bye Who acts: Bye, opponent, ball, old phrase, you, She · What happens: be, say, play, score, pass, hit · To what, where: short friendly way, goodbye, sport, run, cricket, batter · Speech: someone speaks here
«bye» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bye in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Bye is a short, friendly way to say goodbye.
nsubj cop det amod punct amod mark acl obj punct root Bye NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ , PUNCT friendly ADJ way NOUN to PART say VERB goodbye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bye bye NOUN Number=Sing 7 way nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 way cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 way det 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 7 way amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 short punct 6 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 7 way amod 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 to to PART _ 9 say mark 9 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 way acl 10 goodbye goodbye NOUN Number=Sing 9 say obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bye a short friendly way tree rules 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive goodbye vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In sport, a bye is when a team or player goes on to the next round without playing because there is no opponent.
The tree, 23 words case obl punct det nsubj cop mark det nsubj cc conj advmod case det amod obl mark advcl mark expl ccomp det nsubj punct root In ADP sport NOUN , PUNCT a DET bye NOUN is AUX when SCONJ a DET team NOUN or CCONJ player NOUN goes VERB on ADV to ADP the DET next ADJ round NOUN without SCONJ playing VERB because SCONJ there PRON is VERB no DET opponent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 sport case 2 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 12 goes obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 sport punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bye det 5 bye bye NOUN Number=Sing 12 goes nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 goes cop 7 when when SCONJ _ 12 goes mark 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 team det 9 team team NOUN Number=Sing 12 goes nsubj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 player cc 11 player player NOUN Number=Sing 9 team conj 12 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 on on ADV _ 12 goes advmod 14 to to ADP _ 17 round case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 round det 16 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 17 round amod 17 round round NOUN Number=Sing 12 goes obl 18 without without SCONJ _ 19 playing mark 19 playing play VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 goes advcl 20 because because SCONJ _ 22 is mark 21 there there PRON PronType=Dem 22 is expl 22 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 playing ccomp 23 no no DET PronType=Neg 24 opponent det 24 opponent opponent NOUN Number=Sing 22 is nsubj 25 . . PUNCT _ 12 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a bye sport to the next round; go property tree rules 2 play gerund a bye not said here vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 be present no opponent there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 In cricket, a bye is a run scored when the ball passes the batter without being hit.
The tree, 17 words case obl punct det nsubj cop det acl mark det nsubj advcl det obj mark aux:pass advcl punct root In ADP cricket NOUN , PUNCT a DET bye NOUN is AUX a DET run NOUN scored VERB when SCONJ the DET ball NOUN passes VERB the DET batter NOUN without SCONJ being AUX hit VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 cricket case 2 cricket cricket NOUN Number=Sing 8 run obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 cricket punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bye det 5 bye bye NOUN Number=Sing 8 run nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 run cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 run det 8 run run NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 scored score VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 run acl 10 when when SCONJ _ 13 passes mark 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 ball det 12 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 13 passes nsubj 13 passes pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 scored advcl 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 batter det 15 batter batter NOUN Number=Sing 13 passes obj 16 without without SCONJ _ 18 hit mark 17 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 18 hit aux:pass 18 hit hit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 passes advcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bye a run cricket tree rules 2 score participle a run not said here vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 pass present the ball the batter vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme batter=Trajectory 4 hit gerund · passive the ball not said here vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»
Meaning 4 By and bye is an old phrase meaning after a while or soon.
case cc nsubj cop det amod acl case det obl cc conj punct root By ADP and CCONJ bye NOUN is AUX an DET old ADJ phrase NOUN meaning VERB after ADP a DET while NOUN or CCONJ soon ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 By by ADP _ 7 phrase case 2 and and CCONJ _ 7 phrase cc 3 bye bye NOUN Number=Sing 7 phrase nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 phrase cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 phrase det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 phrase amod 7 phrase phrase NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 phrase acl 9 after after ADP _ 11 while case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 while det 11 while while NOUN Number=Sing 8 meaning obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 soon cc 13 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 11 while conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 phrase punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present bye by a old phrase tree rules 2 mean gerund a old phrase not said here while vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Bye, see you tomorrow!
discourse punct obj obl:unmarked punct root Bye INTJ , PUNCT see VERB you PRON tomorrow NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bye bye INTJ _ 3 see discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Bye punct 3 see see VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 see obj 5 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 3 see obl:unmarked 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see imperative you not said here you tomorrow vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
Example 2 Say bye-bye to Grandma.
compound punct obj case obl punct root Say VERB bye ADJ - PUNCT bye NOUN to ADP Grandma PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 bye bye ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bye compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 bye punct 4 bye bye NOUN Number=Sing 1 Say obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 Grandma case 6 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 1 Say obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here bye bye Grandma vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent bye=Topic to grandma=Recipient
Example 3 Bye for now!
case nmod punct root Bye NOUN for ADP now ADV ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bye bye NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 for for ADP _ 3 now case 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 1 Bye nmod 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Bye punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 She waved and said bye.
nsubj cc conj obj punct root She PRON waved VERB and CCONJ said VERB bye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 waved nsubj 2 waved wave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 said cc 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 waved conj 5 bye bye NOUN Number=Sing 4 said obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 waved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wave past She vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert past She not said here bye vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bye=Topic
Example 5 Our team got a bye into the next round.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root Our PRON team NOUN got VERB a DET bye NOUN into ADP the DET next ADJ round NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bye det 5 bye bye NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 6 into into ADP _ 9 round case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 round det 8 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 9 round amod 9 round round NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Our team a bye the next round vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bye=Stimulus
Example 6 The batters ran two byes.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET batters NOUN ran VERB two NUM byes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 batters det 2 batters batter NOUN Number=Plur 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 byes nummod 5 byes by NOUN Number=Plur 3 ran obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past the batters two byes vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location by=Theme
Example 7 Bye, Mum, I'm going to school!
discourse punct vocative punct nsubj aux case obl punct root Bye INTJ , PUNCT Mum NOUN , PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX going VERB to ADP school NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bye bye INTJ _ 7 going discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 Mum punct 3 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 1 Bye vocative 4 , , PUNCT _ 1 Bye punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 going nsubj 6 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 going aux 7 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 8 to to ADP _ 9 school case 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 going obl 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 going punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present · progressive I school vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location
Example 8 By and bye he called again.
case cc obl nsubj advmod punct root By ADP and CCONJ bye NOUN he PRON called VERB again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 By by ADP _ 3 bye case 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 bye cc 3 bye bye NOUN Number=Sing 5 called obl 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 called nsubj 5 called call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 again again ADV _ 5 called advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past he again by bye vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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