bustard Who acts: bustard, that, great bustard, heaviest birds, Scientists, Australian bustard · What happens: be, walk, fly, prefer, run, strut · To what, where: large heavy bird, grasslands, one, bustard, dry grassland, bustards
«bustard» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bustard in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bustard is a large, heavy bird with long legs that walks on grasslands and open plains; it can fly, but prefers to run.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod case amod nmod nsubj parataxis case obl cc amod conj punct nsubj aux conj punct cc conj mark xcomp punct root A DET bustard NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ , PUNCT heavy ADJ bird NOUN with ADP long ADJ legs NOUN that PRON walks VERB on ADP grasslands NOUN and CCONJ open ADJ plains NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON can AUX fly VERB , PUNCT but CCONJ prefers VERB to PART run VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bustard det 2 bustard bustard NOUN Number=Sing 8 bird nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 bird cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bird det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bird amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 large punct 7 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bird amod 8 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 with with ADP _ 11 legs case 10 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 legs amod 11 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 8 bird nmod 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 walks nsubj 13 walks walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 bird parataxis 14 on on ADP _ 15 grasslands case 15 grasslands grassland NOUN Number=Plur 13 walks obl 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 plains cc 17 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 18 plains amod 18 plains plain NOUN Number=Plur 15 grasslands conj 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 fly punct 20 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 fly nsubj 21 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 fly aux 22 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 walks conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 prefers punct 24 but but CCONJ _ 25 prefers cc 25 prefers prefer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 walks conj 26 to to PART _ 27 run mark 27 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 prefers xcomp 28 . . PUNCT _ 8 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bustard a large heavy bird with long legs tree rules 2 walk present that grasslands and open plains vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on grassland=Trajectory 3 fly can bustard vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 prefer present that not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 5 run not said to happen to-infinitive that not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The great bustard is one of the heaviest flying birds in the world.
det amod nsubj cop case det amod amod nmod case det nmod punct root The DET great ADJ bustard NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET heaviest ADJ flying VERB birds NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bustard det 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bustard amod 3 bustard bustard NOUN Number=Sing 5 one nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 one cop 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 6 of of ADP _ 10 birds case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 birds det 8 heaviest heavy ADJ Degree=Sup 10 birds amod 9 flying fly VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 birds amod 10 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 5 one nmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 world case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 world det 13 world world NOUN Number=Sing 10 birds nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the great bustard one of the heaviest flying birds in the world tree rules 2 fly gerund vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The great bustard is one of the heaviest birds that can fly.
det amod nsubj cop case det amod nmod nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root The DET great ADJ bustard NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET heaviest ADJ birds NOUN that PRON can AUX fly VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bustard det 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bustard amod 3 bustard bustard NOUN Number=Sing 5 one nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 one cop 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 birds case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 birds det 8 heaviest heavy ADJ Degree=Sup 9 birds amod 9 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 5 one nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 fly nsubj 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 fly aux 12 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 birds acl:relcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the great bustard one of the heaviest birds tree rules 2 fly can the heaviest birds vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 A bustard strutted across the dry grassland.
det acl case det amod obl punct root A DET bustard NOUN strutted VERB across ADP the DET dry ADJ grassland NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bustard det 2 bustard bustard NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 strutted strut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 bustard acl 4 across across ADP _ 7 grassland case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 grassland det 6 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 7 grassland amod 7 grassland grassland NOUN Number=Sing 3 strutted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 bustard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strut participle a bustard not said here the dry grassland vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across grassland=Trajectory
Example 3 Scientists are bringing bustards back to England.
nsubj aux obj advmod case obl punct root Scientists NOUN are AUX bringing VERB bustards NOUN back ADV to ADP England PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 3 bringing nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 bringing aux 3 bringing bring VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 bustards bustard NOUN Number=Plur 3 bringing obj 5 back back ADV _ 3 bringing advmod 6 to to ADP _ 7 England case 7 England England PROPN Number=Sing 5 back obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 bringing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring present · progressive Scientists bustards vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bustard=Theme
Example 4 The Australian bustard can stand very still to hide.
det amod nsubj aux advmod advmod mark advcl punct root The DET Australian ADJ bustard NOUN can AUX stand VERB very ADV still ADV to PART hide VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bustard det 2 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bustard amod 3 bustard bustard NOUN Number=Sing 5 stand nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 stand aux 5 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 very very ADV _ 7 still advmod 7 still still ADV _ 5 stand advmod 8 to to PART _ 9 hide mark 9 hide hide VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 stand advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand can the Australian bustard still vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 hide to-infinitive the Australian bustard not said here vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The male bustard puffs out its feathers to show off.
det amod nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj mark advcl compound:prt punct root The DET male ADJ bustard NOUN puffs VERB out ADP its PRON feathers NOUN to PART show VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bustard det 2 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bustard amod 3 bustard bustard NOUN Number=Sing 4 puffs nsubj 4 puffs puff VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 out out ADP _ 4 puffs compound:prt 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 feathers nmod:poss 7 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 4 puffs obj 8 to to PART _ 9 show mark 9 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 puffs advcl 10 off off ADP _ 9 show compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 puffs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 puff out present the male bustard bustard's feathers vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location feather=Source 2 show off to-infinitive the male bustard not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 We saw a bustard on our trip to the outback.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl case det nmod punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET bustard NOUN on ADP our PRON trip NOUN to ADP the DET outback NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bustard det 4 bustard bustard NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 trip case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 trip nmod:poss 7 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 8 to to ADP _ 10 outback case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 outback det 10 outback outback NOUN Number=Sing 7 trip nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a bustard our trip to the outback vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bustard=Stimulus 2 trip our to the outback nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent to=obl
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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