burst Who acts: much, burst, pipe burst, Tom, baby, We · What happens: burst, be, do, mean, want, flood · To what, where: place, tears, song, short sudden amount, speed, noise · Speech: someone speaks here
«burst» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: burst in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To burst is to break open suddenly because there is too much inside, like a balloon or a pipe.
The tree, 19 words mark csubj cop mark xcomp advmod mark expl advcl advmod nsubj advmod punct case det parataxis cc det conj punct root To PART burst VERB is AUX to PART break VERB open ADJ suddenly ADV because SCONJ there PRON is VERB too ADV much ADJ inside ADV , PUNCT like ADP a DET balloon NOUN or CCONJ a DET pipe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 burst mark 2 burst burst VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 break csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 break cop 4 to to PART _ 5 break mark 5 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 5 break xcomp 7 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 5 break advmod 8 because because SCONJ _ 10 is mark 9 there there PRON PronType=Dem 10 is expl 10 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 break advcl 11 too too ADV _ 12 much advmod 12 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 10 is nsubj 13 inside inside ADV _ 12 much advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 balloon punct 15 like like ADP _ 17 balloon case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 balloon det 17 balloon balloon NOUN Number=Sing 5 break parataxis 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 pipe cc 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 pipe det 20 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing 17 balloon conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 break punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burst to-infinitive vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present break, open, suddenly property tree rules 3 be present much there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To burst into or out of a place is to go in or out very suddenly.
The tree, 16 words mark obl cc case case det obl cop mark conj advmod cc conj advmod advmod punct root To PART burst VERB into ADP or CCONJ out ADP of ADP a DET place NOUN is AUX to PART go VERB in ADV or CCONJ out ADV very ADV suddenly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 burst mark 2 burst burst VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 2 burst obl 4 or or CCONJ _ 11 go cc 5 out out ADP _ 8 place case 6 of of ADP _ 8 place case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 place det 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 11 go obl 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 go cop 10 to to PART _ 11 go mark 11 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 burst conj 12 in in ADV _ 11 go advmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 out cc 14 out out ADV _ 12 in conj 15 very very ADV _ 16 suddenly advmod 16 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 11 go advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 burst punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burst to-infinitive vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present a place go, suddenly property tree rules
Meaning 3 To burst into tears, laughter or song is to start doing it suddenly.
The tree, 13 words mark advcl case obl punct conj cc conj cop mark xcomp obj advmod punct root To PART burst VERB into ADP tears NOUN , PUNCT laughter NOUN or CCONJ song NOUN is AUX to PART start VERB doing VERB it PRON suddenly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 burst mark 2 burst burst VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 start advcl 3 into into ADP _ 4 tears case 4 tears tear NOUN Number=Plur 2 burst obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 laughter punct 6 laughter laughter NOUN Number=Sing 4 tears conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 song cc 8 song song NOUN Number=Sing 4 tears conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 start cop 10 to to PART _ 11 start mark 11 start start VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 start xcomp 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 doing obj 14 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 12 doing advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burst to-infinitive tears and laughter or song vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present start property tree rules 3 do gerund song suddenly property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Meaning 4 A burst is a short, sudden amount of something, like a burst of speed or a burst of noise.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod case nmod punct case det parataxis case nmod cc det conj case nmod punct root A DET burst NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ , PUNCT sudden ADJ amount NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET burst NOUN of ADP speed NOUN or CCONJ a DET burst NOUN of ADP noise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 burst det 2 burst burst NOUN Number=Sing 8 amount nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 amount cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 amount det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 8 amount amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 short punct 7 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 8 amount amod 8 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 amount nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 burst punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 burst case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 burst det 14 burst burst NOUN Number=Sing 8 amount parataxis 15 of of ADP _ 16 speed case 16 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 14 burst nmod 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 burst cc 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 burst det 19 burst burst NOUN Number=Sing 14 burst conj 20 of of ADP _ 21 noise case 21 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 19 burst nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 amount punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a burst a short sudden amount of something tree rules 2 burst speed nom burst «act transitive»: of=patient 3 burst noise nom burst «act transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 5 To be bursting means to be very full or to want something very much.
