bush Who acts: bush, She, 15, rabbit, We, you · What happens: be, have, plant, hide, go, bushwalk · To what, where: plant, wild land, towns, thick mass, 20 berries, 3 rows · Speech: someone speaks here
«bush» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bush in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bush is a plant like a small tree with many branches close to the ground.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod case amod nmod amod case det obl punct root A DET bush NOUN is AUX a DET plant NOUN like ADP a DET small ADJ tree NOUN with ADP many ADJ branches NOUN close ADJ to ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bush det 2 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plant cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plant det 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 like like ADP _ 9 tree case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 tree det 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tree amod 9 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant nmod 10 with with ADP _ 12 branches case 11 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 12 branches amod 12 branches branch NOUN Number=Plur 9 tree nmod 13 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 12 branches amod 14 to to ADP _ 16 ground case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 ground det 16 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 13 close obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bush a plant like a small tree with many branches tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The bush (in Australia, New Zealand and Africa) is wild land far from towns, with trees and shrubs.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj punct case appos punct flat conj cc conj punct cop amod advmod case nmod punct case conj cc conj punct root The DET bush NOUN ( PUNCT in ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT New PROPN Zealand PROPN and CCONJ Africa PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX wild ADJ land NOUN far ADV from ADP towns NOUN , PUNCT with ADP trees NOUN and CCONJ shrubs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bush det 2 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 14 land nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 Australia punct 4 in in ADP _ 5 Australia case 5 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 2 bush appos 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 Zealand punct 7 New New PROPN Number=Sing 8 Zealand flat 8 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 5 Australia conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 Africa cc 10 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 5 Australia conj 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 Australia punct 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 land cop 13 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 14 land amod 14 land land NOUN Number=Sing root root 15 far far ADV Degree=Pos 17 towns advmod 16 from from ADP _ 17 towns case 17 towns town NOUN Number=Plur 14 land nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 trees punct 19 with with ADP _ 20 trees case 20 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 17 towns conj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 shrubs cc 22 shrubs shrub NOUN Number=Plur 17 towns conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 14 land punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the bush wild land towns and trees and shrubs tree rules
Meaning 3 A bush of hair is a thick mass of it.
det nsubj case nmod cop det amod case nmod punct root A DET bush NOUN of ADP hair NOUN is AUX a DET thick ADJ mass NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bush det 2 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 8 mass nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 hair case 4 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 2 bush nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 mass cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 mass det 7 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 8 mass amod 8 mass mass NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 mass nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 mass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bush of hair a thick mass of mass tree rules
Example 1 Each bush has 20 berries.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET bush NOUN has VERB 20 NUM berries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 bush det 2 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 berries nummod 5 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each bush 20 berries vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient
Example 2 She planted 3 rows of 8 bushes.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod nmod punct root She PRON planted VERB 3 NUM rows NOUN of ADP 8 NUM bushes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 rows nummod 4 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 2 planted obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 bushes case 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 bushes nummod 7 bushes bush NOUN Number=Plur 4 rows nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past She 3 rows of 8 bushes vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent row=Patient
Example 3 There are 15 rose bushes.
expl cop nsubj obj punct root There PRON are AUX 15 NUM rose VERB bushes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 4 rose expl 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rose cop 3 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 rose nsubj 4 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 bushes bush NOUN Number=Plur 4 rose obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present 15 there rise property tree rules
Example 4 How many berries on 6 bushes?
advmod amod case nummod nmod punct root How ADV many ADJ berries NOUN on ADP 6 NUM bushes NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 berries amod 3 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 bushes case 5 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 bushes nummod 6 bushes bush NOUN Number=Plur 3 berries nmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 berries punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 A rabbit hid under the bush.
det nsubj case det obl punct root A DET rabbit NOUN hid VERB under ADP the DET bush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rabbit det 2 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 3 hid nsubj 3 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 under under ADP _ 6 bush case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bush det 6 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 3 hid obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past a rabbit the bush vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under bush=Location
Example 6 We went bushwalking in the Blue Mountains.
nsubj xcomp case det compound obl punct root We PRON went VERB bushwalking VERB in ADP the DET Blue PROPN Mountains PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bushwalking bushwalk VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 went xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 7 Mountains case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Mountains det 6 Blue Blue PROPN Number=Sing 7 Mountains compound 7 Mountains Mountain PROPN Number=Plur 3 bushwalking obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 bushwalk gerund We not said here the Blue Mountains tree rules
Example 7 Stop beating around the bush and tell me!
xcomp case det obl cc parataxis iobj punct root Stop VERB beating VERB around ADP the DET bush NOUN and CCONJ tell VERB me PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 beating beat VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Stop xcomp 3 around around ADP _ 5 bush case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bush det 5 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 2 beating obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 tell cc 7 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Stop parataxis 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 tell iobj 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 beat gerund you not said here the bush vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around bush=Location 3 tell speech: assert infinitive me vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
Example 8 Bushfires can spread fast in hot, dry weather.
nsubj aux advmod case amod punct amod obl punct root Bushfires NOUN can AUX spread VERB fast ADV in ADP hot ADJ , PUNCT dry ADJ weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bushfires bushfire NOUN Number=Plur 3 spread nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 spread aux 3 spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 3 spread advmod 5 in in ADP _ 9 weather case 6 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 9 weather amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 hot punct 8 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 9 weather amod 9 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 3 spread obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread can Bushfires hot dry weather fast property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in weather=Location
Example 9 "I've found a currant bush; don't pick it."
punct nsubj aux det compound obj punct aux advmod parataxis obj punct punct root " PUNCT I PRON 've AUX found VERB a DET currant NOUN bush NOUN ; PUNCT do AUX n't PART pick VERB it PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 found punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 found nsubj 3 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 found aux 4 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bush det 6 currant currant NOUN Number=Sing 7 bush compound 7 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 4 found obj 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 pick punct 9 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 pick aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 pick advmod 11 pick pick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 found parataxis 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 pick obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 11 pick punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 11 pick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find in a quote present · perfect I a currant bush vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bush=Topic 2 not pick in a quote infinitive · do-support bush vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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