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bygone

Who acts: bygones, museum, Steam trains, you, 's, village · What happens: let, be, forget, show, remind, have · To what, where: bygones, old arguments, friends, life, Grandad, 's

«bygone» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bygone in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

From a time long ago; past: a bygone age, bygone days.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	3 time	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 time	det
3	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 ago	advmod
5	ago	ago	ADV	_	3 time	advmod
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 past	punct
7	past	past	ADV	_	3 time	advmod
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 age	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 age	det
10	bygone	bygone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 age	amod
11	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 time	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 days	punct
13	bygone	bygone	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 days	compound
14	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 age	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 time	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: noun, plural — kept apart, not parsed.

Things from the past.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	from	from	ADP	_	4 past	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 past	det
4	past	past	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Things	nmod
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Things	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

In «let bygones be bygones»: to forget old arguments and be friends again.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	SCONJ	_	3 let	mark
2	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 let	punct
3	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	bygones	bygone	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 bygones	nsubj
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 bygones	cop
6	bygones	bygone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 let	xcomp
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 let	punct
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 forget	punct
9	to	to	PART	_	10 forget	mark
10	forget	forget	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 let	conj
11	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 arguments	amod
12	arguments	argument	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 forget	obj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 friends	cc
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	15 friends	cop
15	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 forget	conj
16	again	again	ADV	_	10 forget	advmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let in a quote	imperative							vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	infinitive	bygones	bygones					tree rules
3	forget	to-infinitive		old arguments			again		tree rules
4	is a	infinitive		friends					tree rules

Example 1

The museum shows life in a bygone age.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 museum	det
2	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 age	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 age	det
7	bygone	bygone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 age	amod
8	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	the museum	life			in a bygone age		vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent life=Patient in age=Topic

Example 2

Steam trains remind Grandad of bygone days.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 trains	compound
2	trains	train	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 remind	nsubj
3	remind	remind	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 remind	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 days	case
6	bygone	bygone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 days	amod
7	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 remind	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 remind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remind speech: other	present	Steam trains		Grandad		day		vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grandad=Recipient

Example 3

Let's let bygones be bygones and be friends.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	's	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Let	obj
3	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
4	bygones	bygone	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 bygones	nsubj
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 bygones	cop
6	bygones	bygone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 let	xcomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 friends	cc
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 friends	cop
9	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 bygones	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	's					tree rules
2	let	infinitive	's not said here						vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3	is a	infinitive	bygones	bygones and friends					tree rules
4	is a	infinitive	bygones not said here	friends					tree rules

Example 4

The village still has the charm of a bygone era.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 village	det
2	village	village	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
3	still	still	ADV	_	4 has	advmod
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 charm	det
6	charm	charm	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 era	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 era	det
9	bygone	bygone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 era	amod
10	era	era	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 charm	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the village	the charm of a bygone era			still		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charm=Patient

Example 5

They talked about bygones all evening.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 talked	nsubj
2	talked	talk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	4 bygones	case
4	bygones	bygone	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 talked	obl
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 evening	det
6	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 talked	obl:unmarked
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 talked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	past	They				evening	about bygones	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about bygone=Topic

Example 6

They held each other by the hand exactly as the great-grandfather and the great-grandmother had done outside, and, like them, they talked about bygone days and of their golden wedding.

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 held	nsubj
2	held	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	2 held	obj
4	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 each	fixed
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 hand	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 hand	det
7	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 held	obl
8	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	13 grandfather	advmod
9	as	as	ADP	_	13 grandfather	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 grandfather	det
11	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 grandfather	amod
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 great	punct
13	grandfather	grandfather	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 done	nsubj:pass
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 grandmother	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 grandmother	det
16	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 grandmother	amod
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	16 great	punct
18	grandmother	grandmother	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 grandfather	conj
19	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 done	aux
20	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 held	advcl
21	outside	outside	ADV	_	20 done	advmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 talked	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 talked	cc
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 them	punct
25	like	like	ADP	_	26 them	case
26	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 talked	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 them	punct
28	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 talked	nsubj
29	talked	talk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 held	conj
30	about	about	ADP	_	32 days	case
31	bygone	bygone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 days	amod
32	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 talked	obl
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 wedding	cc
34	of	of	ADP	_	37 wedding	case
35	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 wedding	nmod:poss
36	golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 wedding	amod
37	wedding	wedding	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 days	conj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 held	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	past	They	each				by the hand	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent each=Theme by hand=Location
2	do	past · perfect · passive		the great grandfather and the great grandmother				outside property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
3	talk	past	grandfather				day	like grandfather	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	wed		grandfather						nom wedding «event transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bygone/