burst
part of speech
verb (burst, bursts, burst, bursting); noun (a burst, bursts)
meaning for a pupil
1) To burst is to break open suddenly because there is too much inside, like a balloon or a pipe. tree →
2) To burst into or out of a place is to go in or out very suddenly. tree →
3) To burst into tears, laughter or song is to start doing it suddenly. tree →
4) A burst is a short, sudden amount of something, like a burst of speed or a burst of noise. tree →
5) To be bursting means to be very full or to want something very much. tree →
sense in the lessons
In science, a balloon bursts when the air pressure inside is too great for the rubber; a burst pipe leaks water. In stories, burst shows sudden action or strong feelings. In everyday life a burst water pipe or burst tyre needs an adult quickly. Phrases: burst into tears, burst out laughing, burst open, a burst of energy, bursting with pride, burst a bubble.
examples
- The balloon burst with a loud pop. tree →
- A pipe burst and water flooded the kitchen. tree →
- Tom burst into the room, shouting the news. tree →
- The baby burst into tears. tree →
- We all burst out laughing at the joke. tree →
- The runner put on a burst of speed at the end. tree →
- I'm bursting to tell you my secret. tree →
- The bag was bursting with toys. tree →
- Anastasia trembled, and burst into tears. tree →
note
The past form is burst, not "bursted": Yesterday the balloon burst. "Bust" is a slang word for burst or broken; in writing use burst. "Burst into" is followed by a noun: burst into flames, burst into song.
In the corpora
- How are you feeling?" Freya bursts into tears, and then it's over much quicker than she feared.
- After rare rains the outback can burst into flowers, and some frogs dig into the ground and wait years for the next rain.
- In the end she bursts into tears: "I do wish they would put their heads down!
- The front-door bell clangs, and in bursts the Otter, hugging the Rat so hard he splutters through his buttered toast.
- Popcorn pops because water inside each kernel turns to steam until the hard shell bursts; dried-out kernels pop badly.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «burst» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.