calamine
Who acts: Mum, Calamine, you · What happens: make, use, soothe, dab, calamine, help · To what, where: pink powder, zinc oxide, little iron oxide, lotion, itchy skin, chickenpox spots
«calamine» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: calamine in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A pink powder made from zinc oxide with a little iron oxide, used in a lotion to soothe itchy or sore skin.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 powder | det |
| 2 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 powder | amod |
| 3 | powder | powder | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 powder | acl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 oxide | case |
| 6 | zinc | zinc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 oxide | compound |
| 7 | oxide | oxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 oxide | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 oxide | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 oxide | amod |
| 11 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 oxide | compound |
| 12 | oxide | oxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 oxide | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 used | punct |
| 14 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 oxide | acl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 lotion | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 lotion | det |
| 17 | lotion | lotion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 used | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 soothe | mark |
| 19 | soothe | soothe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 used | advcl |
| 20 | itchy | itchy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 skin | amod |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 sore | cc |
| 22 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 itchy | conj |
| 23 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 soothe | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 powder | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | a pink powder not said here | zinc oxide with a little iron oxide | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from oxide=Material | ||||
| 2 | use | participle | a little iron oxide not said here | a lotion | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | soothe | to-infinitive | itchy skin | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus skin=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old, science — kept apart, not parsed.
An old name for zinc ores.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 name | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 name | amod |
| 3 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 ores | case |
| 5 | zinc | zinc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ores | compound |
| 6 | ores | ore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 name | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 name | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Mum dabbed calamine lotion on my chickenpox spots.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dabbed | nsubj |
| 2 | dabbed | dab | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | calamine | calamine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 dabbed | xcomp |
| 4 | lotion | lotion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 calamine | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 spots | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 spots | nmod:poss |
| 7 | chickenpox | chickenpox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spots | compound |
| 8 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 calamine | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dabbed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dab | past | Mum | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | calamine | infinitive | Mum not said here | lotion | my chickenpox spots | tree rules |
Example 2
Calamine helps stop nettle stings itching.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Calamine | calamine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 helps | nsubj |
| 2 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 helps | xcomp |
| 4 | nettle | nettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stings | compound |
| 5 | stings | sting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stop | obj |
| 6 | itching | itch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stop | xcomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 helps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Calamine | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | stop | infinitive | Calamine not said here | nettle stings | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | itch | gerund | Calamine not said here | vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Example 3
The calamine left pink patches all over my legs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 calamine | det |
| 2 | calamine | calamine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | nsubj |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 patches | amod |
| 5 | patches | patch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 left | obj |
| 6 | all | all | ADV | _ | 9 legs | advmod |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 legs | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 legs | nmod:poss |
| 9 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 patches | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 left | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | the calamine | pink patches | my legs | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent patch=Theme over leg=Location |
Example 4
Keep calamine lotion in the first-aid kit.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | calamine | calamine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lotion | compound |
| 3 | lotion | lotion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 kit | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 kit | det |
| 6 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 aid | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 first | punct |
| 8 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 kit | compound |
| 9 | kit | kit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | calamine lotion | the aid kit | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lotion=Theme in kit=Location |
Example 5
Shake the calamine bottle before you use it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shake | shake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bottle | det |
| 3 | calamine | calamine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bottle | compound |
| 4 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shake | obj |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 7 use | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 use | nsubj |
| 7 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Shake | advcl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 use | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Shake | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | imperative | you not said here | the calamine bottle | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient | ||||
| 2 | use | present | you | bottle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/calamine/