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calamine

Who acts: Mum, Calamine, you · What happens: make, use, soothe, dab, calamine, help · To what, where: pink powder, zinc oxide, little iron oxide, lotion, itchy skin, chickenpox spots

«calamine» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: calamine in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A pink powder made from zinc oxide with a little iron oxide, used in a lotion to soothe itchy or sore skin.

The tree, 22 words
detamodaclcasecompoundoblcasedetamodcompoundnmodpunctaclcasedetoblmarkadvclamodccconjobjpunctrootADETpinkADJpowderNOUNmadeVERBfromADPzincNOUNoxideNOUNwithADPaDETlittleADJironNOUNoxideNOUN,PUNCTusedVERBinADPaDETlotionNOUNtoPARTsootheVERBitchyADJorCCONJsoreADJskinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 powderdet
2pinkpinkADJDegree=Pos3 powderamod
3powderpowderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 powderacl
5fromfromADP_7 oxidecase
6zinczincNOUNNumber=Sing7 oxidecompound
7oxideoxideNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobl
8withwithADP_12 oxidecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 oxidedet
10littlelittleADJDegree=Pos12 oxideamod
11ironironNOUNNumber=Sing12 oxidecompound
12oxideoxideNOUNNumber=Sing7 oxidenmod
13,,PUNCT_14 usedpunct
14useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 oxideacl
15ininADP_17 lotioncase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 lotiondet
17lotionlotionNOUNNumber=Sing14 usedobl
18totoPART_19 soothemark
19soothesootheVERBVerbForm=Inf14 usedadvcl
20itchyitchyADJDegree=Pos23 skinamod
21ororCCONJ_22 sorecc
22soresoreADJDegree=Pos20 itchyconj
23skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing19 sootheobj
24..PUNCT_3 powderpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticiplea pink powder not said herezinc oxide with a little iron oxidevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from oxide=Material
2useparticiplea little iron oxide not said herea lotionvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3sootheto-infinitiveitchy skinvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus skin=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old, science — kept apart, not parsed.

An old name for zinc ores.

detamodcasecompoundnmodpunctrootAnDEToldADJnameNOUNforADPzincNOUNoresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 namedet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 nameamod
3namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4forforADP_6 orescase
5zinczincNOUNNumber=Sing6 orescompound
6oresoreNOUNNumber=Plur3 namenmod
7..PUNCT_3 namepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Mum dabbed calamine lotion on my chickenpox spots.

nsubjxcompobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootMumNOUNdabbedVERBcalamineVERBlotionNOUNonADPmyPRONchickenpoxNOUNspotsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 dabbednsubj
2dabbeddabVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3calaminecalamineVERBVerbForm=Inf2 dabbedxcomp
4lotionlotionNOUNNumber=Sing3 calamineobj
5ononADP_8 spotscase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 spotsnmod:poss
7chickenpoxchickenpoxNOUNNumber=Sing8 spotscompound
8spotsspotNOUNNumber=Plur3 calamineobl
9..PUNCT_2 dabbedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dabpastMumtree rules
2calamineinfinitiveMum not said herelotionmy chickenpox spotstree rules

Example 2

Calamine helps stop nettle stings itching.

nsubjxcompcompoundobjxcomppunctrootCalamineNOUNhelpsVERBstopVERBnettleNOUNstingsNOUNitchingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CalaminecalamineNOUNNumber=Sing2 helpsnsubj
2helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpsxcomp
4nettlenettleNOUNNumber=Sing5 stingscompound
5stingsstingNOUNNumber=Plur3 stopobj
6itchingitchVERBVerbForm=Ger3 stopxcomp
7..PUNCT_2 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentCalaminevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2stopinfinitiveCalamine not said herenettle stingstree rules
3itchgerundCalamine not said herevn pain-40.8.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

The calamine left pink patches all over my legs.

detnsubjamodobjadvmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTheDETcalamineNOUNleftVERBpinkADJpatchesNOUNallADVoverADPmyPRONlegsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 calaminedet
2calaminecalamineNOUNNumber=Sing3 leftnsubj
3leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4pinkpinkADJDegree=Pos5 patchesamod
5patchespatchNOUNNumber=Plur3 leftobj
6allallADV_9 legsadvmod
7overoverADP_9 legscase
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 legsnmod:poss
9legslegNOUNNumber=Plur5 patchesnmod
10..PUNCT_3 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepastthe calaminepink patchesmy legsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent patch=Theme over leg=Location

Example 4

Keep calamine lotion in the first-aid kit.

compoundobjcasedetamodpunctcompoundoblpunctrootKeepVERBcalamineNOUNlotionNOUNinADPtheDETfirstADJ-PUNCTaidNOUNkitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2calaminecalamineNOUNNumber=Sing3 lotioncompound
3lotionlotionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
4ininADP_9 kitcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 kitdet
6firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 aidamod
7--PUNCT_6 firstpunct
8aidaidNOUNNumber=Sing9 kitcompound
9kitkitNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobl
10..PUNCT_1 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herecalamine lotionthe aid kitvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lotion=Theme in kit=Location

Example 5

Shake the calamine bottle before you use it.

detcompoundobjmarknsubjadvclobjpunctrootShakeVERBtheDETcalamineNOUNbottleNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONuseVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShakeshakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bottledet
3calaminecalamineNOUNNumber=Sing4 bottlecompound
4bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Shakeobj
5beforebeforeSCONJ_7 usemark
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 usensubj
7useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Shakeadvcl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 useobj
9..PUNCT_1 Shakepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shakeimperativeyou not said herethe calamine bottlevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient
2usepresentyoubottlevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/calamine/