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caesium

Who acts: Caesium, soft gold metal, you, Atomic clocks, symbol · What happens: be, react, use, explode, drop, keep · To what, where: soft gold metal, Caesium, atomic clocks, water, Cs, Radioactive caesium

«caesium» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: caesium in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Caesium is a soft, silvery-gold metal, a chemical element (symbol Cs) that reacts violently with water.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctcompoundpunctdetamodconjpunctcompoundappospunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodcaseoblpunctrootCaesiumNOUNisAUXaDETsoftADJ,PUNCTsilveryADJ-PUNCTgoldNOUNmetalNOUN,PUNCTaDETchemicalADJelementNOUN(PUNCTsymbolNOUNCsNOUN)PUNCTthatPRONreactsVERBviolentlyADVwithADPwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CaesiumcaesiumNOUNNumber=Sing9 metalnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 metalcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 metaldet
4softsoftADJDegree=Pos9 metalamod
5,,PUNCT_4 softpunct
6silverysilveryADJDegree=Pos8 goldamod
7--PUNCT_6 silverypunct
8goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing9 metalcompound
9metalmetalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10,,PUNCT_13 elementpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 elementdet
12chemicalchemicalADJDegree=Pos13 elementamod
13elementelementNOUNNumber=Sing9 metalconj
14((PUNCT_16 Cspunct
15symbolsymbolNOUNNumber=Sing16 Cscompound
16CscNOUNNumber=Plur13 elementappos
17))PUNCT_16 Cspunct
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 reactsnsubj
19reactsreactVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 metalacl:relcl
20violentlyviolentlyADV_19 reactsadvmod
21withwithADP_22 watercase
22waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing19 reactsobl
23..PUNCT_9 metalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCaesiuma soft gold metal and a chemical elementtree rules
2reactpresenta soft gold metal and a chemical elementwith water; violently propertyvn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with water=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Caesium is used in atomic clocks, the most accurate clocks there are.

nsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblpunctdetadvmodamodconjexplacl:relclpunctrootCaesiumNOUNisAUXusedVERBinADPatomicADJclocksNOUN,PUNCTtheDETmostADVaccurateADJclocksNOUNtherePRONareAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CaesiumcaesiumNOUNNumber=Sing3 usednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 usedaux:pass
3useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_6 clockscase
5atomicatomicADJDegree=Pos6 clocksamod
6clocksclockNOUNNumber=Plur3 usedobl
7,,PUNCT_11 clockspunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 clocksdet
9mostmostADVDegree=Sup10 accurateadvmod
10accurateaccurateADJDegree=Pos11 clocksamod
11clocksclockNOUNNumber=Plur6 clocksconj
12theretherePRONPronType=Dem13 areexpl
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 clocksacl:relcl
14..PUNCT_3 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresent · passiveCaesiumatomic clocks and the accurate clocksvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 1

Caesium explodes if you drop it into water.

nsubjmarknsubjadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootCaesiumNOUNexplodesVERBifSCONJyouPRONdropVERBitPRONintoADPwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CaesiumcaesiumNOUNNumber=Sing2 explodesnsubj
2explodesexplodeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ififSCONJ_5 dropmark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 dropnsubj
5dropdropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 explodesadvcl
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 dropobj
7intointoADP_8 watercase
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 dropobl
9..PUNCT_2 explodespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explodepresentCaesiumvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2drop a condition, not said to happenpresentyouCaesiumwatervn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into water=Destination

Example 2

Atomic clocks use caesium to keep perfect time.

compoundnsubjobjmarkadvclamodobjpunctrootAtomicADJclocksNOUNuseVERBcaesiumNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBperfectADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtomicAtomicADJDegree=Pos2 clockscompound
2clocksclockNOUNNumber=Plur3 usensubj
3useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4caesiumcaesiumNOUNNumber=Sing3 useobj
5totoPART_6 keepmark
6keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 useadvcl
7perfectperfectADJDegree=Pos8 timeamod
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 keepobj
9..PUNCT_3 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentAtomic clockscaesiumvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caesium=Patient
2keepto-infinitiveAtomic clocks not said heretimevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Caesium's symbol is Cs.

nmod:posscasensubjcoppunctrootCaesiumPROPN'sPARTsymbolNOUNisAUXCsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CaesiumCaesiumPROPNNumber=Sing3 symbolnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Caesiumcase
3symbolsymbolNOUNNumber=Sing5 Csnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Cscop
5CscNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 Cspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCaesium's symbolCstree rules

Example 4

Caesium melts on a very hot day.

nsubjcasedetadvmodamodoblpunctrootCaesiumNOUNmeltsVERBonADPaDETveryADVhotADJdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CaesiumcaesiumNOUNNumber=Sing2 meltsnsubj
2meltsmeltVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_7 daycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 daydet
5veryveryADV_6 hotadvmod
6hothotADJDegree=Pos7 dayamod
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 meltsobl
8..PUNCT_2 meltspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meltpresentCaesiumdayvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

Radioactive caesium spread after the nuclear accident.

amodaclcasedetamodoblpunctrootRadioactiveADJcaesiumNOUNspreadVERBafterADPtheDETnuclearADJaccidentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RadioactiveradioactiveADJDegree=Pos2 caesiumamod
2caesiumcaesiumNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3spreadspreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 caesiumacl
4afterafterADP_7 accidentcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 accidentdet
6nuclearnuclearADJDegree=Pos7 accidentamod
7accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing3 spreadobl
8..PUNCT_2 caesiumpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spreadparticipleRadioactive caesium not said hereafter the nuclear accidentvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/caesium/