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bustle

Who acts: people, city, skirt, I, market, Grandma · What happens: move about, hustle, move around, wear, make, puff out · To what, where: pad, back, skirt, hustle, tea, bustles

«bustle» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bustle in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

Busy, noisy activity with lots of people moving about: the hustle and bustle of the city.

The tree, 16 words
amodpunctamodcasenmodcasenmodacladvmodpunctdetconjccconjcasedetnmodpunctrootBusyADJ,PUNCTnoisyADJactivityNOUNwithADPlotsNOUNofADPpeopleNOUNmovingVERBaboutADV:PUNCTtheDEThustleNOUNandCCONJbustleNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BusybusyADJDegree=Pos4 activityamod
2,,PUNCT_1 Busypunct
3noisynoisyADJDegree=Pos4 activityamod
4activityactivityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5withwithADP_6 lotscase
6lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur4 activitynmod
7ofofADP_8 peoplecase
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 lotsnmod
9movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger8 peopleacl
10aboutaboutADV_9 movingadvmod
11::PUNCT_13 hustlepunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 hustledet
13hustlehustleNOUNNumber=Sing4 activityconj
14andandCCONJ_15 bustlecc
15bustlebustleNOUNNumber=Sing13 hustleconj
16ofofADP_18 citycase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 citydet
18citycityNOUNNumber=Sing13 hustlenmod
19..PUNCT_4 activitypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1move aboutgerundpeople not said hereabout propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2hustlethe citynom hustle «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To move around quickly and busily.

markadvmodadvmodccconjpunctrootToPARTmoveVERBaroundADVquicklyADVandCCONJbusilyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 movemark
2movemoveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aroundaroundADV_2 moveadvmod
4quicklyquicklyADV_2 moveadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 busilycc
6busilybusilyADV_4 quicklyconj
7..PUNCT_2 movepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1move aroundto-infinitivearound, quickly propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

A pad or frame worn under the back of a long skirt in the 1800s to make it puff out.

The tree, 20 words
detccconjaclcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodcasedetoblmarkadvclobjxcompcompound:prtpunctrootADETpadNOUNorCCONJframeNOUNwornVERBunderADPtheDETbackNOUNofADPaDETlongADJskirtNOUNinADPtheDET1800sNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONpuffVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 paddet
2padpadNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 framecc
4frameframeNOUNNumber=Sing2 padconj
5wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 padacl
6underunderADP_8 backcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 backdet
8backbackNOUNNumber=Sing5 wornobl
9ofofADP_12 skirtcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 skirtdet
11longlongADJDegree=Pos12 skirtamod
12skirtskirtNOUNNumber=Sing8 backnmod
13ininADP_15 1800scase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 1800sdet
151800s1800NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card5 wornobl
16totoPART_17 makemark
17makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wornadvcl
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 makeobj
19puffpuffVERBVerbForm=Inf17 makexcomp
20outoutADP_19 puffcompound:prt
21..PUNCT_2 padpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearparticiplea pad or frame not said herethe back of a long skirtin the 1800svn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
2maketo-infinitiveskirttree rules
3puff outinfinitiveskirt not said herevn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Example 1

I love the hustle and bustle of the market.

nsubjdetobjccconjcasedetnmodpunctrootIPRONloveVERBtheDEThustleNOUNandCCONJbustleNOUNofADPtheDETmarketNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 lovensubj
2loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hustledet
4hustlehustleNOUNNumber=Sing2 loveobj
5andandCCONJ_6 bustlecc
6bustlebustleNOUNNumber=Sing4 hustleconj
7ofofADP_9 marketcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 marketdet
9marketmarketNOUNNumber=Sing6 bustlenmod
10..PUNCT_2 lovepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentIthe hustle and bustle of the marketvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hustle=Stimulus
2bustlethe marketnom bustle «act intransitive»: of=agent

Example 2

Grandma bustled about the kitchen making tea.

