	case
5	fluid	fluid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bag	nmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 body	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 body	det
8	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fluid	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 joint	punct
10	usually	usually	ADV	_	13 joint	advmod
11	near	near	ADP	_	13 joint	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 joint	det
13	joint	joint	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bag	conj
14	like	like	ADP	_	16 knee	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 knee	det
16	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 joint	nmod
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 elbow	cc
18	elbow	elbow	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 knee	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 stops	punct
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 stops	nsubj
21	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
22	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 stops	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 muscles	punct
24	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 bones	conj
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 tendons	cc
26	tendons	tendon	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 bones	conj
27	from	from	ADP	_	28 rubbing	case
28	rubbing	rubbing	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 stops	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	21 stops	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	a small bag of fluid in the body and a joint like the knee or elbow	bones and muscles and tendons		rubbing			vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer bone=Beneficiary from rubbing=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Bursa, a big city in north-west Turkey.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bursa	Bursa	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 city	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 city	det
4	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 city	amod
5	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bursa	appos
6	in	in	ADP	_	10 Turkey	case
7	north	north	ADV	_	9 west	advmod
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 north	punct
9	west	west	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 Turkey	amod
10	Turkey	Turkey	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 city	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Bursa	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

A bursa helps your knee move smoothly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bursa	det
2	bursa	bursa	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 helps	nsubj
3	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 knee	nmod:poss
5	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 move	nsubj
6	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 helps	ccomp
7	smoothly	smoothly	ADV	_	6 move	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	a bursa						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	move	present	your knee					smoothly property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The footballer hurt the bursa in his elbow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 footballer	det
2	footballer	footballer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hurt	nsubj
3	hurt	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bursa	det
5	bursa	bursa	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hurt	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 elbow	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 elbow	nmod:poss
8	elbow	elbow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hurt	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hurt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	past	the footballer	the bursa		footballer's elbow			vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bursa=Patient

Example 3

Too much kneeling can swell the bursa in your knee.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Too	too	ADV	_	2 much	advmod
2	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 kneeling	amod
3	kneeling	kneeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 swell	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 swell	aux
5	swell	swell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bursa	det
7	bursa	bursa	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 swell	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 knee	case
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 knee	nmod:poss
10	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 swell	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 swell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swell	can	much kneeling	the bursa				in your knee	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient bursa=Extent in knee=Attribute

Example 4

We flew to Bursa to visit relatives.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 flew	nsubj
2	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 Bursa	case
4	Bursa	Bursa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 flew	obl
5	to	to	PART	_	6 visit	mark
6	visit	visit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 flew	advcl
7	relatives	relative	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 visit	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 flew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	past	We		Bursa				vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to bursa=Result
2	visit	to-infinitive	We not said here	relatives					vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relative=Co-Agent

Example 5

The doctor said Grandma's sore shoulder was a swollen bursa.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 doctor	det
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Grandma	Grandma	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 shoulder	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 Grandma	case
6	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 shoulder	amod
7	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bursa	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 bursa	cop
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 bursa	det
10	swollen	swollen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 bursa	amod
11	bursa	bursa	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	ccomp
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the doctor						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	past	Grandma's sore shoulder	a swollen bursa					tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bursa/