cafe Who acts: cafe, people, internet cafe, cup, 12 tables, they · What happens: be, buy, pay, use, cost, sell · To what, where: small restaurant, drinks, place, computers, 2 dollars, 60 cakes
«cafe» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cafe in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cafe is a small restaurant where people buy drinks like tea, coffee and juice and simple meals like sandwiches and cakes.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det amod advmod nsubj acl:relcl obj case nmod punct conj cc conj cc amod conj case nmod cc conj punct root A DET cafe NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ restaurant NOUN where ADV people NOUN buy VERB drinks NOUN like ADP tea NOUN , PUNCT coffee NOUN and CCONJ juice NOUN and CCONJ simple ADJ meals NOUN like ADP sandwiches NOUN and CCONJ cakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cafe det 2 cafe cafe NOUN Number=Sing 6 restaurant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 restaurant cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 restaurant det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 restaurant amod 6 restaurant restaurant NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 buy advmod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 buy nsubj 9 buy buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 restaurant acl:relcl 10 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 9 buy obj 11 like like ADP _ 12 tea case 12 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 10 drinks nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 coffee punct 14 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 12 tea conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 juice cc 16 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 14 coffee conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 meals cc 18 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 19 meals amod 19 meals meal NOUN Number=Plur 14 coffee conj 20 like like ADP _ 21 sandwiches case 21 sandwiches sandwich NOUN Number=Plur 19 meals nmod 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 cakes cc 23 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 21 sandwiches conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 restaurant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cafe a small restaurant tree rules 2 buy present people drinks like tea and coffee and juice and simple meals like sandwiches and cakes vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An internet cafe is a place where people pay to use computers.
det compound nsubj cop det advmod nsubj advcl mark xcomp obj punct root An DET internet NOUN cafe NOUN is AUX a DET place NOUN where ADV people NOUN pay VERB to PART use VERB computers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cafe det 2 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing 3 cafe compound 3 cafe cafe NOUN Number=Sing 6 place nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 place cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 place det 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 pay advmod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 pay nsubj 9 pay pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 place advcl 10 to to PART _ 11 use mark 11 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 pay xcomp 12 computers computer NOUN Number=Plur 11 use obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a internet cafe a place tree rules 2 pay present people tree rules 3 use to-infinitive people not said here computers vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent computer=Patient
Example 1 A cup of tea at the cafe costs 2 dollars.
det nsubj case nmod case det nmod nummod obj punct root A DET cup NOUN of ADP tea NOUN at ADP the DET cafe NOUN costs VERB 2 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cup det 2 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 8 costs nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 tea case 4 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 2 cup nmod 5 at at ADP _ 7 cafe case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cafe det 7 cafe cafe NOUN Number=Sing 2 cup nmod 8 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 dollars nummod 10 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 8 costs obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a cup of tea at the cafe 2 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 2 The cafe sold 60 cakes today.
det nsubj nummod obj obl:unmarked punct root The DET cafe NOUN sold VERB 60 NUM cakes NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cafe det 2 cafe cafe NOUN Number=Sing 3 sold nsubj 3 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cakes nummod 5 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 3 sold obj 6 today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 sold obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past the cafe 60 cakes today vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Theme
Example 3 There are 12 tables in the cafe with 4 chairs each.
expl nummod nsubj case det nmod case nummod nmod appos punct root There PRON are VERB 12 NUM tables NOUN in ADP the DET cafe NOUN with ADP 4 NUM chairs NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 tables nummod 4 tables table NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 cafe case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cafe det 7 cafe cafe NOUN Number=Sing 4 tables nmod 8 with with ADP _ 10 chairs case 9 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 chairs nummod 10 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 7 cafe nmod 11 each each DET PronType=Tot 4 tables appos 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 12 tables in the cafe with 4 chairs there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 How much did they spend at the cafe?
advmod obj aux nsubj case det obl punct root How ADV much ADJ did AUX they PRON spend VERB at ADP the DET cafe NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 5 spend obj 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 spend aux 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 spend nsubj 5 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 at at ADP _ 8 cafe case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cafe det 8 cafe cafe NOUN Number=Sing 5 spend obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 spend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past · do-support they much the cafe vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Asset
Example 5 We had hot chocolate at the cafe after swimming.
nsubj amod obj case det obl mark advcl punct root We PRON had VERB hot ADJ chocolate NOUN at ADP the DET cafe NOUN after SCONJ swimming VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 4 chocolate amod 4 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 cafe case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cafe det 7 cafe cafe NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 8 after after SCONJ _ 9 swimming mark 9 swimming swim VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 had advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We hot chocolate the cafe vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Patient 2 swim gerund We not said here vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The cafe on the corner opens early.
det nsubj case det nmod advmod punct root The DET cafe NOUN on ADP the DET corner NOUN opens VERB early ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cafe det 2 cafe cafe NOUN Number=Sing 6 opens nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 corner case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 corner det 5 corner corner NOUN Number=Sing 2 cafe nmod 6 opens open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 early early ADV Degree=Pos 6 opens advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 opens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open present the cafe on the corner early property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Mum bought me a muffin at the cafe.
nsubj iobj det obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN bought VERB me PRON a DET muffin NOUN at ADP the DET cafe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought iobj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 muffin det 5 muffin muffin NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 cafe case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cafe det 8 cafe cafe NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past Mum a muffin me the cafe vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary muffin=Theme
Example 8 The beach cafe sells ice cream in summer.
det compound nsubj compound obj case obl punct root The DET beach NOUN cafe NOUN sells VERB ice NOUN cream NOUN in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cafe det 2 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 3 cafe compound 3 cafe cafe NOUN Number=Sing 4 sells nsubj 4 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 6 cream compound 6 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 4 sells obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 summer case 8 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 4 sells obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the beach cafe ice cream summer vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cream=Theme
Example 9 Here a sea of light streamed forth from the gas-flames of the lamps, the shops and the cafes.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj case nmod acl advmod case det compound punct obl case det nmod punct det conj cc det conj punct root Here ADV a DET sea NOUN of ADP light NOUN streamed VERB forth ADV from ADP the DET gas NOUN - PUNCT flames NOUN of ADP the DET lamps NOUN , PUNCT the DET shops NOUN and CCONJ the DET cafes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Here here ADV PronType=Dem root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 sea det 3 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 1 Here nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 light case 5 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 sea nmod 6 streamed stream VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 light acl 7 forth forth ADV _ 6 streamed advmod 8 from from ADP _ 12 flames case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 flames det 10 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 12 flames compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 gas punct 12 flames flame NOUN Number=Plur 6 streamed obl 13 of of ADP _ 15 lamps case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 lamps det 15 lamps lamp NOUN Number=Plur 12 flames nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 shops punct 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 shops det 18 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 15 lamps conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 cafes cc 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 cafes det 21 cafes cafe NOUN Number=Plur 15 lamps conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 1 Here punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stream participle light not said here the gas flames of the lamps and the shops and the cafes forth property vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from flame=Source 2 flame the lamps and the shops and the cafes nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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