The tree, 14 words mark aux nsubj mark cop advmod ccomp cc mark conj obj advmod advmod punct root To PART be AUX bursting VERB means VERB to PART be AUX very ADV full ADJ or CCONJ to PART want VERB something PRON very ADV much ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 bursting mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 bursting aux 3 bursting burst VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 8 full mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 full cop 7 very very ADV _ 8 full advmod 8 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means ccomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 want cc 10 to to PART _ 11 want mark 11 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 full conj 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 want obj 13 very very ADV _ 14 much advmod 14 much much ADV _ 11 want advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burst to-infinitive · progressive vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 is not said to happen to-infinitive full property tree rules 4 want to-infinitive something vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot something=Theme
Example 1 The balloon burst with a loud pop.
det compound case det amod nmod punct root The DET balloon NOUN burst NOUN with ADP a DET loud ADJ pop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 burst det 2 balloon balloon NOUN Number=Sing 3 burst compound 3 burst burst NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 with with ADP _ 7 pop case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pop det 6 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 7 pop amod 7 pop pop NOUN Number=Sing 3 burst nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 burst punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 A pipe burst and water flooded the kitchen.
det compound nsubj cc conj det obj punct root A DET pipe NOUN burst NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN flooded VERB the DET kitchen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 burst det 2 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 burst compound 3 burst burst NOUN Number=Sing 6 flooded nsubj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 water cc 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 burst conj 6 flooded flood VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 kitchen det 8 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 6 flooded obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 flooded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flood past a pipe burst and water the kitchen vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent kitchen=Patient
Example 3 Tom burst into the room, shouting the news.
nsubj case det obl punct advcl det obj punct root Tom PROPN burst VERB into ADP the DET room NOUN , PUNCT shouting VERB the DET news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 burst nsubj 2 burst burst VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 5 room case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 room det 5 room room NOUN Number=Sing 2 burst obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 shouting punct 7 shouting shout VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 burst advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 news det 9 news news NOUN Number=Sing 7 shouting obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 burst punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burst past Tom the room vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 shout speech: express gerund Tom not said here the news vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Topic
Example 4 The baby burst into tears.
det nsubj case obl punct root The DET baby NOUN burst VERB into ADP tears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 burst nsubj 3 burst burst VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 5 tears case 5 tears tear NOUN Number=Plur 3 burst obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 burst punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burst past the baby tears vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 We all burst out laughing at the joke.
nsubj det compound:prt advcl case det obl punct root We PRON all DET burst VERB out ADP laughing VERB at ADP the DET joke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 burst nsubj 2 all all DET PronType=Tot 1 We det 3 burst burst VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 burst compound:prt 5 laughing laugh VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 burst advcl 6 at at ADP _ 8 joke case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 joke det 8 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 5 laughing obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 burst punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burst out past We vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 laugh gerund We not said here the joke vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The runner put on a burst of speed at the end.
det acl case det obl case nmod case det obl punct root The DET runner NOUN put VERB on ADP a DET burst NOUN of ADP speed NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 runner det 2 runner runner NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 runner acl 4 on on ADP _ 6 burst case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 burst det 6 burst burst NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 speed case 8 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 6 burst nmod 9 at at ADP _ 11 end case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 end det 11 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 runner punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put participle the runner not said here a burst of speed at the end vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on burst=Destination 2 burst speed nom burst «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 I'm bursting to tell you my secret.
nsubj aux mark xcomp iobj nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON 'm AUX bursting VERB to PART tell VERB you PRON my PRON secret NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 bursting nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 bursting aux 3 bursting burst VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to PART _ 5 tell mark 5 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 bursting xcomp 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 tell iobj 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 secret nmod:poss 8 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 5 tell obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 bursting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burst present · progressive I tree rules 2 tell speech: assert to-infinitive I not said here my secret you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient secret=Topic
Example 8 The bag was bursting with toys.
det nsubj aux case obl punct root The DET bag NOUN was AUX bursting VERB with ADP toys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bag det 2 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 4 bursting nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 bursting aux 4 bursting burst VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 toys case 6 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 4 bursting obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 bursting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burst past · progressive the bag with toys vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 Anastasia trembled, and burst into tears.
nsubj punct cc conj case obl punct root Anastasia PROPN trembled VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ burst VERB into ADP tears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anastasia Anastasia PROPN Number=Sing 2 trembled nsubj 2 trembled tremble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 burst punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 burst cc 5 burst burst VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 trembled conj 6 into into ADP _ 7 tears case 7 tears tear NOUN Number=Plur 5 burst obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 trembled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tremble past Anastasia vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 burst past Anastasia not said here tears vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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