calcium Who acts: Calcium, bodies, Milk, Cheese, Chalk, Broccoli · What happens: be, need, find, have, help, build · To what, where: mineral, chemical element, soft silver metal, rocks, lots, strong bones
«calcium» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: calcium in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Calcium is a mineral that our bodies need for strong bones and teeth.
nsubj cop det obj nmod:poss nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl cc conj punct root Calcium NOUN is AUX a DET mineral NOUN that PRON our PRON bodies NOUN need VERB for ADP strong ADJ bones NOUN and CCONJ teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calcium calcium NOUN Number=Sing 4 mineral nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mineral cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 mineral det 4 mineral mineral NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 need obj 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bodies nmod:poss 7 bodies body NOUN Number=Plur 8 need nsubj 8 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mineral acl:relcl 9 for for ADP _ 11 bones case 10 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 11 bones amod 11 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 8 need obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 teeth cc 13 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 11 bones conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 mineral punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Calcium a mineral tree rules 2 need present our bodies a mineral for strong bones and teeth vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot that=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Calcium is a chemical element, a soft silver metal found in rocks, chalk, shells and milk.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod punct det amod compound appos acl case obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Calcium NOUN is AUX a DET chemical ADJ element NOUN , PUNCT a DET soft ADJ silver NOUN metal NOUN found VERB in ADP rocks NOUN , PUNCT chalk NOUN , PUNCT shells NOUN and CCONJ milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calcium calcium NOUN Number=Sing 5 element nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 element cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 element det 4 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 element amod 5 element element NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 metal punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 metal det 8 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 10 metal amod 9 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 10 metal compound 10 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 5 element appos 11 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 metal acl 12 in in ADP _ 13 rocks case 13 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 11 found obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 chalk punct 15 chalk chalk NOUN Number=Sing 13 rocks conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 shells punct 17 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 13 rocks conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 milk cc 19 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 13 rocks conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 element punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Calcium a chemical element tree rules 2 find participle a soft silver metal not said here rocks and chalk and shells and milk vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Milk has lots of calcium.
nsubj obj case nmod punct root Milk NOUN has VERB lots NOUN of ADP calcium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 calcium case 5 calcium calcium NOUN Number=Sing 3 lots nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Milk lots of calcium vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 2 Calcium helps build strong bones and teeth.
nsubj xcomp amod obj cc conj punct root Calcium NOUN helps VERB build VERB strong ADJ bones NOUN and CCONJ teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calcium calcium NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bones amod 5 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 3 build obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 teeth cc 7 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 5 bones conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Calcium vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 build infinitive Calcium not said here strong bones and teeth vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bone=Product
Example 3 Cheese and yoghurt are rich in calcium.
nsubj cc conj cop case obl punct root Cheese NOUN and CCONJ yoghurt NOUN are AUX rich ADJ in ADP calcium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 5 rich nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 yoghurt cc 3 yoghurt yoghurt NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cheese conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rich cop 5 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 calcium case 7 calcium calcium NOUN Number=Sing 5 rich obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 rich punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Cheese and yoghurt calcium rich property tree rules
Example 4 Eggshells are made mostly of calcium.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root Eggshells NOUN are AUX made VERB mostly ADV of ADP calcium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eggshells eggshell NOUN Number=Plur 3 made nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 mostly mostly ADV _ 6 calcium advmod 5 of of ADP _ 6 calcium case 6 calcium calcium NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Eggshells of calcium vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 5 Chalk contains calcium.
nsubj obj punct root Chalk NOUN contains VERB calcium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chalk chalk NOUN Number=Sing 2 contains nsubj 2 contains contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 calcium calcium NOUN Number=Sing 2 contains obj 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 contains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contain present Chalk calcium vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot calcium=Theme
Example 6 Broccoli also has some calcium.
nsubj advmod det obj punct root Broccoli PROPN also ADV has VERB some DET calcium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Broccoli Broccoli PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 has advmod 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 calcium det 5 calcium calcium NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Broccoli some calcium vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calcium=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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