nsubjcasedetobladvclobjpunctrootGrandmaNOUNbustledVERBaboutADPtheDETkitchenNOUNmakingVERBteaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 bustlednsubj
2bustledbustleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_5 kitchencase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 kitchendet
5kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing2 bustledobl
6makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 bustledadvcl
7teateaNOUNNumber=Sing6 makingobj
8..PUNCT_2 bustledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bustlepastGrandmaabout the kitchenvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about kitchen=Trajectory
2makegerundGrandma not said hereteavn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tea=Product

Example 3

Nurses bustled in and out of the ward.

nsubjadvmodcccasecasedetconjpunctrootNursesNOUNbustledVERBinADVandCCONJoutADPofADPtheDETwardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NursesnurseNOUNNumber=Plur2 bustlednsubj
2bustledbustleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADV_2 bustledadvmod
4andandCCONJ_8 wardcc
5outoutADP_8 wardcase
6ofofADP_8 wardcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 warddet
8wardwardNOUNNumber=Sing3 inconj
9..PUNCT_2 bustledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bustlepastNursesvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Victorian ladies wore bustles under their dresses.

amodnsubjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootVictorianADJladiesNOUNworeVERBbustlesNOUNunderADPtheirPRONdressesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VictorianvictorianADJDegree=Pos2 ladiesamod
2ladiesladyNOUNNumber=Plur3 worensubj
3worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bustlesbustleNOUNNumber=Plur3 woreobj
5underunderADP_7 dressescase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 dressesnmod:poss
7dressesdressNOUNNumber=Plur3 woreobl
8..PUNCT_3 worepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpastVictorian ladiesbustlesladies's dressesvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bustle=Theme

Example 5

The town was bustling with tourists.

detnsubjauxcaseoblpunctrootTheDETtownNOUNwasAUXbustlingVERBwithADPtouristsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 towndet
2towntownNOUNNumber=Sing4 bustlingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bustlingaux
4bustlingbustleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5withwithADP_6 touristscase
6touriststouristNOUNNumber=Plur4 bustlingobl
7..PUNCT_4 bustlingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bustlepast · progressivethe townwith touristsvn swarm-47.5.1-1 «PP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with tourist=Theme

Example 6

The station was full of bustle at rush hour.

detnsubjcopcaseoblcasecompoundoblpunctrootTheDETstationNOUNwasAUXfullADJofADPbustleNOUNatADPrushNOUNhourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 stationdet
2stationstationNOUNNumber=Sing4 fullnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 fullcop
4fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ofofADP_6 bustlecase
6bustlebustleNOUNNumber=Sing4 fullobl
7atatADP_9 hourcase
8rushrushNOUNNumber=Sing9 hourcompound
9hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing4 fullobl
10..PUNCT_4 fullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe stationhourof bustle; full propertytree rules

Example 7

This was long before daybreak; and then they bustled away as quick as lightning.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopamodcasepunctccadvmodnsubjconjadvmodadvmodxcompcaseoblpunctrootThisPRONwasAUXlongADJbeforeADPdaybreakNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtheyPRONbustledVERBawayADVasADVquickADJasADPlightningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 daybreaknsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 daybreakcop
3longlongADJDegree=Pos5 daybreakamod
4beforebeforeADP_5 daybreakcase
5daybreakdaybreakNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6;;PUNCT_10 bustledpunct
7andandCCONJ_10 bustledcc
8thenthenADVPronType=Dem10 bustledadvmod
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 bustlednsubj
10bustledbustleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 daybreakconj
11awayawayADV_10 bustledadvmod
12asasADV_13 quickadvmod
13quickquickADJDegree=Pos10 bustledxcomp
14asasADP_15 lightningcase
15lightninglightningNOUNNumber=Sing13 quickobl
16..PUNCT_5 daybreakpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastThisbefore long daybreaktree rules
2bustle awaypasttheythenaway, quick propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bustle/