caduceus
Who acts: staff, messenger, Heralds · What happens: twine, carry, curl, show, come · To what, where: it, top, caduceus, two snakes, staff, peace · Speech: someone speaks here
«caduceus» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: caduceus in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A staff with two snakes twined around it and wings at the top, carried by the messenger of the gods in old Greek stories.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 staff | det |
| 2 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 twined | nsubj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 snakes | case |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 snakes | nummod |
| 5 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 staff | nmod |
| 6 | twined | twine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | around | around | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 twined | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wings | cc |
| 10 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 twined | conj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 top | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 top | det |
| 13 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 twined | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 carried | punct |
| 15 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 top | acl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 messenger | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 messenger | det |
| 18 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 carried | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 gods | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 gods | det |
| 21 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 messenger | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 stories | case |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 stories | amod |
| 24 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 stories | amod |
| 25 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 gods | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 twined | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | twine | past | a staff with two snakes | it | at the top | vn coil-9.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around it=Destination | |||
| 2 | carry | participle | the top not said here | by the messenger of the gods in old Greek stories | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The messenger of the gods carried a caduceus.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 messenger | det |
| 2 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 gods | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gods | det |
| 5 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 messenger | nmod |
| 6 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 caduceus | det |
| 8 | caduceus | caduceus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 carried | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | the messenger of the gods | a caduceus | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caduceus=Theme |
Example 2
Its two snakes curled round the staff.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 snakes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 snakes | nummod |
| 3 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | curled | curl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 snakes | acl |
| 5 | round | round | ADP | _ | 7 staff | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 staff | det |
| 7 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 curled | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 snakes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curl | participle | Its two snakes not said here | the staff | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round staff=Destination |
Example 3
Heralds carried it to show they came in peace.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heralds | herald | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 carried | nsubj |
| 2 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 carried | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 show | mark |
| 5 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 carried | advcl |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 show | ccomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 peace | case |
| 9 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | Heralds | it | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | show | to-infinitive | Heralds not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come | past | Heralds = herald | peace | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in peace=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/caduceus/