The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 3: Mr. Badger (the Otter comes through the snow, and the best home is underground), sentence 0
The front-door bell clangs, and in bursts the Otter, hugging the Rat so hard he splutters through his buttered toast.
Who acts: door bell, Otter · What happens: clang, burst, hug, splutter, butter · To what, where: Rat, buttered toast
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IV, part 3: Mr. Badger (the Otter comes through the snow, and the best home is underground)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door bell, Otter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bell | det |
| 2 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 door | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 front | punct |
| 4 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bell | compound |
| 5 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 clangs | nsubj |
| 6 | clangs | clang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bursts | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 splutters | cc |
| 9 | in | in | ADV | _ | 10 bursts | advmod |
| 10 | bursts | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 clangs | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Otter | det |
| 12 | Otter | Otter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 bursts | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hugging | punct |
| 14 | hugging | hug | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 Otter | acl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Rat | det |
| 16 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 hugging | obj |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 hard | advmod |
| 18 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 hugging | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 splutters | nsubj |
| 20 | splutters | splutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 clangs | conj |
| 21 | through | through | ADP | _ | 24 toast | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 toast | nmod:poss |
| 23 | buttered | butter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 toast | amod |
| 24 | toast | toast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 splutters | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 clangs | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clang | present | the door bell | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | burst | present | the Otter | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hug | gerund | the Otter not said here | the Rat | hard property | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rat=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | splutter | present | Otter | Otter's buttered toast | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through toast=Location | ||||
| 5 | butter | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:039-willows-ch4-part3-the-otter-and-underground-homes.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/39-willows-ch4-part3-the-otter-and-underground-homes/0/